綜合模擬檢測(cè)卷(六)

(滿(mǎn)分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Summerholidayishere!Whatismorerelaxingthanwatchingmovieswithfriends?Let's

checkthemout!

Barbie

Thewell-loveddollwillbecomingtocinemas,withfansofthedollfromaroundtheworld

excitedaboutherarrivaLThisisthefirsttimealive-actionmovieaboutBarbiewillbereleased.

ThefilmwillcenteronBarbiesettingoffforthehumanworldtofindtruehappinessafter

beingcastawayirom€'Barbieland''fbrbeingaless-than-perfectdoll.SheteamsupwithKen,the

long-standingmaledollintheBarbiedollworld.

BorntoFly

ThemoviefollowsagroupofairforcepilotstestingthenewestgenerationofChina'sflying

tcchnology.Thcytestthenewplanestotheirlimits,facingthemanyrisksinvolvedinexperimental

technology.

TheJ-20fighterjethasbeenasuperstarsinceitwasfirstseenflyingin20\6.BomtoFly

provideseveryonewithacloseviewoftheJ-20.Thisisthefirstmovieinhistorytocentrearound

arealJ-20aircraft.Asthemoviefollowsthepilot'sview,theaudienceisgivenalookatthis

nationaltreasurefromallangles.

TheGreenPlanet

Inmanypeople'seyes,plantsarcquict.Thcycan'ttalk.Thcycan'twalk.Andtheycan'tthink

likeus.Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseries,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanew

understandingofplants.ltuncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehaveu772f

GreenPlanetreveals(hesecretlivesofplantsinthesamewayTheBluePlanetopenedoureyesto

theoceans,''editorElleHuntwrote.

1.WhatisthethemeofBarbie?()

A.Perfectlife.B.Truehappiness.

C.Goldenyouth.D.Newgeneration.

2.Whatdoes(heunderlinedphraset4thisnationaltreasure”referto?()

A.China'sairforce.B.Agroupoftestpilots.

C.TheJ-20fighterjet.D.ThemovieBomtoFfy.

3.WhichaspectofplantsistalkedaboutinTheGreenPlanet?()

A.Theirlimitedlife.

B.Theirunknownbehaviour.

C.Theirabilitiestosee.

D.Theirconnectiontooceans.

B

JillWheatleywasaPE(eacherinGermany.On(heweekendsshecompetedinmarathons

aroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitinthe

headwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreat,itleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvision

loss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,at

timeswishingitwouldjustallend.

Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealing(治療)innature.Shetravelledto

NepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthat

racechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthe(opsofthemountains.ProjectVision

8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld's14highestmountains,

towering8000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceand

possibility.

Colours,andtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredto

carryon."Theonlythingconstantischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormis

comingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.nSofar,she'shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,but

sheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe“mountainsofhermind”.Having

alreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionshe

ison.Butshe'snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforce

andfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicepeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowitha

brcathlcss€€soverythankfur'whispcrcdintothethinair.

4.WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoParagraph1?()

A.Shecamelastinarace.

D.Shesufferedheadinjury.

C.Shelosthersightcompletely.

D.Shewasattackedinaclass.

5.WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?()

A.Herexplorationofnature.

B.Herfriend'stimelysuggestions.

C.Herstrongloveforsports.

D.HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?()

A.Heraltitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.

B.Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.

C.Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.

D.Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.EveryPeakisWithinReach.

B.LoseSighttoGainVision.

C.ActionSpeaksLouderthanWords.

D.NatureWillWorkItsCourse.

C

Willartificialintelligence(AI)replacemyjob?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethink

aboutthesedays.Atpresent,theapplicationofAIroboticsinprofessionalfields,aswellas

ChatGPT'sabilitiestowriteessays,solvecomplexproblemsandmore,haveheightenedmoral

concerns.

SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecureforsociety'smostfundamentalproblems,while

othersfearthatAIwillovertakehumanintelligence.Thetwoviewsarebasedontheassumption

thatAIisbetterandsmarterthanhumanityandmayultimatelyreplacehuman

decision-making.Butgiventhefactthattechnologyistheproductofhumancivilization,the

challengefromAIissomethingwehavecreatedforourselvesaswekeeppushingourown

boundaries.Inotherwords,Al'sprogress,functionsandfuturedirectionarealldeterminedbythe

humanbrain.

