必修第二冊(cè)Unit5Ontheroad過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAvisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?LongleatSafari(游獵)&AdventureParkWiltshire'sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK'soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjusta100－acrelionreserve(保護(hù)區(qū))inthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.Openfrommid－FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts￡26foradults.Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))for3－14-year－oldsis￡18.50and￡21fortheover－60s.LocatedjustofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA36.BristolZooBristolZooisoneoftheUK'soldestzoos.Itwillcelebrateits180thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)in2016.Here,youwillfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn'tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.Admissionforadultsis￡14and￡8.50for3－14-year－olds.LocatedintheCliftonregionofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.1．WhatdoweknowaboutWiltshire'sLongleatSafari&AdventurePark?A．It'sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.B．Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.C．IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.D．It'sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.2．Howmuchshoulda61－year－oldcouplewiththeir4－year－oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?A．￡42. B．￡52.C．￡60.50. D．￡70.50.3．BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin________.A．1826 B．1766C．1936 D．1836BVapingcanbejustasdamagingtoyourhealthassmoking.Buttheminuteyoukickthehabit,you’llfeeladifference.Vapingistheuseofelectroniccigarettes—e-cigarettes.VapingbecamemainstreamintheUnitedStatesinthelate2000s.Whene-cigarettesfirsthitthemarket,peoplebelievedtheywereasaferchoicetotobaccocigarettes.Wenowknow,however,thatvaping,likesmokingcigarettescanbequitedamagingtoyourhealthandequallyaddictive.Kidsandteenagersareespeciallyattractedtovaping,thankstoattractiveflavors.Vapeuseinhighschoolstudentsroseby900percentbetween2011and2015.Quittingvapingcanbedifficult,justliketryingtostopsmoking.Therearesomeimmediate,thoughoftentemporary,negativeeffects.Thepositiveonessoonoutpacethenegative,however.Inaslittleas20minutes,yourheartratereturnstonormal,yourbloodpressuredrops,andyourcirculationstartstonormalize.Yourbreathingmayimprove,too.Dailye-cigarettedoublesapersonsriskforaheartattack.Ifyouquit,however,theriskbeginstofallveryquickly.Also,vaping,likecigarettesmoking,canbluntyoursenses,reducingyourabilitytosmellandtaste.Afterjust48hourswithoutvaping,youmaybegintonoticeyourabilitytotasteandsmellfoodhasimproved.Nicotineaffectsmorethanyourbrain:newresearchsuggestsnicotinecanraiseyourbloodsugar,too.Smokersoftenhaveatroublesomecoughormakeabreathlesssoundwhentheybreathethatmanyrefertoasasmokerscough.Smokingevene-cigarettescanbadlyharmyourlunghealthandmakefightingoffinfectionsdifficult.Quitting,however,willhelpyourlungsrecover.Afteronemonth,yourlungcapacityimproves.Therewillcomeadaywhenthebadhabitofvapingwon’thaveanylastinginfluenceonyourbodyandyourhealth.4．WhatdidAmericansthinkofe-cigarettes?A．Theywerecheaper. B．Theywerelessharmful.C．Theyweremorefashionable. D．Theywereenvironment-friendly.5．Whatmakesvapingpopularamongkidsandteenagers?A．Itscolour. B．Itsprice. C．Itsshape. D．Itstaste.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunt”inparagraph4mean?A．dull. B．sharp. C．improve. D．benefit.7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A．Introducethewideuseofe-cigarettes. B．Pointouthowe-cigarettesharmtheold.C．Encouragepeopletorefusee-cigarettes. D．Comparee-cigaretteswithtraditionalones.C（2021·山東濟(jì)寧市·高一期中）Honeybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt－Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisaboutthreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquatic(半水生)insectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion(推進(jìn)力),whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyreferringtoNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh'sadmirationforthem.B．Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.9．Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinabee'smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight. B．Thebee'sweight.C．Thewatersurface. D．Thebee'scontinuouswingbeat.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inParagraph4mean?A．Changedquickly. B．Developedgradually.C．Becamebetter. D．Becameworse.11．WhatcanRoh'srobotdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcansearchwildanimalsintheforestfire.B．Itcantravelacrossskywiththeaidofhelicopter.C．Itcangetsamplesofthesurfaceoftheoceanbyitself.D．Itcanrescuesurvivorsfromundergroundafterearthquake.DLearningasecondlanguageistoughatanyage.Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency（流利）inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-level（母語(yǔ)水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne."It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"Peoplewhostartafewyearsafterage10maystillbecomequitegoodatalanguage,theauthorssay,buttheyareunlikelytobecomefluent.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthingsthanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewunderstandingoftheirnativelanguagemayalsobeadvantageous.Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwasinspiringforscientiststolearnthatthekeyperiodforfluentlanguagelearningmightbelongerthanpreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthewindowbeginstocloseshortlyafterbirth,whileothersmadeitlongertoveryearlychildhood.Comparedwiththosejudgments-age17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystarttodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.Examiningtheresponsesandgrammarmistakesallowedthemtomadeunusuallyexactjudgmentsaboutlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummet"inparagraph1mean?A．