綜合模擬檢測卷(五)

(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumn

WEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL(SEPTEMBER)

Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmedbutifit'ssimilarto

lastyearit'llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaround(heMourncMountains,rangingfrom

easierlowlandroutestotough,muki-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.

GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE(18-20OCTOBER)

Callingallgolfers.Youcanenter(his(hree-dayevent—spreadalongthenorthcoastbetween

Ballyliffin.PortrushandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.Aperfectopportunitytcplay

threeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.

ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND(SEPTEMBER)

Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders(蘋果酒)inIreland's"Orchard

County”.Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocal

foodfromthecountry'smostinventivechefs.

OULDLAMMASFAIR(LASTWEEKOFAUGUST)

PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturyto

celebratethisfair.Attractionsincludeaheavyhorseshow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,

outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsand

crafts.

1.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKS

CHALLENGE?()

A.17thOctober.B.18thAugust.

C.20thOctober.D.1stSeptember.

2.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?()

A.Playgolf.B.Gohiking.

C.Watchhorseraces.D.Tasteappleciders.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?()

A.Tourism.B.Sports.

C.Education.D.Arts.

B

AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem：atallhoursofthedayandnight.

“Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,“says

theglobalentertainmenteditor.

Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.ltwentsountillast

year.rwasexhausted,“shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoing

nonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothe

hospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxiety

attack,andshewas11weekspregnant.

“Shewasstressedanddecompensated(代謝失調(diào)的)，soeverythingjustcametomorethan

shecouldhandleatthetime,“explainsdoctorMiriamBames,whobegantreating

her/Tortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.!toldhernottohave

anymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy(療法).”

AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadof(hatnewsaddingto

heranxiety,<4atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,“shesays.Quarles,who

didnottakeanymedication,returnedhome(oherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegave

birthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16.“There'snothinglikefamily,“shesays,*ifoundout

throughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.I

justkeptgoing?,

ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourncy.Quarles

hasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeel

stressedtogethelp."AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,“sheadmits/41don*tanymore.My

messageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snota

shame,andit'sablessing.^^

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck”underlinedinParagraph2?()

A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.

C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.

5.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?()

A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.

B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.

C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.

D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.

6.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?()

A.Keepstandingup.

B.Falldownifneeded.

C.Facewhatevercomes.

D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?()

A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMother

B.AMother'sAstonishingExperience

C.AnInterestingTas:eofMotherhood

D.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdown

C

Desperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenhe

becamethefirsthumantobesuccessfilllytransplantedwiththeheartofapig/Mtcreatesthebeat;

itcreates(hepressure;itishisheart,”declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthat

performedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.

Bennett,57,heldonthrough60days,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceiveda

heartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownas

xenotransplantation(異種移植)，couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,saving

thousandsofliveseachyear.

Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,

andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20lhcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessful

human-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizes

thedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimproved

aftersomespecialdrugsanivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.The

recordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFacsurvivedfor20

dayswithanorganfromababoon(狒狒).

Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility：re-edit

somegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareputs.Pigscouldbeidealfbrthispurpose,

becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies,

includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicor

fromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart's

condition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcould

infecthumansordamage(heorganitself.

Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsontheheart

transplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4run''inParagraph2referto?()

A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.

B.Performingtheheartoperation.

C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.

D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.

9.WhichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?()

A.Itshistory.B.Itsprocedure.

C.Itsconsequence.D.Itssignificance.

10.Whatmakespigsidealfbrprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?()

A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.

B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.

C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.

D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.

11.WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakihrough?()

A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.

B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.

C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.

D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.

D

Scienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuously

revisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,including(hegeneralrules

ofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?

IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshoudwe

takeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?

Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionofthe

worldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitis

ausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.

Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific"？Yes,ifit

isproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommon

medicationsusedtodayhave(heirorigininfolktreatments,butwearestillnotsurehowthey

work.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyof

B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.

C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.

D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.

E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.

F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.

G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

The8-year-oldboyacross(hestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.A

neighboi;WilliamDunn,21whatwasgoingoninhislife.SoDunnaskedhim.

“Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea22.“saysDunn,now58,“andIrealizedtherewas

23Icoulddofbrhim.,Thatsomethingwas24,apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwith

him.

Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery25tofish.Mostdidn'thavefather

figuresintheirlivesandhadneverfished."They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere

26"Dunnsays."Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat27Outontheboat,they'dbe

smiling,andeven28.”

Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29Dunnwithhelpinghim

mature,"!hopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,"hesays.

Justas30asthefishingarethe31Dunnformswiththekids."WhenJaydenwas

goingthrougha32periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresuffering

andhehadalittletalkwithJayden,"Jaydcn'smothersays.Toherdelight,Jaydcn'sgrades33.

improvedinthenextexam.

“Thereisnothinglikeseeinga34lightupwithasmile.''Dunnsays.“Ifeelluckyto

35thateveryweekend”

21.()A.revealedB.explainedC.doubtedD.wondered

22.()A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister

23.()A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

24.()A.campingB.boatingC.fishingD.running

25.()A.dayB.monthC.yearD.weekend

26.()A.differcntB.difficultC.disciplinedD.dynamic

27.()A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.cameaboutD.lookover

28.()A.studyingB.sailingC.singingD.speaking

29.()A.chargesB.entertainsC.rewardsD.credits

30.()A.importantB.promisingC.interestingD.complex

31.()A.circlesB.habitsC.impressionsD.relationships

32.()A.roughB.longC.meaningfulD.productive

33.()A.hardlyB.nearlyC.genuinelyD.accidentally

34.()A.fishermanB.kidC.parentD.neighbor

35.()A.dreamB.expectC.witnessD.receive

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Decorativestoveartworkattractsagrowingnumberof36(admire),whoenjoy

thememoriesitevokes,YangFeiyuereports.ThedistinctiveartforminJiaxing37

(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2011.

Anoldwoodenstove,38(bear)richvividimages,tookcenterstagea(a

villageSpringFestivalgalainJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,inearlyFebruary.Theimagesfeature

historicalandlegendaryfigures,fairytales,animalsandflowers,allof39are

depictedinbrightcolorsandhaveawayofclaimingattentionfromviewers.

Itwasoncecommonforfarmhouses,especiallythosealongthelowerreachesoftheYangtze

River,40(have)azaotouthatwaspaintedwithfloralfigures.Localsburned

firewoodandstrawinittocook41gasburnersormicrowaveovenswere

available.<4Historicalevidenceshowsthearthas42historyofatleast300

years?”saysZhaofromHaiyan'sTongyuantown.

Mostofthoseengaged43zaotoupaintingwerebricklayersinruralareas

wheretheywereoftenhiredbyvillagerstobuildamudstovein44(they)new

home.Toolsusedtoproducesuchartincludedaselectionofbrushes,rulers,andpaint.Aspeople's

aestheticappreciationgrew,watercolorswereapplied,mostlyred,yellowandblue."Butnomatter

whatmaterialisused,thestovepaintingisalways45(symbol)andharborsgood

wishesfortheowners,“Zhaosays.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全防范意識，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練

活動。請你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動流程；

3.活動感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

參考詞匯:疏散演練evacuationdrill

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleave

hishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutChefamilyand

sendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,Sandrowasforcedtogoto

NewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtoslaywithhisuncleLawrence.

Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodin

England.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecond

foreignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubject

wasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.ltseemednobodyknewhimandhe

knewnobodyintheschool.

Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,a

mancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standingin

frontofhim.

“Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkinds

ofraces.Willyouparticipate?"Eddieasked.

SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandansvvcrcd/'Yousure?Me?No,Iwon't.lcan

swini.butI'mslowerthanasnail.^^

Eddiesmiledandthensaid.uYes.Indeed.Youareinbreaststroke（蛙泳），inbackstroke,andin

butterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitablefor

you.”

Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwas

observinghimandcaringforhim.

“Idon'tthinkIcanwir.anything."Sandrowasstillalittcpuzzled.

“Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatis

moreimportantthanprizes.1'Eddierespondedimmediately.

Havinghesitatedfbrawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.

注意：I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Everyafternoonforthenextmonth.Sandrotrainedreallyhard.

Sandmdivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.