BeforeAIbecomes2threattohumanity,theinterr.alionalcommunityshouldreachan

agreementontheroleitistoplay.Moreimportantly,relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethat

AIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfromthreateninghumanlite.Robots,fbrexample,are

believedtodevelopemotionalintelligencesometime,whichenablesthemtorecognize,

understandandexpressemotionsinawaythatissimilartohumans,butwemustavoidAIcopying

humanemotions.Withoutlegalrestrictions,AImaybecomeasocialdisaster.

TheAl-drivcnnewindustrialrevolution(革命)isirreversible.This,likepreviousones,

whichintroducedchangesthathadbeenunimaginablebefore,willcertainlyaffecthuman

employment.Butitalwaysturnedouthumanitywasabletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionand

createnewformsofemployment.Therefbre,it'sunnecessarytoworryAIwillreplaceour

jobs.Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapidpace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIera

ratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearoftheunknown.

8.WhyaresomepeopleconcernedaboutAI?()

A.Ithasbeenappliedwidely.

D.Ithasledtosocialproblems.

C.Itmayoutsmarthumans.

D.Itistheproductofhumanity.

9.HowcanwepreventAl'spotentialthreat?()

A.Bystirringemotions.B.Bysettingrestrictions.

C.Byblockingfunctions.D.Bychangingregulations.

1().Whatdocstheunderlinedword“irreversible”inthelastparagraphmean?()

A.Undesirable.B.Unbelievable.

C.Unpredictable.D.Unavoidable.

11.Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdowiththecomingof(heAIera?()

A.Dealwithitpositively.

B.Acceptitpassively.

C.Respondtoitrandomly.

D.Defenditunconditionally.

D

Thenaturalworldprovideshumanswithessentialservices.Forinstance,forestschannel

walerintoriversthatirrigatecropswhiletheirrootspreventlandslides.Overdecades,therefore,

governmentshavemadepromisesaboutpreseningtheworld'sbiodiversity.

However,thosepromiseshavebeenbrokenmanytimes,whichhascausedthedepressing

destructionofnaturalenvironments.Onesteptowardsavoidingyetmoredisappointmentisto

emphasizethecloselinkbetweenpreservingbiodiversityandthewidelyheldgoalofreaching

net-zerocarbonemissions.Unfortunately,lessknownisthelinkbetweenthem.

Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantroleinmeetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,you

mightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-zeroemissionsplans.Butactuallynotso.For

example,facedwithtighterregulationofemissions,manycompaniesarenowchannelingmore

timeandcashtotheirfirms,carbonfootprintsreductionandenergytransition,yettheplanshave

toolittletosayaboutbiodiversity.

Buildanopenpersonality.Beavailabletotheworldandlookforexcitementinsteadof

waitingfbrittofindyou.Celebrateflexibilityanda'justgowithif'attitude.OfCentimespeople

aren'tinterestingbecausetheyarcreserved.19()Ofcourse?tosomeextent,thisistrue,but

youcanalsolakethistoofar.Byholdingbacktoomuch,you'relimitingyourpotentialandinthe

processbecominglessinteresting.Themorereservedyouget,themorestatic(停滯的)yourlife.

20()Beinginterestingmeansdoingthingsyou'veneverdonebeforeandbeingwillingto

sharethoseexperienceswithotherpeople.Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessavery

smallcomfortzone.Sotryioconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynew

things;thisisthequickestpathtobecomingmoreinteresting.

A.Expandyourcomfortzone.

B.Trytostayrelaxedandflexible.

C.Agoodlaughcouldbethebestmedicine.

D.Beinginterestingalsoinvolveshighintelligence.

E.Manypeoplefeeltlieyneedtoholdbacktoprotectthemselves.

F.Moreover,noonereallywantstobearoundanegative,unhappyperson.

G.Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用［共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Theamountandscale(規(guī)模)ofenvironmentalissuesmayseemtoomuchforordinary

people.Butwithhardworkanddetermination,anyonecan2Lgreatthings.Onesuchpersonis

YinYuzhen.Atayoungage,YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithherhusbandinthe

dcsert.Shcfelt22.Tocheerherselfupandimprovethe23-environment,Yinbegan

plantingtreestotake24backfromthedesert."wouldratherdieof25fromfightirgthe

sandthanbeburiedbyit!”shesaid.Thecouplehadtotravelonfoot,doing26byhand.At

first,manytreesdidnotsurvive,27overtheyears,shelearntfromher28>discovering

thebestplantsandmethodstousetosuccessfullyplanta29inthedesert.Overmorethan

threedecades,(heyhaveplantedover300()0()lrees.lthasbeensaidofYin："Sheisasymbolof

courage,patience,and30.Herworkingreeningthedesertdeservesuniversal31”

Itiswithoutanydoub:32toseeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertification

canbedealtwith.33mayseemsmallandinsignificant,yetovertimethey34togetherto

becomegreatachievements.Thejourney1000milesbeginswithonestepandthewillto

35.Takeyourfirststep.Plantyourfirsttree.

