必修第一冊Unit2ExploringEnglish真題模擬練（時間：90分鐘分值：120）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APerformancesLet’sFacetheMusicRiaJones,theworld-famousstarofCatsandLesMisérables,returnshomefortwospecialconcerts.Riainvitesyouonamemorablejourneythatgoesfrommusicaltoclassicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithpopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.SongRecitalJudyCoeperformswidelyasasoloist(獨(dú)唱者)inAmericaandisalsoamusicteacher.TheprogramincludessongsfromPorgyandBess,asuccessfulAmericanopera,withspecialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.JudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.MayteMartinMayteMartinisthebest-knownCatalansinger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceherearlytwenties,whenshewonastringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelona’sWOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKing’scelebratedfestivalMustiqueGitanoatNimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist,twodancersanda“clapper”.TheAdventureofMalicThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerouslifeofanimaginaryIberiancharactercalledMalic.InthisshowhevisitsChinaandgetsintofightswithdragonsandthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.TheshowistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets(皮影),withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.21.Inwhoseshowcanyouenjoyfamouswriters’works?A.RiaJones.B.JudyCoe. C.MayteMartin. D.KatherineMorris.22.InwhichperformancecanyouenjoyDisneysongs?A.Let’sFacetheMusic.B.SongRecital.C.MayteMartin.D.TheAdventureofMalic.23.Whatdoweknowabout“TheAdventureofMalic”?A.Itisbasedonasci-fiction.B.ItisshotandpresentedinChina.C.ItusesatraditionalChineseartform.D.ItscharactersspeakChinesefluently.BExperiencedclimbersofMountQomolongmaarewonderingifnewproposedruleswillsolvetherootcausesofvariousdeadlyaccidentsontheworld'stallestmountain.Thepropo-sals,ifapprovedbythegovernmentofNepal,wouldaddstepstothepermittingprocessformountaineersaswellaslimitationstotourismcompaniestopreventthedisasterinlastMayhappeningagain.Traditionally,Nepalhasgivenclimbingpermitstoanyonepreparedtopayafeeof$11,000.In2019,thegovernmentapprovedarecordhighof381permits.WithessentialSherpasandguidesadded,morethan800peopleweretryingtoreachthepeakduringtheshortweatherwindow.Theovercrowdingledtodeadlydelaysinwhatisknownasthe“deathzone”，theareaabove8,000meters,andthedeathofelevenclimberseventually,manyofthemdyinginlateMayaftertheywerestuckthere.Italsoraisedsuspicionsthatguidecompanieswereurginginexperiencedorincompetentmountaineerstoattempttheclimb.Toreducethepotentialrisks,amongthesuggestedchangesisaruleforthosewhowanttoclimbtheMounttohaveaqualifieddoctorprepareareportontheirmedicialhistoryandgeneralhealth.AnotheristhatclimbersprovideevidencetheyhaveclimbedanothertallmountaininNepal.TheywillalsoneedtobeaccompaniedbyatrainedNepaleseguide.AmericanmountaineerEdViesturssaidtheproposedchangeswilllikelylimittheamountofclimbersabletoplanjourneysuptheMount,yetwillnotdoenoughtostopthe“groupthink”mentalitythatledtothetrafficjaminlateMay.Hesaidclimbleadersatbasecampalsoneededtoconsiderhowtofixtheproblem.“Iknowseveralclimberswhowaiteduntillaterandhadthemountainalmosttothemselves，”Viesturssaidofthe2019climbingseason.“Wereallyneedtoanswerwhysomanypeoplearethereonthesameday?Howcanyoucontrolit？”24．Whatisthepurposeofthenewproposals?A．Toattractmoremountaineers.B．Toissuesecuritywarningsoftheclimb.C．Toguideinexperiencedclimbers.D．ToavoiddeathonMountQomolongma.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph2?A．Therecordhigh.B．Theovercrowding.C．The“deathzone”.D．Theshortweatherwindow.26．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Newrequirementsfortheclimbers.B．Theprocedureforgettingapermit.C．Importanceofapplyingtheproposals.D．Qualificationsoftheapplicants.27．What'sEdViesturs'attitudetothenewproposedrules?A．Disapproving. B．Favourable.C．Doubtful.D．