學(xué)生：教師：

年級(jí)：初三科目：英語(yǔ)日期：

課程主題：中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：7AU5U8

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1.復(fù)習(xí)并掌握7AU5U8詞匯（讀音、拼寫(xiě)、詞義、詞性）

2.復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞的用法

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)：7AU5U8

溫故知新

【中考80句】（二）

1.自從她去了國(guó)外以后，你們彼此還保持聯(lián)系嗎？

Doyou?

2.請(qǐng)警告他不要在離開(kāi)時(shí)任由水龍頭一直開(kāi)著。

Pleasewarnhimwhenleaving.

3.你知道歷史上第一只風(fēng)箏是有木頭做成的嗎？

Doyouknow?

4,依靠你自己是多么有意義??！

How!

5.我們應(yīng)該幫助殘疾人而不是僅僅同情他們。

Weshould.

6.眾所周知選擇公共交通工具將有助于減少空氣污染。

Itiswellknownthatairpollution.

7.人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性了嗎？

Havehumans?

8.他在像我解釋病毒已經(jīng)使一切都出錯(cuò)了。

Hethatthevirus.

考點(diǎn)解析

考綱要求

內(nèi)容要求

1.7AU5U8詞匯掌握（C）

2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞應(yīng)用（D）

知道（A）：識(shí)別和記憶學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，是對(duì)知識(shí)的初步認(rèn)識(shí).

理解（B）：初步把握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的由來(lái)、意義和主要特征，是對(duì)知識(shí)的一般認(rèn)識(shí).

掌握（C）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決簡(jiǎn)單的物理問(wèn)題，是對(duì)知識(shí)較深入的認(rèn)識(shí).

應(yīng)用（D）：以某一學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)，綜合其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，解決新情景下的簡(jiǎn)單物理問(wèn)題，是對(duì)知識(shí)較系統(tǒng)的認(rèn)識(shí)。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn).難點(diǎn)

1.教學(xué)目標(biāo)

（1）復(fù)習(xí)并掌握7AU5U8詞匯（讀音、拼寫(xiě)、詞義、詞性）

（2）復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞的用法

2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

（1）靈活運(yùn)用7AU5U8的單詞

（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞的用法

3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

（1）靈活運(yùn)用7AU5U8的單詞

（2）掌握并且能夠靈活運(yùn)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞、不定代詞的用法

課程設(shè)計(jì)表

多元導(dǎo)入

趣味導(dǎo)入

中考作文萬(wàn)能句式（二）

Nowadays,moreanof...cpeopleinsocietyhaverealizedtheimportanceof...

現(xiàn)在，社會(huì)上越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到..…

E.g.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinsocietyhaverealizedtheimportanceofqualityeducation.

現(xiàn)在，社會(huì)上越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到素質(zhì)教育的重要性。

新知精講

Parti7AU5重點(diǎn)單詞用法

1.presentn.?禮物=gift

adj.目前的,現(xiàn)在的

n.現(xiàn)在，目前atpresent

vt.頒發(fā)

2.fulladj.圓的，滿的；餓的

befullof=befilledwith充滿，滿是

反義訶：

3.other.adj.另外，其他otherboys其他的男孩

辨析another/other(s)/theother(s)

詞條用法

another泛指三者或三者以上不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

other作前置定語(yǔ)，表示泛指，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

泛指“另外幾個(gè)，其余的”,相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。常用短

others

語(yǔ):some…，andothers...一些...，另一些....

theother表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”。常用短語(yǔ):one...,andtheother...（兩者中的）一

個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……

指一個(gè)整體中除去一部分后的其余全部.相當(dāng)于theother加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

theothers

數(shù).常用短語(yǔ):some…，others...,andtheothers...一1些，另一?些,

其余的……

4.seemv.好像，似乎，看來(lái)

seem+adjseemhappy好像開(kāi)心

seemtodosth=Itseemsthat+從句看來(lái)....

e.g：Heseemstolikethebookverymuch他似乎很喜歡這本書(shū)。

A.Health;healthyB.Healthy;healthC.Health;healthD.Healthy;healthy

Themoreyouexercise,thc(healthy)you'llbe.