21.()A.turnB.storeC.achieveD.promise

22.()A.lonelyB.sorryC.freeD.well

23.()A.friendlyB.changingC.protectedD.tough

24.()A.airB.landC.foodD.energy

25.()A.sicknessB.emptinessC.tirednessD.sadness

26.()A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

27.()A.orB.andC.soD.but

28.()A.failureB.feelingsC.determinationD.dreams

29.()A.gardenB.forestC.seedD.crop

30.()A.fortuneB.honestyC.harmonyD.perseverance

31.()A.organizationB.truthC.respectD.method

32.()A.interestingB.challengingC.relaxingD.inspiring

33.()A.ActionsB.ChoicesC.PromisesD.Events

34.()A.standB.joinC.getD.put

35.()A.struggleB.surviveC.continueD.believe

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,tothe

earliestknown36(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books

37(be)anessentialpartofChineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreserving

knowledgeand38(provide)asourceofinspirationfbrgenerations.

ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblock

printingbyBiShenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch

39(easy)toproduceanddistributebooks.DuringChina'sMingDynastytherewas

agreatboomingofbooksandit40(see)thebirthofChina'sbest-knownbook,

JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng,en,whichisstill41(wide)readandstudied

today.

Inmoderntimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin

42(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thc

developmentofbookculturehashadaprofoundimpact43Chinesesociety,with

manybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesandinspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandthe

worldaround【hem.

Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,Chinesebookcultureprovidesawindowinto

Chinesesociety.Fromancientclassicstomodernbestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup

44newworldofideasandknowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisan

importantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,andone45shouldbelearnedmore

about.

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，剛進(jìn)入高三，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難。請(qǐng)你給外教Mr.Brown寫(xiě)一封

電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說(shuō)明困難；

2.尋求幫助。

注意：I.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

DearMr.Brown,

IamLiHua.oneofyourstudents.

Yourssincerely>

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短文。

ThoughIeatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhouse

standinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.

“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youarcoverweight.Haveyouever

heardaboutBodyMassIndex（指數(shù)）,BMI?Well.I'veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheight

andyouhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese（肥胖的）,“saidthedoctor.

IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn'tthinkitwas（hatbad.Headdedthatmyname

meanshealthyinChineseandhethoughtitistimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Thereisadirect

linkbetweenmyhealthandspori.Soheaskednie>“Howmuchsportdoyoudoeveryweek?”

ItoldhimthatIgofbrawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,uHmm,that'snotalot.Sport

andhealthgotogether.Theyaffectyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sport

canimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.Itwillhelpyouto

learnmorecasily.Isthatclear,Jian?”

“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool.'」said.

Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustiredsohelps

ustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportburnsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.ltbuilds

muscleandimprovesourcirculation（血液循環(huán)）.Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterolcount（膽

固醇指標(biāo)）andthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsour

bloodpressurenormalandstrengthensourbones.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

Thedoctorswordsleftmelostinthought.

^Exercisingaloneishard.Whynottiysometeamsports?doctorsuggested.

綜合模擬檢測(cè)卷（六）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

BCBBDABCBDAADCAGBFEA

21-2526-3031-35

CADBCADABDCDABC

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了適合在暑假觀看的三部電影。

1.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Barbie部分第二段第一句'ThefilmwillcenteronBarbie

settingoffforthehumanworldtofindtruehappinessafterbeingcastawayfrom^Barbielandnfor

beingaless-than-perfectdoll.（這部包影將圍繞Barbie因不夠完美而被拋棄在“芭比樂(lè)園”后，

前往人類(lèi)世界尋找真正幸福的故事展開(kāi)。）”可知，Barbie的主題是真正的快樂(lè)。故選B。

2.解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)BOMS尸"部分第二段后兩句"ThisisIhefirstmovie

inhistorytocentrearoundarealJ-20aircraft.Asthemoviefollowsthepilot'sview,theaudience

isgivenalookatthisnationaltreasurefromallangles.（這是歷史上第一部以其?正的殲-20飛機(jī)