Curious.CAfterIlefttheShenandoahValley,mynextjobwasinRockyMount,NorthCarolina.Imade$22,500ayear—andthiswas2005.Thetwootherfellowworkers,alsomybestfriendsthere,TravisandJeff,wereintheirmid－20stoo.Honestly,we'dcometoRockyMounttoleaveRockyMount.WecomplainedaboutourshopandadmiredTheCharlotteObserver.Wespentourtimetalkingaboutwhatlifemustbelikewitha“real”career.Whatresourcestheyhad!Thosewhocoveredonlyoneteamdidn'thavetoproofread(校閱).Ifwecouldjustgettooneofthoseplaces!Thenwecouldgosomewhereelse!Travis,Jeff,andIcametogetheroverourdesiretopartways.Weatedinnertogether,wentouttocoverourgames,andcamebacktohelpsendthefinalpagestotheprinterbyour1：30amdeadline.Onthebestnights,we'dgrabthenewseditorsandcopyeditorsandplaygolfintheparkinglot.Wealllefttherewithinayear,asintended.TravisfinallylandedawonderfuljobcoveringthePittsburghPirates.Jeffbecamewell－knowninthecountryworkinginNASCAR.Nowhe'sgothisownmediacompanythat'sdoingquitewell.Lastweek,JeffandIwenttoaCharlotteKnightsgame,andhesaidsomethingaboutRockyMountthatIwon'tforget.“Ididn'tappreciateitthen,yethonestly,whenIlookback,thefastpace,toughtasksandleisureactivitiesprobablymadeupthebesttimeI'veeverhadinmycareer.Nowwithmanyachievements,Iwonderwhetherit'ssatisfying,andwhatissuccessonearth？”Hiswordsleftmeataloss.Whatabroadquestion!Maybeitisn'tmeasuredinachievements,or“beinghappywithwhoyouare”.Individualattainmentscanbringcommunityattainments.Butallthesedon'tleaveyoufeelingsuccessful,right?Maybeit'sjustasmallercalculation,somethingmorelikewhatJeffprefers.Orit'shavingthemeanstobegratefulattheprecisemomentyouhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.28．WhydidtheauthorandhisfriendswanttoleaveRockyMount?A．Allofthemweretoobusythere.B．Theirsalarywasmuchtoolow.C．Theyhadnoavailableresource.D．Theycouldn'tmakemorefriends.29．WhatdidtheauthordoinRockyMount?A．Awriter. B．Areporter.C．Aneditor. D．Aplayer.30．WhatdidJeffthinkofthelifeinRockyMountwhenheandtheauthormetagain?A．Itwassuccessful.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwasrewarding.D．Itwasrelaxing.31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Waysofmakingrealachievements.B．Hisattitudetowardssuccess.C．ReasonsforJeff'sbeingdissatisfied.D．Importanceofbeinggrateful.DOnaclearnightin1994,anearthquakehitLosAngelesandcausedacity－widepowercutjustbeforedawn.Awakeinsurprise,someresidentswhohadescapedoutsidecalledvariousemergencycenterstoreportamysteriouscloudoverhead.ThatunusualobjectturnedouttobethebandoftheMilkyWay,whichhadlongbeenunclearfromviewbythecity'slights.Arguably,thelightbulb(電燈泡)isthemosttransformativeinventionhumanshaveintroducedtothisplanet.Bypressingaswitchorpushingabutton,wecanlifttheveil(面紗)thatwouldnaturallycoverourliveseachnight.Now,weworklongafterthesunsinksbelowthehorizon.Weplaygamesoutsidefarintothenight.Wemoresafelywanderaroundcitystreetsafterdark.Butiflightbulbshaveadarkside,it'sthattheyhavestolenthenight.Theextralightbrighteningourenvironmentsisendangeringecosystemsbyharminganimalswhoselifecyclesdependonthedark.We'reendangeringourselvesbychangingthebiochemicalrhythms(節(jié)律)thatnormallygooutandflowwithnaturallightlevels.Andinabasicsense,we'velostourconnectiontonight-timeskies,onthebasisofwhichourancestorsmadeuptheirstar－relatedstories,timedtheplantingandharvestingofcrops,andinferredthephysicallawsgoverningtheuniverse.“Thedisappearanceofthenightskyistiedupwithourevermorefast－pacedworld，”saysAmandaGormleyoftheTucson－basedInternationalDark－SkyAssociation.“Welosesomethingvital;weloseapartofourselveswhenweloseaccesstothenightsky.Welosethatsenseofstillnessthatshouldberightoverourheadseverynight.”Now,astheconsequencesoflightpollutionariseoutoftheshadowsandintothespotlight,cities,regulatoryagencies,andconservationgroupsareseekingsolutions.Andinsomeareas,lotsofimprovementsarealreadyinplace,poweredbyanewwaveofcheaper,moreenergy－savinglightbulbs.32．WhyistheearthquakehittingLosAngelesmentioned?A．Towitnessitsseriousdamage.B．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C．Tostateitsinfluenceonthecity.D．Totellbackgroundsofthetext.33．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Darknights.B．Endangeredecosystems.C．Lightpollution.D．Brightenedenvironments.34．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A．Hopeful. B．Concerned.C．Doubtful.D．Academic.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Bulbs:ARevolutionaryInventiontoHumansB．Conflict:AWorldwithLightandStillnessC．