閱讀七選五主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握?？荚囆问绞窃谝欢渭s300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。年份卷別體裁主題語(yǔ)境考查類型考情分析段首段中段尾2022全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往3111.選文以說(shuō)明文為主，記敘文、議論文為輔。題型以段中句為主，段首句和段尾句為輔。2.話題與當(dāng)代社會(huì)生活緊密相關(guān)、人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛自我、關(guān)3.選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：2019年全國(guó)卷回歸到了七個(gè)整句的設(shè)題模式；2020年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ的第37題和第40題需要填入半句話(主從結(jié)構(gòu)或并列結(jié)構(gòu))；2021年全國(guó)甲卷的第37題和2022年全國(guó)甲卷的第38和40題均需要填入半句話。全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日131新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·體育與健康0412021全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)交往221全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·生活140新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)·跨文化溝通1402020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·生活與學(xué)習(xí)131全國(guó)Ⅱ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·人際交往140全國(guó)Ⅲ卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·社會(huì)習(xí)俗221新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷說(shuō)明文人與自我·生活與學(xué)習(xí)131解答閱讀七選五題目時(shí)，方法會(huì)因人而異，所以我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)備考中，根據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)和平時(shí)的教學(xué)總結(jié)了三種比較實(shí)用的解題技法：利用設(shè)空位置，快解閱讀七選五；依據(jù)線索詞匯，巧解閱讀七選五；根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，化解閱讀七選五。這三種技法各有特色，沒(méi)有優(yōu)劣之分。有的試題僅僅運(yùn)用一種方法不能找出答案，可以綜合運(yùn)用三種方法，靈活解題。除了這三種方法外，考生還可以利用語(yǔ)篇分析妙解七選五。第1講利用設(shè)空位置，快解閱讀七選五命題人常采用段首、段中和段尾三種挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出題者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，來(lái)考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。技法一段首設(shè)空題(2022·全國(guó)乙·片段)·Practiseempathy(共情)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible，extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone40，butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind技法二段中設(shè)空題段中設(shè)空即主題句的展開句。尤其注意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意各句間的銜接手段。其特點(diǎn)主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來(lái)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，也可能是補(bǔ)充前文的具體事實(shí)、事例和說(shuō)明。解此類試題時(shí)首先應(yīng)確定所缺的句子是過(guò)渡句還是細(xì)節(jié)句，對(duì)于這兩類句子，我們將采用不同的方法來(lái)解題。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ·片段)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”．Onereasonwas：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“36”Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.技法三段尾設(shè)空題(2021·浙江6月·片段)You’vegotmail...andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes，a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer，lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.31“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends，”hesaystoChinaDaily...A．Andthat’stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E．OnAugust5，thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F．Similarly，ifyouspeakonlyChinese，receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G．Inshort，helovespostcards，andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.A(2022·安徽馬鞍山三模)Sustainabletourismfocusesonreducingtourism’snegativeimpactsandonmaximizingitspositivebenefitsforcommunities，cultures，ecosystems，andtheplanet.There’sneverbeenabettertimetorethinkpasthabitsandreshapethewaywetravel.1Asyouread，thinkaboutwhichpracticesyoucanadopt.Useefficientmeansoftransportation.Ingeneral，planesandcarstendtobetheleastefficientmeansoftransportation.Whenvacationingtocloserdestinations，travelbytrainorcoachtocutyourcarbonfootprint.Onceyou’reinyourdestination，considertakingthebus，orcyclingaroundtown.2Conservewaterandenergy.Beyondtransportation，tourismalsoreliesonenergyforheating，lighting，andcentricity.Thisalongwithintensivewaterusebytouristscanputgreatpressureonlocalwatersuppliesandenergyservices.3Therefore，whenyou’reonvacation，dowhatyoucantoconservelocalresources.Slowdownandstayawhile.Onceyou’vereachedyourdestination，you’lllikelyspendthemajorityofyourvacationrushingfromoneplacetoanother.4Instead，you’dbetterslowdownandparkyourselfinanareaforawhile.Itwillallowyoutobuilddeeperconnectionswithlocalpeopleandgettoknowtheuniqueculture.5Travelofferstouristsanopportunitytoexperienceothertraditions，beliefsandwaysoflife.Whereveryougo，rememberthatthedestinationyouarevisitingissomeoneelse’shome.Beconsiderateoflocalpeopleandtreatthemwithdignity.Doyourbesttoleaveplaceslikeyoufoundthemsothatfuturegenerationsoftravelersandresidentscanenjoythemtoo!A．Respectlocalcommunities.B．Experiencemoreaboutlocallife.C．Manydestinationsstruggletokeepupwiththedemand.D．Therearestillplentyofbusinessesthatdon’tseethevalue.E．That’swhywe’veroundedupourtipsforsustainabletravel.F．Thenyou’llmissoutonactuallygettingtoknowthedestination.G．Actually，there’snoone-size-fits-allguidelineforwhichmethodtouse.B(2022·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)Wantarelaxingbutfunchallengeathome？1Puzzleshavebeenaroundformorethan250yearsandthechallengeofworkingoutwhereeachpiecegoesandcarefullyrecreatingthesceneontheboxlidcankeepyoubusyforhours，daysorevenweeks.Puzzlescomeinahugerangeofsizesanddifficultylevels.Forbeginners，a100-piecepuzzleisusuallyagoodstartingpoint.2Trygroupingpieceswiththesamecoloursordesignbecausetheywillprobablygointhesameareaoncethepuzzletakesshape.3Thosepiecesareeasiertofindbecausetheyhaveastraightside.Staypatientasyousearchthroughandtrytomakeitfittogether.Youmaynotfindanyconnectingpiecesforagesbutthenseveralmaysuddenlyappear.Forarealtest，puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandit’sbesttocompletethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou，suchasafavouritefilm，sportorlocation，canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinalpiece.Youcangetfune