2.saltn.氯化鈉；食鹽saltyadj.咸的

［應(yīng)用］There(be)somesaltonthetable.

Thefishtastes(salt)」

Mum.thesoupis.Sorry,dear.I'veputinit.(salt)

3.numbern.數(shù)；數(shù)碼；

短語(yǔ)：1)anumberof許多(注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù))

E.g.Anumberofstudentsarcillbecauseofthatheavyrain.

2)thenumberof.......的數(shù)量

E.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis55.

3)wrongnumber(電話用語(yǔ))打錯(cuò)了

形容number用large或small

［應(yīng)用］Anumberofmyfriends(think)Ishouldtakeaholiday.

Thenumberofthepandas(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.

4.tastetasten.&也味道；滋味

短語(yǔ)：tastegood/nice/delicious嘗起來(lái)好吃

withapleasanttastetasty(ier,iest)adj.美味的

［應(yīng)用］Thepiedelicious.Iwanttoeatanotherone.

A.soundsB.feelsC.tastesD.looks

ThefoodonMarswillnotbeas(taste)astheyarctoday.

5.Doyoulikefish?(P69)

fishv.釣魚(yú)Let'sgofishingthisSunday.

n.［u］魚(yú)肉Helpyourselftosomefish.

［c］魚(yú)Theycaughtseveralfish.(幾條魚(yú))

Thereareseveralfishesinthislake.(幾種魚(yú))

goldfish［c］金魚(yú)

【應(yīng)用】Thedoctortellsmetoeatmorebecauseit'sgoodfbrmyhealth.

A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish

6.toomuch/muchtoo/toomany

詞條用法

toomuch中心詞是much,“toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞”意為“太多...”

muchtoo中心詞是too,"muchtoo+形容詞/副詞"意為“太...”

loomany中心詞是many,“l(fā)oomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"意為“太多...”

7.Therearethreetoytrainsinthetree.

inthetree通常表示的是方位、位置，在樹(shù)上、在樹(shù)干上、在樹(shù)枝間等

Alanfoundabird'snestinthetree.艾倫發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)上有個(gè)鳥(niǎo)窩。

onthetree特指生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上。如樹(shù)上結(jié)的果子、開(kāi)的花等。

TherearemanyapplesontheIree.蘋果在樹(shù)上就爛了。

【應(yīng)用】Thereisabirdthetree.

Theleavesthetreeturnyellow.(on/in)

8.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMidAutumnFestival.

【點(diǎn)撥】ihanksbfor(doing)s【h意為"為(做)某事感謝某人"。for為介詞，后面可接名詞、代詞

或v.ing形式。

Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。

Thankyouforcallingme.感謝你打電話給我。

【拓展】thanksto意為“多虧”,to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。

9.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。

helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

helponeself(lo)自用(食物等)

helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題

Can,thelpdoing情不自禁做....

beofsome/no/muchhelptosb.對(duì)某人有些/沒(méi)有/很有幫助

withthehelpof在..的幫助下n.

startthedaywell副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

［應(yīng)用］Pleasehelp(you)tosomefish,boys.

Ihelpedhim(repair)hisbike.

【典型例題】

1.［2018?鹽城］Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run).

2.Theloudnoisekepthimfrom(fall)asleep.Hewasawakeallnight.

3.Heplaysbasketballeverydaytokeep(health).

4.［2018?德陽(yáng)］—Whatarcyougoingtodotonight?

—1planDaysofOurPast.

A.watchB.watchingC.lowatchD.watched

5.［2018?銅仁］—Jenny,it'scoldoutside.yourcoa:whenyougoout.—OK,Dad.

A.PutawayB.PutonC.TakeoffD.Takeaway

6.［2018?大豐模擬］—InoticedLilyapinkdressattheparty.

—Ithinkshelooksbetterred.

A.wearing;inB.dresses;onC.drcssed;inD.wcar;on

7.［2018?長(zhǎng)沙改編］—HowmanyapplescanIhave?

一Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.

A.TheothersB.OthersC.TheotherD.Another

8.Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegivemeexample?

A.AnotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

9.［2018?徐州改編］Wemustwhentheprofessorising,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookout

10.［2018?曲靖改編］Inourhometown,hundredsofvillagersleaveforbigcitiestojobs.