為中心的電影。因?yàn)橛捌歉S飛行員的視角，所以觀氽可以從各個(gè)角度看到這個(gè)國(guó)寶。y

可知，觀眾可以從各個(gè)角度看到這個(gè)國(guó)寶。由此可推出,畫(huà)線詞匯“thisnationaltreasure”在

此句中指的是上文提到的“TheJ-20fighterjeC\故選C。

3.解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)TheGreenPlanet部分“Ituncoversthewonderfuland

dramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.（它揭示了植物奇妙而驚人的行為方式。）“可知，TheGreen

主要講的是植物不為人知的行為。故選B。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了體育老師川1Wheatley在課堂上頭部被棒球

撞擊失去70%視力后，為尋求安慰，成功攀爬世界笫14高峰，感激釋然這段經(jīng)歷的故事。

4.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitin

theheadwi〔habaseball.（在教體育課時(shí)，她被棒球擊中了頭部。）“可知，Wheatley在課堂上

頭部受傷。故選B。

5.解析：選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二?四句"ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriend

convincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlife

andeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.（4也

去了尼泊爾旅行，在那里一位朋友說(shuō)服她和他一起參加Annapurna100米長(zhǎng)跑。這場(chǎng)比賽的

力量改變了她的生活，最終讓她抬頭仰望山頂。ProjectVision8000就此誕生。）“根據(jù)定位

句可知，參加Annapurna100米長(zhǎng)跑促使Wheatley發(fā)起ProjectVision8000項(xiàng)目。故選B。

6.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Theexperiencealmostclaimedher

life,butilisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.（那次經(jīng)歷幾乎要了她的命，但現(xiàn)

在它成了她成功背后的動(dòng)力和燃料。）''可知，那次經(jīng)歷成了Wheatley成功的動(dòng)力，由此可

推出，她對(duì)待挫折的態(tài)度被重塑了。故選A。

7.解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了主人公意外失去視力，

但通過(guò)爬山讓這段意外經(jīng)歷成為她成功的動(dòng)力，并有所收獲。由此可推知，B項(xiàng)“失去視力

卻獲得眼力”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選B。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，如何正確對(duì)待人工

智能及其發(fā)展前景。

8.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“SomepeopleseeAIastheultimatecure

fbrsociety'smostfundamentalproblems,whileothersfearthatAIwillovertakehuman

intelligence^有些人認(rèn)為人工智能是解決社會(huì)最根本問(wèn)題的終極良方，而另一些人則擔(dān)心人

工智能將超越人類(lèi)的智力,）”可知，一些人擔(dān)心AI可能會(huì)超越人類(lèi)智力。故選C。

9.解析：選Bo細(xì)書(shū)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BeforeAIbecomesathreattohumanity,the

internationalcommunityshouldreachanagreementontheroleitistoplay.Morcimportantly,

relatedlawsandregulationsmustensurethatAIwillbenefitsocietyandpreventitfrom

threateninghumanlife.（在人工智能對(duì)人類(lèi)構(gòu)成威脅之前，國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該就它應(yīng)該扮演的角色

達(dá)成一致。更重要的是，相關(guān)法律法規(guī)必須確保人工智能造福社會(huì)，防止其威脅人類(lèi)生命。廣

可知，為了防止AI的潛在威脅，需要制定相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，也就是通過(guò)設(shè)置限制防止其威

脅人類(lèi)生命。故選B。

10.解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一~三句'TheAI-drivennewindustrial

revolution（革命）isirreversible.This,likepreviousones,whichintroducedchangesthathadbeen

unimaginablebefore,willcertainlyaffecthumanemployment.Butitalwaysturnedouthumanity

wasabletoadapttoeachindustrialrevolutionandcreatenewformsofemployment.（人工智能驅(qū)

動(dòng)的新工業(yè)革命不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。這就像以前一樣，帶來(lái)了以示無(wú)法想象的變化，肯定會(huì)影響到人

類(lèi)的就業(yè)。但事實(shí)證明，人類(lèi)總是能夠適應(yīng)每一次工業(yè)革命，創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)形式。戶(hù)可知，

人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的新工業(yè)革命不可逆轉(zhuǎn)。由此可推出，畫(huà)線詞“irreversible”在句中意為“不可逆

轉(zhuǎn)的“，即不可避免的。與D項(xiàng)“unavoidable”意思相近，符合題意。故選D。

11.解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后^一段最后一句"Whiletechnologyadvancesatarapid

pace,whatweneedtodoistowelcometheAIeraratherthanblockitsunfoldingforfearofthe

unknown.（雖然技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展，但我們需要做的是歡迎人工智能時(shí)代的到來(lái)，而不是因