Dropsharply. B．Increasegreatly.C．Appeargradually. D．Doublesuddenly.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Adultstendtoperformbadlyinlearningasecondlanguage.B．Childrenareatanadvantageinacquiringanewlanguage.C．Allthesenewfindingsarequitediscouragingforscientists.D．Peoplehavedifferentkeyperiodsformasteringalanguage.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thepurposeofthestudy. B．Thefindingsofthestudy.C．Thesubjectofthestudy. D．Theprocessofthestudy.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.KidsAreBetteratLearningNewLanguagesB.AdultsCan'tLearnaSecondLanguageWellC.NeverSayDieWhenLearningaNewLanguageD.BettertoLearnaNewLanguageBeforeAge10七選五（2021·吉林高一期中）FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.16．FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.TheWesternholidayHalloweenisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.17．FestivalstoHonourPeople18．TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.19．HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymoon-cakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.20．InsomeWesterncountries,EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.A．HarvestFestivals.B．TraditionalFestivals.C．Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.D．Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.E.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.F.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplingsandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.G.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents..完形填空[2021·棗莊模擬]Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon't__1__anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto__2__mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself__3__mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill__4__.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas__5__.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen__6__butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally__7__inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I'mnotinvincible(無(wú)敵的)andIcannot__8__everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat__9__thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina__10__，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand__11__.__12__Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon__13__.Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit__14__yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento__15__fromit.1．A.receiveB．rememberC．mentionD．care2．A.bringB．hitC．payD．a(chǎn)nswer3．A.sacrificingB．predictingC．a(chǎn)nalyzingD．mourning4．A.wealthyB．a(chǎn)liveC．optimisticD．healthy5．A.threatenedB．informedC．ignoredD．hurt6．A.difficultB．smoothC．quickD．stable7．A.worksB．happensC．mattersD．functions8．A.understandB．controlC．identifyD．oversee9．A.rejectingB．identifyingC．improvingD．a(chǎn)ccepting10．A.hurryB．dilemmaC．routineD．mess11．A.comfortablyB．quietlyC．fullyD．busily12．A.AsB．BeforeC．UnlessD．Although13．A.loveB．futureC．workD．life14．A.liftB．breakC．protectD．show15．A.sufferB．escapeC．discoverD．learn語(yǔ)法填空[2021·浙江五校模擬]Thefireworksarebeingprepared.Theredenvelopes1.________(fill).Andaroundtheworld,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplearecomingtogether2.________(celebrate)theChineseNewYear.AcrosstheUK,3.________(lantern)arebeinghunginManchester.Liverpool,Nottinghamandmanyofourothergreatcities,includinghereinLondon,hometooneof4.________(big)ChineseNewYearcelebrationsoutsideAsia.Thefestivitiesare5.________(undoubted)oneofthehighlightsofBritain'sculturalcalendar,showcasingthe6.________(strong),vibrancyanddiversityofourmulticulturalsociety.Andtheyare7.________reminderoftheincrediblerolethatourChinesecommunityplaysinBritishlife—fromstudentswhohavejustarrivedheretostudy,8.________familieswhoserootsinthiscountrygobackwelloveracentury.ItisalegacyandacontributionthatIcelebratedhereatDowningStreetlastweek,9.________(bring)togetherleadingfiguresfromacrossourChinesecommunity,peoplewithout10.________theUKwouldnotbethesuccessful,dynamiccountryitistoday.Sowhereverandhoweveryouarecelebrating.letmewishyouaveryhappynewyear,andaprosperousandauspiciousyearofthePig.書面表達(dá)：第一節(jié)（15分）（2021·河北保定市）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，在端午節(jié)來(lái)臨之際你寫信邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)端午節(jié)，親身體會(huì)中國(guó)文化。要點(diǎn)包括:1.介紹中國(guó)的端午節(jié)(時(shí)間，意義，風(fēng)俗等)；2.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)節(jié)并觀看龍舟賽。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫DearMike,KnowingthatyouhaveaninterestintraditionalChinesefestivals,Iam'writingto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)：第二節(jié)（25分）.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2021·浙江三校高三模擬]In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway–twoadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbaby,tooyoungtofly,leftinplace,tinyanddelicate.Hourspassedoneafteranother,andnighteventuallyfell.However,withitalsocameadeepchillandafearofwatchfulanimals.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmth,andfoodtomakeittothemorning,sowehadtohelpit,andwebroughthimontoourbackyard.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegooseawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Hewouldn'tgotothem,though,andneitherwouldtheycomecloseenoughtoclaimhim.Wekeptthisupforfivedays,butnoluck.Realizingtheyou