A.findsoutB.findsC.lookforD.looksal

11.［2018?宜賓改編］—willyougobacktoyourhometown?

—Inaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

12.[2018?安順]Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.

A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【變式練習(xí)】

詞匯

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。

1.[2018?鹽都一模]He's(借)theclassicmusicCDforover2weeks.

2.Thedentistsuggeststhatthegirlshouldbrushher(牙齒)beforegoingtobed.

3.Youmustcata(健康)dietifyouwanttokeepfit.

4.Kevin'sbirthdayising.Hisparentsarc(計(jì)劃)tomakeabigmealforhimnow.

5.Therearesome(區(qū)別)betweenLucyandhertwinsisterLily.

B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold.hecandress(he).

7.Arethereany(potato)inthebasketoverthere?

8.Whenhiswife'spetcatdied,Bobdidn'tseem(care)atall.

9.Itisofgreat(important)toprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

10.Whatdoyouneed(buy)?

11.Itisimportant(obrushyour(tooth)twiceaday.

i2.It's(health)fbrustoeatfewvegetables.

Part37AU7重要單詞用法

1.prettyadj.漂亮的，俊哨的prettyprettierpretliest

2.cheapadj.便宜的alittlecheaper,thecheapest

3.expensiveadj.昂貴的moreexpensivethemostexpensive

4.enough

cnough+n.Shehasforthehairclips.(足夠的錢)

adj./adv.+enoughTheboyis(足夠大)togotoschool.

)Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad

A.carefulenough；enoughtimeB.carefullyenough；enoughtime

C.enoughcareful；enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully；timeenough

5.Hereismywallet.Hereisyourchange.

例如：Here(e)thebus.

Here(be)somenicecards.

6.aflower/shoe/gift/toyshop一家花(鞋、禮品、玩具)店

somefootballcards一些足球卡片

asports/clothcsshop一個(gè)體育用品/(服裝)店

awoman/manteacher

somewomen/menteachers(woman,man修飾名詞時(shí)，前后都變復(fù)數(shù))

7.Howmuchisit?/Howmucharethey?

詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的常用句型有:

Howmuchdo/does...cost?.......多少錢？Itcosts/Theycost..

Howmuchis/arc…？多少錢？Itis/Theyarc...

What'sthepriceof...?.......的價(jià)格是多少？

價(jià)格只有高(high)低(low)之分,沒(méi)有貴(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之說(shuō)

例如:

()Thepriceofthecoatisvery.1can'taffordit.

A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

8.lastyear'scards去年的卡片today'snews今天的新聞

9.bring/take/carry

詞條含義用法

bring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)把某人或某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話處,動(dòng)作由遠(yuǎn)及近

take帶走，拿走把某人或某物從說(shuō)話處帶到別處,動(dòng)作由近到遠(yuǎn)

carry搬運(yùn);攜帶沒(méi)有明確的方向性

【典例】用bring,take或carry填空

(1)―Couldyouhelpmetheheavybag?—Certainly.

(2)Don'tfbrgcttoittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.

(3)IforgottomybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

10.among/between

詞條含義用法

among表示“在三者或三者以上之間”

在……之間

between表示“在兩者（指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、順序）之間”

Part47AU8重要單詞用法

1.thinkabout想，考慮

HeisthinkingaboutgoingtcEnglandforaholiday.

thinkthought(v)thought(n)thoughtful(adj)

2.toolargeforme對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了

too+adj.forsb.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)太…too+adj/advforsb.todosth

3.辨析：take/spend/cost/pay

詞條含義用法

常用于固定句型：

take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）

Ittakessbsometimetodosth（其中it作形式主語(yǔ)）

花費(fèi)主語(yǔ)為人。

spend

（金錢/時(shí)間）sbspend(s)somemoncy/timeonsth/(in)doingsth

主語(yǔ)為物或某種活動(dòng)。

cost花費(fèi)（金錢）

sthcost（s）（sb）somemoney

主語(yǔ)為人。

pay付（錢）

sbpay(s)somemoneyforsth

4.bemadeofwool用羊毛制成的

bemadeof...由…制成［看得出原材料）

bemadefrom...由…制成（看不出原材料）

bemadebysb.由某人制成的

bemadeinsp.在某地制成的

abridgestoneputersChina

wecan'twastesomanypapers.Theyaretrees.