綜合模擬檢測卷（五）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

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語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了今年秋天在北愛爾蘭可做的事情。

1.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題“GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE

（18-20OCTOBER）［大北路挑戰(zhàn)（10月18日至20日）『,可知，大北路挑戰(zhàn)在10月18日至

2（）日之間舉行。如果你想?yún)⒓哟蟊甭诽魬?zhàn)賽，應(yīng)提前到達(dá)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，10月17日是

到達(dá)的最佳日期。故選A,

2.解析：選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Attractionsincludeaheavyhorseshow,

horsespeedeventson（hebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellas

uniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.（吸引游客的項(xiàng)目包括重馬表演、海淖賽馬比

賽、游樂場、戶外音樂會和煙花表演，以及獨(dú)特的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品和手工工藝品。）”可知，人們

可以在巴利卡斯?fàn)栨?zhèn)觀看賽馬。故選C。

3.解析：選Ao文幸出處題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題，4ThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThis

Autumn（今秋在北愛爾蘭可做之事）''及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了今年秋天在北愛爾蘭

可做的事情。由此推知，我們可以在某網(wǎng)站的旅游板塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了AliciaQuarles由于壓力太大，患上焦慮癥，

得知自己懷了雙胞胎之后，回到家人身邊，通過自然療法對自己進(jìn)行治療，并想鼓勵其他感

到壓力的人去尋求幫助的故事.

4.解析：選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—both

ofthem:atallhoursofthedayandnight.（這些天AliciaQuarles忙得不可開交無論是白天

還是晚上。）”第三段第三、四句'"Iwasexhausted,5shesays/I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doing

mycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse.，（‘我筋疲力盡，'

她說?！乙恢痹谧鋈莨ぷ?，做慈善，不停地工作。我擔(dān)心我的心理健康狀況會越來越羞。’）”

可知，Quarles工作繁忙，生活速度非?？欤灾劣诮钇ＡΡM，心理健康狀況會越來越差。

由此可推知，畫線詞“breakneck”在句中意為“非?？焖俚模ｋU(xiǎn)的”與B項(xiàng)“Fastanddangerous”

意思接近，符合題意。故選B。

5.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后三句"Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,

returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlow

onFeb.16/There'snothinglikefamily,'shesays,'Ifoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfin

naturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing/（Quarles沒有月艮

用任何藥物，2月16日，地回到她在北卡羅來納州的親人身邊，生下了Hudson和Harbw。

“沒有什么比家人更好的了，“她說。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過自然療法對自己進(jìn)行治療，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多

事情我沒有處理過。我只是不斷前進(jìn)?？芍?，Quarles回到北卡羅來納州是為了休息一下，

并治療她的焦慮。故選

6.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié);里解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"QuaHeshasputheranxietybehindbut

remainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp.（Quarles已經(jīng)把

焦慮拋在腦后，但仍在接受治療，她想鼓勵其他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助。）”可知,Quarles

建議有壓力的人在必要時(shí)尋求幫助。故選D。

7.解析；選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了AliciaQuarles由于壓力太大，患上焦慮

癥，得知自己懷了雙胞胎之后，回到家人身邊，通過自然療法對自己進(jìn)行治療，并想鼓勵其

他感到壓力的人去尋求幫助的故事。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)“一位與精神崩潰作斗爭的母親”是本

文的最佳標(biāo)題，符合題意：，故選D。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了Bennett是第一個(gè)成功移植豬心臟的人，他

堅(jiān)持了60天。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望。這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為心臟移植等待名單上

20%的患者提供了另一種選擇。

8.解析：選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Bennett,57.heldonthrough60days,farlonger

thananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunoffered

newhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation（異種移植），couldhelprelievethe

shortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.（57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60

天，比以往任何接受過異種心臟移植的病人都要長得多。他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希

望，即這種被稱為異種移植的手術(shù)可以幫助緩解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救數(shù)千人的生命

可知，57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60天，他的出色表現(xiàn)給人們帶來了新的希望。由此可推出，

畫線詞'Tun”指代上文提到的“57歲的Bennett堅(jiān)持了60天”，即手術(shù)后活了60天。故選C。

9.解析：選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationof

organs,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20th

century,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-huniantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurs

whentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,

followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,but

mostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,

whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon（狒狒）.（最早

的異種器官移植嘗試發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他動物的腎臟，比第一次成

功的人對人移植早了幾十年。當(dāng)受者的身體系統(tǒng)將供體器官識別為異物并對其進(jìn)行攻擊時(shí)，

就會發(fā)生排異反應(yīng)，排異反應(yīng)會在數(shù)小時(shí)或數(shù)天內(nèi)發(fā)生。20世紀(jì)60年代，一些特殊藥物