為害怕未知而阻止它的發(fā)展。）”可知，作者建議讀者以積極的態(tài)度對(duì)待人工智能時(shí)代。故選

Ao

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了保護(hù)生物多樣性與減少碳排放的緊密聯(lián)系，

呼吁加強(qiáng)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的投資，以達(dá)到控制碳排放和維護(hù)自然環(huán)境的H標(biāo)。

12.解析:選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenaturalworldprovideshumanswithessential

services.Forinstance,forestschannelwaterintoriversthatirrigatecropswhiletheirrootsprevent

landslidcs.Ovcrdecades,therefore,governmentshavemadepromisesaboutpreseningtheworld's

biodiversity4自然界為人類(lèi)提供了基本的服務(wù)。例如，森林將水引入河流，灌溉作物，同時(shí)

它們的根部防止山體滑坡。因此，幾十年來(lái)，各國(guó)政府都承諾要保護(hù)世界的生物多樣性。）

第二段第^“However,thosepromiseshavebeenbrokenmanytimes,whichhascausedthe

depressingdestructionofnaturalenvironments.（然而，這些承諾已經(jīng)被打破了很多次，這導(dǎo)致

了自然環(huán)境的不良破壞。）“可知，各國(guó)政府并沒(méi)有很好地遵守保護(hù)世界的生物多樣性承諾，

反而使自然環(huán)境產(chǎn)生不良破壞。由此可推出，生物多樣性的重要性被低估了。故選A。

13.解析：選D。寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段“Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantrolein

meetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-zero

emissionsplans.Butactuallynotso.Forexample,facedwithtighterregulationofemissions,many

companiesarenowchannelingmoretimeandcashto（heirfirms,carbonfootprintsreductionand

energytransition,yetthep.anshavetoolittletosayaboutbiodiversity.（鑒于生物多樣性在實(shí)現(xiàn)

這些碳減排目標(biāo)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為它將在凈零排放計(jì)劃中占據(jù)重要地位。

事實(shí)卻不是這樣的。例如，面對(duì)更嚴(yán)格的排放監(jiān)管，許多公司現(xiàn)在將更多的時(shí)間和資金投入

到公司的碳足跡減少和能源轉(zhuǎn)型中，但這些計(jì)劃對(duì)生物多樣性的提及太少。廠可知，提到“許

多公司”是為了支持上文提到的一種觀點(diǎn)：它們?cè)诿媾R更嚴(yán)格的排放管制時(shí)，力沒(méi)有仗生物

多樣性在凈零排放計(jì)劃中占據(jù)重要地位。故選D。

14.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Safeguardingbiodiversityisanefficient

waytocontrolcarbonemissions.（保護(hù)生物多樣性是控制成排放的有效途徑。）“可知，保護(hù)生

物多樣性的好處是可以減少碳排放。故選C。

15.解析:選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Keytomanagingmorecapitalisbetter

measurementsothatthelinkbetweeninvestmentinnaturalprojects,biodiversityandcarbonis

madeclear.（管理更多資本的關(guān)鍵是更好地衡量，以便明確對(duì)自然項(xiàng)目、生物多樣性和碳的投

資之間的聯(lián)系。廣及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是自然界應(yīng)該得到更多的投資和重視，

保護(hù)生物多樣性可以有效控制碳排放。故選A。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何成為有趣的人的一些方法。

16.解析：選G。考查邏輯關(guān)系。空前講你感覺(jué)你很無(wú)趣的，想要變得有趣的。空后講

變得有趣的方法。由此推知，G項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)有趣的人是可以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的事情。承上啟下，

符合語(yǔ)境。上文中的“needtobemoreinteresting”與G項(xiàng)的“Beinganinterestingperson”相呼

應(yīng)。故選G。

17.解析：選B?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。主旨句講放松，自然一點(diǎn)?？涨爸v小事上擔(dān)心得太多，

他們的努力適得其反。B項(xiàng)“盡量保持放松和靈活?！背薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)中的“slay

relaxed”與主旨句中的“Loosenup”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

18.解析：選F?？检壿嬯P(guān)系。主旨句講做一個(gè)積極、正向的人?？涨爸v有趣的人是

快樂(lè)的人。F項(xiàng)“此外，沒(méi)有人真的想和一個(gè)消極、不快樂(lè)的人在一起。”承接上文，符合

語(yǔ)境。F項(xiàng)中的"noone"“anegative,unhappyperson”與上文的"happypeople”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。

19.解析：選E?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系?？涨爸v通常人們無(wú)趣是因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｊ??？蘸笾v如果你

克制得太多，你就會(huì)限制自己的潛力，會(huì)變得不那么有趣。E項(xiàng)“很多人覺(jué)得他們需要克制

來(lái)保護(hù)自己。”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)"holdbacktoprotectthemselves”與空后"bul…”的內(nèi)

容相反。故選E。

20.解析：選A?？疾橹髦季洹？蘸笾v試著不斷擴(kuò)大你的舒適區(qū)，敢于去試新事物。A

項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大你的舒適區(qū)?！备爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，為主旨句，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)"Expandyourcomfortzone"

與下文中的“expandyourcomfortzone”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了內(nèi)蒙古女子尹玉珍通過(guò)不懈努力與堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅

力，與丈夫一起在沙漠中種植樹(shù)木，最后長(zhǎng)成森林的事例，告訴我們有志者事竟成的道理。

21.解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞肅析。根據(jù)下文“Herworkingreeningthedesertdeservesuniversal

.”可知，但是只要努力工作和下定決心，任何人都能取得偉大的成就。C項(xiàng)意為“取

得“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

22.解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)上文“YinmovedtoInnerMongoliatolivewithher

husbandinthedesert.”及語(yǔ)境可知，尹玉珍感到孤獨(dú)。A項(xiàng)意為“孤單的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

23.解析：選D?？疾椴嗜菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Yinbeganplantingtreestotakeback

fromthedesert.”和“Atfirst,manytreesdidnotsurvive”可知，為了讓自己振作起來(lái)，改萋惡劣

的環(huán)境，尹玉珍開(kāi)始植樹(shù)。D項(xiàng)在此意為“惡劣的"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

24.解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldratherdieoffromfightingthe

sandihanbeburiedbyil!”可知，尹玉珍開(kāi)始植樹(shù)，從沙漠中奪回土地。B項(xiàng)意為“土地”，

符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

25.解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文"improvetheenvironment"和下i?*The

couplehadtotravelonfool,doingbyhand.”及語(yǔ)境可知，尹玉珍說(shuō)她寧愿和沙子搏斗

而累死，也不愿被沙子埋葬！C項(xiàng)意為“疲憊”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

26.解析；選A?？疾椴欢ù~講析。根據(jù)上文“Yinbeganplantingtreestotakefrom

thedesert.”及語(yǔ)境可知，這對(duì)夫婦不得不徒步旅行，所有的事情都要手工完成。A項(xiàng)意為“一

切“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

27.解析：選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處

指許多樹(shù)都沒(méi)能存活下來(lái)，但多年來(lái)，她從失敗中吸取了教訓(xùn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的植物和方法，

成功地在沙漠中種植了一片森林。D項(xiàng)意為“但是“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

28.解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文"Atfirsi,manytreesdidnotsurvive”和下文

^discoveringthebestplantsandmethodstousetosuccessfullyplantainthedesert”可知，但

多年來(lái)，尹玉珍從失敗中吸取了教訓(xùn)。A項(xiàng)意為"失敗”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

29.解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplanted

over300000trees.”及語(yǔ)境可知，尹玉珍成功地在沙漠中種植了一片森林。B項(xiàng)意為“森林”，

符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

30.解析：選D?？甲兠~辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhave

plantedover300000trees.”及語(yǔ)境可知，尹玉珍是勇氣、耐心和毅力的象征。D項(xiàng)意為“毅力”，

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

31.解析：選C?？疾槊~辯析。根據(jù)上文中的“Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhave

plantedover300000trees.”及語(yǔ)境可知，尹玉珍在綠化沙漠方面的工作值得全世界的尊重。C

項(xiàng)意為“尊敬”，符合語(yǔ)境.故選C。

32.解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文“seeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemof

desertificationcanbedealtwith”可知，此處指毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),看到如何處理沙漠化問(wèn)題的一個(gè)明

確例子是令人鼓舞的。D項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞人心的“，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

33.解析:選Ao考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplanted

over30000()trees.”可知，行為可能看起來(lái)微不足道，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們結(jié)合在一起

就會(huì)成為偉大的成就。A項(xiàng)意為“行為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

34.解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Overmorethanthreedecades,theyhaveplanted

over30()000trees.”和“seeaclearexampleofhowtheproblemofdesertificationcanbedealt

with”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些行為紜合在一起就會(huì)成為偉大的成就。B

項(xiàng)意為“加入”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

35.解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“maysee