5.sthlook+形+onsb.=sblook+形+insth

Thisskirtlooksbeautifulonher=Shelooksbeautifulinthisskirt

6.showsbsth=showsthtosb

showoff炫耀showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地

7.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.

need在本句中作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要它常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

needsth需要某物

needtodosth(表主動(dòng))需要做某事

sthneed(s)doing=sthneed(sjtobedone(表被動(dòng))某事需要被做

Weneedtowatertheyoung:reeseveryday.我們需要每天給這些小樹(shù)澆水。

Theyoungtreesneedwatcring/tobewateredeveryday.這些小樹(shù)每天都需要澆水。

【拓展】

(l)need還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。

①Youneedn'ttalksoloud.你不必這么大聲講話。

②Needyougososoon?你非要這么快就走嗎？

③一MustIfinishtheworktoday?我必須今天完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？

④一No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，你不必。

(2)need還可用作名詞。常用搭配：

inneedof…需要...；

Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事。

8.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+(a/an)+adj.+noun+(S+V)!

how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+adj./adv.+S+V!

例：l.Look!cleanourclassroomis!

2.colditistoday!/colddayitistoday!

3.greatfunitistoswiminsummer!

4.Look!fastheisrunning!

【典型例題】

1.Youarcbeautifultoday.Thecolourofyourshoesthecolourofyourdress.

A.catchesB.matchesC.meetsD.fits

2.[2018?天水]Hisjokeistomakeusall.

A.enoughfunny;laughB.funnyenough;laugh

C.enoughfunny;tolaughD.funnyenough;tolaugh

3.Thelittleboywascarefulenough(e)firstintheexam.

4.[2018?重慶改編]HuaChenyuisverypopularteenagers.Heisalsomyfavouritesinger.

A.inB.fromC.amongD.between

5.[2018?東臺(tái)模擬]Thetwoladiesarcthesameage,butthereseemstobetenyears

them.

A.at;betweenB.about;amongC.al;amongD.of;between

6.[2018?瀘州]habouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes

7.[2018?新疆]—Wow.yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit?

—Thankyou.Itme30dollars.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

8.[2018?本溪]—LinJia,youhavealovinggrandma,right?

—Yes,shealwaysherlimewithmewheneverIneedher.

A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays

9.Beforestamps,peopledidn'tfbrtheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take

】0.[2018?泰州二模]Myputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMrZhangforhelp.

A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo

11.[2018?黃岡]—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,MrBrown?

—No,you.YoucanfinishitinIwodays.

A.needn'tB.mublii'lC.can'tD.cuuldu'l

【變式練習(xí)】

詞匯

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。

1.Thebookisalittle（昂貴的）.Whynotborrowonefromthelibrary?

2.Theyoungliketoweartrainers,becausetheyarevery（舒服的）.

3.Thetour（包括）avisittoDisneyland,soyouneedn'tpayfbrthetickets.

4.Whatareyougoingtowearforthe（時(shí)裝）show?

5.Thatmandoesn'tdoanythingallday.Heisvery（嗽惰的）.

B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

6.Calligraphy（書(shū)法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebeing

（interest）init.

7.1willspend10moreminutes（wait）fbryouattheschoolgate.

8.Look!Aboy（lie）inthemiddleoftheroad.

9.Sheisaprettyand（love）girl.Wealllikeher.

lO.The（woman）doctorsinthishospitalareverykindandhelpful.

課堂檢測(cè)

Section1詞匯

A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

1.Wecan'timagine（現(xiàn)代的）lifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

2.Thinktwicebeforeyoubuythatrobot.Let's（比較）thepricesinanotherstore.

3.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀﹊npublic.