問世后，效果有所改善，但大多數(shù)受者仍在幾周后死亡。異種心臟移植的記錄是在1983年

創(chuàng)造的，當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)名叫“Fae寶寶”的嬰兒用狒狒的器官存活了20天。）”可知，第三段主要

介紹了異種移植的歷史。故選A。

10.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Pigscouldbeidealforthispuipose,

becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.（豬可能是這個(gè)目的的理想選

擇，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀罪曫B(yǎng)，幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能達(dá)到成年人的體型。戶可知，豬易養(yǎng)且生長速度

快，是異種移植的理想供給對象。故選C。

11.解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inrecentyears,however,advancesingene

editinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendly

spareputs.（然而，近年來，基因編輯的進(jìn)步開辟了一種新的可能性：重新編輯動物的一些基

因，以提供用戶友好的備件。）”和最后一■段“Thismedica.breakthroughprovidedanalternative

forthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoo

sicktobeagoodcandidate.（這一醫(yī)學(xué)突破為20%在心臟移植等待名單上的患者提供了另一

種選擇，這些患者在等待期間死亡或因病情嚴(yán)重而無法成為良好的候選者。）''可知，Bennett

的手術(shù)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)突破是因?yàn)樗峁┝送ㄟ^基因編輯替代器官的前景。故選D。

語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章主要論述了盡管科學(xué)總是在變化，但是它還是值得信賴

的原因。

12.解析：選C。寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句"Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitis

alwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongersectheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfounditto

be,whyshouldwctakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?（那么,如果科學(xué)總

是在變化，為什么它是值得信賴的呢？如果明天我們看到的世界不再像牛頓或愛因斯坦發(fā)

現(xiàn)的那樣，我們?yōu)槭裁匆J(rèn)其對待今天對世界的科學(xué)描述呢？戶可知，作者在第一段中提出

了兩個(gè)問題是為了引入本文的話題。故選C。

13.解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanswerissimple：Becauseatanygiven

momentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbe

madebettercan'tdiminish（降低）thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingthe

workl.（答案很簡單：因?yàn)樵谖覀儦v史的任何時(shí)刻，這種對世界的描述都是我們擁有的最好的

描述。它可以變得更好這一事實(shí)不能削弱它是理解世界的有用工具這一事實(shí)。戶可知，今天

對世界的科學(xué)描述還可以改進(jìn)。故選B。

14.解析：選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwe

saythistreatmentis'scientific'?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhy

itworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,

butwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerally

effective.Tothecontrary,manyofihemarenot.（考慮一下民間治療師的草藥。我們能說這種治

療是“科學(xué)的”嗎？是的，如果它被證明是有效的，即使我們不知道它為什么有效。事實(shí)上，

今天使用的許多常用藥物都起源于民間治療，但是我們?nèi)匀徊淮_定它們是如何起作用的。這

并不意味著民間療法通常是有效的。相反，許多民間療法并非如此。）”可知，作者既說明了

民間治療的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，又提到了不足。由此可推知，作者對夭間治療持有客觀的態(tài)度。故選B。

15.解析：選Do段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerful

isitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbased

notoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainly.（現(xiàn)代科學(xué)之所以具有獨(dú)特的力量，是因

為它拒絕相信自己已經(jīng)掌握了終極真理?？茖W(xué)的可靠性不是建立在確定的基礎(chǔ)上，而是建立

在完全不確定的基礎(chǔ)上?？芍?，第四段主要論述了缺乏確定性使得科學(xué)可信。故選D。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了?些可以幫助青少年保證睡眠充足的實(shí)用方

法。

16.解析：選A。考查主旨句?？蘸笾v父母應(yīng)該做孩子的好榜樣。由此推知，A項(xiàng)“以

身作則。”概括本段內(nèi)容，為主旨句，符合語境。下文中的“beyourfollower”與A項(xiàng)的“Lead

byexample”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

17.解析：選D?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？涨爸v根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議，青少年每晚應(yīng)該保

證8到10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。空后講睡眠時(shí)間可能是8小時(shí)，也可能是9小時(shí)。D項(xiàng)“但是

你的青少年需要的實(shí)際睡眠時(shí)間是獨(dú)一無二的。''承上啟下，符合語境。D項(xiàng)中的“theexact

amountofsleep”上文中的“howmuchsleeptheyneed”和下文中的“eight"“nine”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。

18.解析：選G。考查邏輯關(guān)系。主旨句講培養(yǎng)一個(gè)逐漸放松的習(xí)慣。空前講在每晚睡

覺前的同一時(shí)間安排30到60分鐘的放松時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“洗澡可以使體溫降低一度，這是睡

眠的理想條件?！背薪由衔?，符合語境。G項(xiàng)中的"Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedown

adegree”是一種放松的方式，與主旨句中的“wind-down（放松）routine”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

19.解析：選Fo考查邏輯關(guān)系?？涨爸v周末休假時(shí)，讓孩子多休息。F項(xiàng)“在不上學(xué)

的日子里，多睡一小時(shí)有助于他們更好地集中注意力。'‘承接上文，符合語境。F項(xiàng)中的“On

study-leavedaysanextrahourinbed”與上文中的“haveaweekendlie-in”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。

20.解析：選B?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？蘸笾v他們會回根你更多。B項(xiàng)“讓你的孩子有更多

的睡眠?！迸c下文銜接緊密，符合語境。B項(xiàng)"Letyourteenagershavemoresleep”與下文中的

“rewardyoumore”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了WilliamDunn幾乎每個(gè)周末都帶著一群沒

有父親的孩子出去釣魚，在釣魚的過程中，Dunn給孩子們提一些建議和鼓勵，孩子們也取

得了進(jìn)步。

21.解析：選Do考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“SoDunnaskedhim.”可知，鄰居WilliamDunn

想知道8歲男孩的生活發(fā)生了什么。D項(xiàng)意為“想知道”，符合語境。故選D。

22.解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery

25tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished.”可知，這個(gè)男孩

告訴Dunn他沒有父親。B項(xiàng)意為“父親”，符合語境。故選B。

23.解析：選A。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thatsomethingwas24,apassionDunn's

fatherhadsharedwithhim.“可知，Dunn想為這個(gè)男孩做點(diǎn)什么。A項(xiàng)意為“某事”，符合語境。

故選Ao

24.解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。XkkDunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery

25tofish”可知.Dunn想為這個(gè)男孩做的事情就是帶他去釣魚。C項(xiàng)意為“釣魚”，符合

語境。故選C。

25.解析：選D?？嘉~辨析。根據(jù)下文"Ifeelluckyto35-thateveryweekend.^^

可知，此處指幾乎每個(gè)周五，Dunn都帶著一群沒有父親的孩子出去釣魚。D項(xiàng)意為“周末”，

符合語境。故選D。

26.解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~潛析。4l5-M_Lx44Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresin（heirlives

andhadneverfished.”及常識可知，這些孩子大多數(shù)人沒有父親，生活很艱難。B項(xiàng)意為“艱

難的“，符合語境。故選B。

27.解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven

28.”可知，但當(dāng)他們釣魚時(shí)，這些孩子很開心，那些生活的艱難都消失了。A項(xiàng)意為“消

失”，符合語境。故選A。

28.解析：選Co考量動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling”可知，但

當(dāng)他們釣魚時(shí)，這些孩子會笑，很開心，甚至?xí)?。C項(xiàng)意為“唱歌”，符合語境。故選C。

29.解析：選D。考查動詞辯析。根據(jù)下文'"IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,'

hesays.”及語境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在13歲的Jayden已經(jīng)成為一名忠實(shí)的釣魚人，他認(rèn)為是Dunn

幫助他成熟起來。creditsbwithsth是固定搭配，意為“把某事歸功于某人”。D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)為”,

符合語境。故選D。

30.解析：選Ao考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的"WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha32

periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalk

withJayden”及語境可知，此處指的是Dunn和孩子們之間的關(guān)系和釣魚一樣重要。A項(xiàng)意為

“重要的，，，符合語境。故選A。

31.解析：選D?？疾槊?/p>