EarthIsPayingthePriceforBrighterNightsD．TheWorldCannotGowithouttheNightSky第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelinVatican.__36__They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.__37__Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheGreatWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.__38__Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.__39__Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.__40__Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A．Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B．Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C．TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D．However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F．Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G．Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyMommyIsBroken!DearCustomerService,IamwritingtoyouseekingassistancewithmyMommy.IreceivedmyMommyin2019andwas41pleasedwiththemodel.Thefirstyear,she42well.Shewasattentive.She43myneedsandrarelycausedmeanygrief.However,overthelastyear,I’venoticedgradualchangesinher44.Forexample,sheusedtojumpto45mefrommyprisonwheneverIcried,andwe’dretiretoherroomuntilmorning.NowIreceivea46yell“Gobacktosleep!”I’vealsonoticeda(an)47delayinmyMommy’sresponsivenessduringdaylighthours.BeforeIwasabouttocry,sheusedtohavemanypossible48,includingsnacks,cuddles,andvariousfunnyfacestomakeme49.Nowsheonlysighsand50hereyeswhenIthrowmyselfonthefloor.AnothercauseforconcernismyMommy’s51feature,whichIfindisincreasinglyabnormal.Shewillaskmequestionssuchas,“Areyoureadytowashyourhair?”andI’llalwayssay,“No,”andstill,I52afacefullofshampooeverytime.It’sveryfrustrating.Itseemstobemoreofa53withunderstandingmynegativeresponses.Ihaven’tanswered“Yes”aboutwantingtochangeadiaper(尿布),54itcontinuestohappen.Assuch,Isuggestthatyoutakethetimetoexpandyour55anddevelopmenttoimprovetheMommy.Ianxiouslyawaitanyinformationthatmightaddresstheseissues.Sincerely,Reese41.A.equally B.finally C.hardly D.immediately42.A.remained B.worked C.managed D.rose43.A.satisfied B.raised C.decided D.discovered44.A.value B.shape C.quality D.appearance45.A.comfort B.rescue C.teach D.educate46.A.gentle B.pleased C.relieved D.strict47.A.natural B.traditional C.increasingD.reducing48.A.solutions B.food C.toys D.corrections49.A.annoy B.laugh C.weep D.agree50.A.distributes B.puts C.throwsD.rolls51.A.machinery B.movement C.translation D.face52.A.endupwithB.takechargeof C.catchupwith D.comeupwith53.A.chance B.problem C.mission D.function54.A.because B.and C.so D.yet55.A.intention B.administration C.research D.production第二節(jié)語法填空：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamthetreewhousedtoliveintheking’sgardens.Everyspringthousandsofmothscameoutofme.Themothsattractedbirds,56inturnprovidedfoodforbiggeranimals.57(gradual),thegardenswerefilledwithlifeandcolor.Thekingwasvery58(pride)ofhisgardens,inwhichthousandsofcreaturesrepresentinghundredsofspeciesnowlived.Theyturnedthegardens59aparadisethateveryoneenjoyed.Iwasold,witheredanddry,and60turnedoutthatIwastheonlythinginthegardensthatthekingdisliked.Thenonedaythekinghadmecutdownand61(replace)withfountains.Buttohissurprise,alltheanimalslivinginthegardens62(go)intime.Thekingsentforadvisers,63noneofthemcameupwithasolution.Manyyearspassedbeforeayoungman64(present)himselftotheking.Hepointedoutthatitwasthe“mothpoo”thatplayedakeyroleinkeepinglifebalanced.Thekingtookhis65(explain)seriously.Hewantedtorecreatetheformerbeautyofhisgardens.However,itwouldtakemanyyearstorestorethebalanceofnature,forIwasdelicate.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華。聽聞你校為向中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年獻(xiàn)禮，舉行了系列活動，你的英國好友Jack來信詢問。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回信。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動內(nèi)容(至少兩項)；2.學(xué)生反響。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整短文，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherarefarmers,andsoareallmyfamily.MyfatherhasafixedideathatIwouldbecomeafarmertoo.AlthoughIrespecthimandamindeedskilledatdoingsomefarmwork,Idon’tagreethatIshouldautomaticallyfollowinmyfather’sfootsteps.WhenIwasateenager,myfather