4.ThegirlsinblueefromNo.IMiddleSchool.（H巾）

5.LiuTaowasfromschoolyesterdaybecauseofillness.（缺席）

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

6.Insummer,wehavetwoholiday.ItisinJulyandAugust,（month）

7.Finallythetwosideshavereachedan.（agree）

8.Thispairofshoesisabittoosmallforme.Ifeel.（fortable）

9.Look!GrandpaLilooksmuchaftertheoperation,（health）

10.Wcinvitedhertospeakbecauseofherexperienceasavolunteerteacher.(especial)

C.用所給詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

11.Don'tworry!Ourbossisingandyouhereinfiveminutes,(meet)

12.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisonininventingthelightbulb.(succeed)

13.Thesurveysaysthatbeingagreatwriterarealgift,(require)

14.Mr.Greenhiscaranhourago,butIamnotsureifhehaspleteditnow.(clean)

15.Davidisstillworkingontheproblemwhileothersarestinthenextroom,(have)

Section2用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

1.Youcanuseaputcr(help)youwithyourwork.

2.Maybeheneed(practise)(make)lanternsoutoforanges.

3.Whynot(go)andaskourteacherfbrhelpifwedon'tknowtheanswer?

4.Theyaregettingready(have)abigparly.

5.It,shardfbrus(leam)Englishwell.

6.Weoftenhavetoomuchhomework(do).

7.Theygotothehospital(see)theirgrandma.

8.Thepairofshoes(fit)mewell.Theyarcnottoolargeortoosmall.

9.It's(health)forustodolessexerciseeveryday.

lO.Thanksfor(help)thepoorchildreninneed.

iI.Manyforeignvisitorsplan(visit)theGreatWallthissummer.

12.Thissofaisvery(fort)tositin.

13.Hewas(luck)enoughtogetfullmarksinthelastEnglishexam.

14.Look,thegirlwiththetwins(play)volleybdlinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.

Section3單項(xiàng)選擇

I.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so

2.[2019?原倉(cāng)叨Ourmathteacherleachesusinaway.Wealllikehisclasses.

A.specialB.boringC.terribleD.bad

3.Thismoviewasn't.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

4.一What'sthematterwithinydaughter,doctor?

—Justalittlecold.There'sserious,Madam.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

5.Thereis________'s'and___________"u"intheword"use".

A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.(he;lhe

6.Ourschoollibrary______at9a,m.andit______now.

A.opens;iscloseB.isopen;closedC.opens;isclosedD.isopen;isclosed

7.1wasborn______Beijing______8thOctober.

A.in;inB.on;onC.on;inD.in;on

8.Theyneedtothinkitoverto_________theanswer.

A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.takeout

9.|2OI8?揚(yáng)州］Weshouldstop________fireworkstoreducepollution.

A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingo.ff

10.Pleaselethim______theflowersnow.

A.towaterB.wateringC.watersD.water

11.［2018?宿遷］Thiskindofpen________,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.

A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengcod

12.TheiPhone5isnotandIdon'thavetobuyit.

A.cheapenough;enoughmoneyB.expensiveenough;moneyenough

C.enoughcheap;enoughmoneyD.enoughexpensive;moneyenough

13.Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.

A.Don'tworryB.YouareweleC.That'sagoodideaD.I'mafraidnot.

14.—Howaboutwatchingatalkshow?—Sorry,Ican'tstandit.

A.ItdependsontheweatherB.Itisboring

C.I'mnotsureD.Ilikeitverymuch

15.—I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.

—Don'tworry..

A.It,snevertoooldtoleamB.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

C.WellbegunishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

要點(diǎn)回顧

Part1特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法

用法例句

who問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?

Heismvbrother.Whoishe?

whom問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等（問(wèn)賓Icanaskhimthequestion.

語(yǔ)）Whomcanyouask(hequestion?

what問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?

Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?

which問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours9

物Thegirlat(hedoorisAnn.Whichgirlis

Ann?

whose問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?

Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?

whatcolor問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?

Whattime問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間Wcplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?

Whatlinedoyouplaygames?

when問(wèn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesin(heafternoon?

Whendoyouplaygames?

where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）WcplaygamesathomeonSunday?

WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?

why問(wèn)原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.

Whyisn'theatschooltoday?

how問(wèn)健康狀況、Heisfine/strong.Howishe?

做事的方式等Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?

howold問(wèn)年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?

howmany跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.

問(wèn)數(shù)量Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?

howmuch跟不可數(shù)名詞Thereissomemilkinthebottle.

問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

howfar問(wèn)路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?

Howfarisitfromhere?

howsoon問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.

Howsooncanhefinishit?

howlong問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，Hehaslivedhereforayear.

問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短Howlonghashelivedhere?

Thedeskisonemeterslong.

Howlongisthedesk?

howoften問(wèn)頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.

Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?

【典型例題】

.一doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?

—Abouttwiceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

2.—CanyoutellmeitisfromheretotheSummerPalace?

—Letmesee.ICsabout15minutes'ride.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howfar

3.一WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon'tknow.

一WhynotMary?Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.

A.whattochooseB.howtochooseC.whentochooseD.whotochoose

4.Therearcsomanybeautifulsweatersintheshop.Ican'tdecide.

A.whattobuyB.howtobuyC.wheretobuyD.whichtobuyit

Part2不定代詞用法

定義：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。

注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something（某事）,someone（某人）,somebody（某人）,anything（任何事）,

anyone（任何人），anybody（任何人），nothing（沒(méi)事）,nobody（沒(méi)有人），noone（沒(méi)有人），everything（一

切）,everyone（每個(gè)人）,everybody（每個(gè)人）.

?some和any的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名

詞。

如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday./Theywillgotheresomeday.

some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。

如：Wouldyoulikesoniccoffeewithsugar?

any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可

數(shù)名詞。

如：Theydidn'thaveanyfriendshere./Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?

any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是“任何一個(gè)eherewithanyfnend.

?no和none的用法：

no是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)表示,意思是“沒(méi)有二修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或不可數(shù)名詞。

如：Thereisnotimeleft.Pleasehurryup./Theyhadncreadingbookstolend.

none只能獨(dú)立使用，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人(或事物)”，表示復(fù)數(shù)或

單數(shù)。

如：Noneofthemis/areiniheclassroom./1havemanybooks,butnoneisinteresting.

?all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞；也可用來(lái)代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

both指兩個(gè)人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。all和both在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)

等。

如：1knowallofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.

Wouldyoulikethisoneorthatone-Both.

all和both既可以修飾名詞⑶l/boih+(ihe)+名詞)，也可以獨(dú)立使用，采用“all/both+ofthe+名詞

(復(fù)數(shù))”的形式，其中的。f可以省略。

如:All(of)(the)boysarenaughty.

?evwy和each用法：

every是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞，意思是“每一個(gè)二表示整體概念；

each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”，表示單個(gè)概念；each

可以放在名詞前，可以后跟of短語(yǔ)。

every和each都用作單數(shù)理解，但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的

代詞(如they/them/their)替代。

如：Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.

Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.

?either和neither的用法：

either意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)"；neither是either的否定形式，意思是“兩個(gè)都不

neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等，都用作單數(shù)。

如I：Idon'tcaremuchfbrwhattodrink.Eitherofthetwowilldo./

Willyougo（herebybusorbycar?-Neither.Iwillgotherebytrain.

?other、theother和another的用法：

olher意思是“另一“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。another意思是

“另外”、“又一個(gè)”，表示增加，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

如：Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandothersaresittingonthegrasstalking.

Youhavehadseveralcakes.Doyoureallywantanotherone?

Iwantanotherfourbooks.

another（三者及以上另外的，再一，乂一）與theother（兩者中的一個(gè)）

如：Thisisoneofyoursocks.Whereis（heotherone?

Ihaveeaten4cakes,butIstillwantanother.

others與theothers的主要區(qū)別：

others指“剩余的人/物”（指大部分）：theothers指“其余的人/物”,（指全部）。

如：Afewstudentsarcplayingsoccerwhileothersarcwatchingthem.

Twoofthetenboysarestandingandtheothersaresittingroundthem.

?few、little、afew、alittle的用法：

few、little意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒(méi)有”，有否定的意思.

afew.alittle意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”，有肯定的意思；

few、afew與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物，

little,alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。

如：Heisverypoorandhehaslittlemoney.

Don'tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.

Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.

Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.

?alotoklotsof、anumberof（/largenumbersof）＞agreatdealoLplentyof的區(qū)別:

五個(gè)“名詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)都表示“大量，許多”，

如：Alotofpeoplethinkthattimeismoney.

Idon,thavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyo