備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷專用）

卷06

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'scookingskill.C.Theman^safetyinMexico.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican'thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.

M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.

W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.

2.Whendohighschoolsusuallystartintheman'scountry?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whattimedoschoolsinyourcountrystarteveryday?

a.m.sually,elementaryschoolsstartat8:15a.m.,andhighschoolsal8:30a.m.,butstudentscantakeearlyclasses.

Forexample,ourschoolbandmeetsat7:30a.m.

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi.MissGreen.TinsorryIfailedyoursubjectagain.Ireallytriedmybest.

W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverylime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.

M:Thankyou,MissGreen.I'lltryhardernexttime.

4.Whichmuseumdidthemanvisi:yesterday?

A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.

W:Really?Youmean(heNatureMuseum?

M:No,itwastheScienceMuseum.Therewasadisplayallaboutrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheAnt

Museum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead

5.Whatdoes(hewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Mike,don'twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewa:errunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you'll

wastealolofwaler.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.

M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn'tmeanto.Ijustforgottotumoffthetap.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?

A.Theybothhaveadog.B.Theybothareaparent.C.Theyliveinthesamearea.

7.Wlicicdueslliccunvcisaliuntakeplauc?

A.Inapark.B.Onadogbeach.C.Inashoppingmall.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Youlookfamiliar.Doyoulivearoundhere?

M:No,butIetothisparksometimestotake(hedogforawalk.Sincetheyclosedthedogbeachbymyhouse,

therearen'tmanyopenareasfbrhertoplay.

W:Actually,I'mthinkingaboutgettingadog.Mykidkeepsaskingmeaboutit.

M:Iknowwhatthat'slike.Mysonisalreadyaskingfbranotherone.

W:Well,Ihavetogoshopping.MaybenexttimeIseeyou,yourdogwillhavesomeonetoplaywith.

M:She'dappreciatethat.Shelovesmakingnewfriends.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanworkfor?

A.Anonlinenewsagency.B.Anewspaper.C.ATVchannel.

9.Whydocsthemanliketobeajcurnalist?

A.Hetravelsalot.B.Hecamsahighpay.C.Hegetsjobsatisfaction.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】W:Whaldoyoudoforaliving?

M:I'majournalist.

W:Really?\havegreatrespectforyouguys.Doyouworkforanewspaperoratelevisionchannel?

M:Iworkfbranonlinenewsagency.

W:Great.WhenIwasincollege,Iwaskeenonbeingajournalist,butmyparentsdidn'tsupportme.Theyfeltthat

journalismwasariskyfieldtobein,thoughtheyarewellpaidanddoalotoftravelling.

M:Yes,journalistshavetotakealotofrisksandchallenges.Sometimesweriskourownlivesinourquesttofind

thetruth.Butthesatisfactionwegetishuge.Actually,that'swhatkeepsusinthisjob.

W:Youarcright.Jobsatisfactionisfarmoreimportantthanjobsafety.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whichanswerdoesthewomanrefusetowritedown?

A.NumberThree.B.NumberSeven.C.NumberTen.

11.Howoftendoesthewomantakemedicine?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Regularly.

12.Whalislliclastquestionaskingabout?

A.Thewoman'slawhistory.

B.Thewoman'sdrivingskills.

C.Thewoman'sSocialSccuri:ynumber.

【答案】10.A11.B12.A

［原文］W:Willyoupleasehelpmewithsomeofthequestionsonthisform?

M:Otcourse!Whatareyoustuckon?

W:ThethirdquestionisaskingformySocialSecuritynumber.Ineverwriteitonforms.

M:Youcanjusttellittome,andIcantypeitintotheputerunderyourfile.Isthatfine?

W:Yes.

M:OK,whatisit?

W:989653441.

M:Thankyou.Now,whatotherquestionsdoyouhavethere?

W:NumberSevenasksifIuseanymedicine.Does(hatmeannoworrecently?BecauseIdotakesomepainkillers

whenmykneesstarttohurt.

M:Itmeansmedicineyoutakeregularly.

W:OK,sothat,saNO.Now,Tmnotsurehowtoanswerthelastquestion,either.That,sNumberTen.

M:Whatdoesitsay?

W:It'saskingifTveeverhadlawtrouble.Areparkingticketsincluded?

M:No,theyaren't.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.All(heclassmateswenttothereunion.

B.Thewomansatinthewronsseat.

C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.

14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendihereunion?

A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hedidn'twanttoseeDavid.C.Hewas

buriedinwork.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Al(hecafe.B.At(heparty.C.Ontheplane.

16.Wlialdu(liespcakcisplanludu?

A.Organizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.

【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B

［原文】M:Excuseme,ma'am.But1thinkyou'reinmyscat.

W:Oh,Tmsorry.Hey!Ian!Whatasurprise!It'sme,Alice.Wewereclassmatesinhighschool.

M:Alice!Fancymeetingyouhere.Longtimenosee.

W:Yeah,ifsbeenages.1haven'tseenyousincegraduation.Youlookveryditterentnow.1almostdidn'trecognize

you.

M:Really?Well,youhaven'tchangedalot,butyoulookmoreelegantthanbefore.

W:Thanks.Bytheway,youdidn'tshowupatour1Oycarhighschoolreunionlastyear.Wcallthoughtitwasa

pity.

M:Iwasabroadonabusinesstripandcouldn,tmakeit.WasItheonlyoneabsentfromtheparty?

W:No.ActuallyMarkandHelendidn'tattendtheparty,either.Theywereontheirhoneymoon.

M:What?Icaiftbelievetheygotmarried.

W:Yes.Ian,wouldyouliketoseeourmonitorDavidafterwegetofftheplane?HelivesinParisnow.I've

arrangedtomeethimatthecofleeshop.I'msurehe'llbegladtoseeyou.

M:OK.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhenwasWorldEnvironmentDayestablished?

A.In1972.B.In1974.C.In1987.

18.WherewerethefirstinternationalcelebrationsofWorldEnvironmentDayheld?

A.InEngland.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InKenya.

19.WhatwasthefirstthemeofWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.OneEarthOneFamily.B.OnlyOneEarth.C.ForLifeonEarth.

20.WhatcanweleamaboutWorldEnvironmentDay?

A.ItiscelebratedeachyearonJuly5.

B.Treeplantingisthemainactivity.

C.Internationalenvironmentalconventionsarcsignedduringit

【答案】17.A18.C19.B2().C

【原文】

Eiivironiiicnl.ThcnlDay,cclcbialcdeachyearonllic5thofJune,isuncufllicmaininslruiiiciilslliioughwhich

theUnitedNationsencouragesworldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandstrengthenspoliticalattentionand

action.WorldEnvironmentDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyin1972tomarkthe

openingoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmenl.ThefirstinternationalcelebrationsofWorld

EnvironmentDaywereheldinNairobi,Kenyain1987.^^AndthefirstthemeofWorldEnvironmentDaywas”O(jiān)nly

OneEarth”.Itwaschosenin1974.WorldEnvironmentDaycanbecelebratedinmanyways,includingstreet

rallies,bicycleparades,greenconcerts,essayandposterpetitionsinschools,treeplanting,recyclingettorts,

cleanupcampaigns,andmuchmore.HeadsofState,PrimeMinistersandMinistersofEnvironmentdeliver

statementsandmitthemselvestocarefortheearth.Moreseriouspromisesaremadewhichleadtothe

establishmentofpermanentgovernmentalstructuresdealingwithenvironmentalmanagementandeconomic

planning.Thisceremonyalsoprovidesanopportunitytosignorapproveinternationalenvironmentalconventions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2023?河北滄州?滄州市第二中學校聯(lián)考三模）

FourPreschoolWinterStories

TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats

Keatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsout

intothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Peterlakessomesnowhomewith

himinhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Notto

worry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.

HowtoCatchaYeti（雪人）byAdamWallace

Inthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.

However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyatthe

illustrations,youcanfind“hidden“membersoftheyeli'sfamilywatchingthekids.

WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer

Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthe

fbx,snose,fbxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheypreparefbr

winlci.Sumcflysuulli,ollicisstuicfuod,andsuinvliibcmalc（冬眠）.Unfuilunalclynuncoftheseideaswillwoik

fbrfox.Finally,anotherfoxesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter-theydanceinthefallingsnow!

BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison

Withhardlyanywords,（hereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabet

letterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly（A=awake）andsetsoffin

searchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoits

homeandgobacktosleep.

21.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?

A.TheSnowyDay.B.HowtoCatchaYeti.

C.WinterDance.D.BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.

22.What'sthebookWinterDanceabout?

A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow.B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.

C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating.D.Abearinsearchoffood.

23.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?

A.EzraJackKeats.B.AdamWallace.

C.MarionDaneBauer.D.HannahE.Hanison.

【答案】21.A22.B23,D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了四本適合學齡前兒童看的有關冬天的書。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats”部分的"Theboy.Peter,putsonhissnowsuit（男核，

彼得，穿上了他的雪衣）“可知彼得是TheSnowyDay這本書的主角，故選A項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer”部分的“Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabout

howanimalsspendthewinter.（這是一個可愛的故事，教孩子們動物如何過冬）”可知WinterDance這本書是關

于動物們過冬的方式，故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison”部分的"Withhardlyany

words（幾乎沒有任何言語）“可知HannahE.Harrison寫的BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory這本書幾乎沒有任

何語言，故選D項。

B

（2024?浙江杭州?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）WhenIpickedupTheWoksofLife,acookbookwrittenbytheLeungfamily,

Iwasveryexcited.Insidetherearemomanddadapprovedrecipeswithstoriesandphotos-evenatimeline-ofthe

family'shistory.

“Wecalluuicookbookculinarygenealogy（烹飪家譜）.Wewauledthebuuktobeuuifamily'ssioiiestold

throughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes,“saidSarahLeung,whocowrotethebookduringthepandemic

（流行?。﹚ithherparentsandyoungersister,"Wegrewupinaibodobsessed（著迷的）family.Honestly,Fve

developedaquarteroftheserecipesmyself/'Sarahadded.4<Overtime,wellacplishourgoal:Allfamilymembers

arepetentChinesecooks.”

ThecookbookfeaturesdisheswhichmightbemadeinaChineseAmericanhomeaswellasinChinese

Americantakeoutrestaurants.4€1loirestylecookingandrestaurantstylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyare

different,''Sarahsaid,addingthatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfiilofeachpoint."Ihopetherecipes

wil.appealtoChineseAmericans,likemyfamily,andalsothoselessfamiliarwithChinesecooking.''

Partoftheircookbookhasalsobeenpostedontheirwebsite,attractingmillionsoffaithfulfollowers.The

successofthecookbookisthatithonorstraditionaswellasreflectsmoderninterpretations,makingitamixtureof

theoldandthenew.ItalsooffersbuildingblocksforhomecookswhowanttolearntocookChinesefood.

istartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomyfavorite.Joyfully,thedishI

madetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence.Surely,asyoucanimagine,Ihavealsoset

upmygoaltobeexpertinChinesecooking.

ThecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobeethedomainofhomecooksintheUnitedStates.Fortoo

long,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeatingout.

24.Whyisthecookbookcalledculinarygenealogy?

A.Itrunsinthefamily.B.Itiswrittenbyfamilymembers.

C.Itincludesthestoryofafamily.D.Itcontainsmomanddadapprovedrecipes.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLeungfamily?

A.Easygoingandhelpful.B.Faithfulandenergetic.

C.Devotedandconsiderate.D.Fortunateandthankful.

26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWoksofLife?

A.ItisatypicalChinesecookbook.B.Itssuccessliesinhonoringtradition.

C.Itoffersbuildingblocksforallcooks.D.Ithelpsimprovetheauthor'scookingskills.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.MostAmericansarcusedtoeatingout.

B.Thecookbookhasbeeabestseller.

C.AmericanhomecookspreferChinesecooking.

D.ThecuokbuokbenefitsllicspicadofChinesecuuking.

【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，體現(xiàn)了“人與自我”的主題語境，主要介紹了一本食譜的特色、創(chuàng)作過程中

的考量和所取得的成就，表達了該食譜創(chuàng)作者（一個美籍華人家庭）和一些美國人對中餐的熱愛。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句”"Wccallourcookbookculinarygenealogy（烹飪家譜）.Wcwantedthebook

tobeourfamily'sstoriestoldthroughfood,ratherthanjustcharacteristicrecipes,vsaidSarahLeung,whocowrote

thebookduring（hepandemic（流行?。﹚ithherparentsandyoungersister.。'我們稱我們的烹飪書為息飪家譜

（烹飪譜）。我們希望這本書通過食物講述我們的家庭故事，而不僅僅是特色食譜，”莎拉?梁說，她在疫情期

間與父母和妹妹共同撰寫了這本書）“可知，theLeungfamily想要在這本食譜中通過食物講述家庭故事，因此

把這本食譜叫作烹飪家譜，故選C項。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“"Wegrewupinafoodobsessed（著迷的）family.Honestly,Tvedevelopeda

quarteroftheserecipesmyself,“Sarahadded."Overtime,we'llacplishourgoal:Allfamilymembersarcpctcnt

Chinesecooks”（“我們生長在一個癡迷美食的家庭。老實說，這些食譜中有四分之一是我自己開發(fā)的，“莎拉

補充道隨著時間的推移，我們將實現(xiàn)我們的目標:所有家庭成員都是能干的中國廚師?？芍瑃heLeung

family對食物很著迷，并正為實現(xiàn)全員成為中餐大師的目標付出努力，說明他們“devoted”；以及笫三段中

<U4Homestylecookingandrestaurantstylecookinghaveequalimportance,buttheyaredifferent,*'Sarahsaid,

adding（hatthefamilyalsodiscussedhowtoberespectfulofeachpoinl.（薩拉說：“家常菜和餐館菜同樣重要,但

它們是不同的。''她補充說，這家人還討論了如何尊重每一點）“可知，IheLeungfamily想在食譜中體現(xiàn)對中

餐方方面面的尊重,說明他們“considerate”,故選C項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“IstartedmyexplorationwiththeKungPaoChicken,apopulardishandalsomy

favorite.Joyfully,thedishImadetastedlikeitwassupposedtobe.Itreallybuiltupmyconfidence』我從宮保雞丁

開始了我的探索，這是一道很受歡迎的菜，也是我的最愛。令人高興的是，我做的菜嘗起來像它應該有的

味道。它真的建立了我的信心）''可知，作者按照這本食譜首先嘗試了制作宮保雞丁，結果做出來的宮保雞丁

和作者之前吃過的味道很像。這增強了作者的信心，故選D項。

27.推理判斷題°根據(jù)最后一段'TiecookbookispromotingChinesecookingtobeethedomainofhomecooksin

theUnitedStates.Fortoolong,Chinesecookinghasbeenacuisinethatmanypeopleareusedtoonlyeating

。皿（這本食譜正在推動中國烹飪成為美國家庭烹飪的領域。長期以來，中國烹飪一直是一種許多人只習慣在

外面吃飯的烹飪方式）''可知，這本食譜正推動著中餐成為美國家庭廚師烹飪的一部分；在此之前的很長時間，

許多想要享用中餐的美國人只能前往外面的餐館，故選D項。

C

（2023上?廣東廣州?高三廣州市第三中學?？茧A段練習）Wlnlcicviiagciswhuaiealliskufdcpicssiunwith

riskybehaviors—drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthat

seriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyas

muchdangerofexperiencingthesamemenialsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary（不愛活動的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,

thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthatitisteenagerswhoengage

inallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenot

usuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe''invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy'sauthors.

Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcohol

use,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweenthese

riskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviors

wasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,pared

withjust4%ofthelowriskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn,tfarbehindthehighriskset,withmorethan13%

ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard."Wedidn'texpectthat,"hesays."Thehighriskgroupandlowriskgroup

areobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger—nearlyonethirdofour

sample—thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.''

Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsfor

parents,teachersandmentalhealthcareproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealth

issues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofullblowndisorders.

28.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe“invisiblegroup^^?

A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.

30.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

31.Theaulliuiwiutcthispassage(o.

A.introduceanewtherapyfbrteens'mentaldisorder

B.warabouttheunobsenedsignalsfbrteens'mentalproblems

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits

【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明生活作息不規(guī)律的青少年有患抑

郁癥的風險。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufYicientsleepandhaveasedentary（不愛活

動的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeve^teenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarsthat

itisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.

Becausetheirbehaviorsarcnotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk”

groupbythestudy,sauthors.（這些青少年使用大顯的媒體，睡眠不足，生活方式久坐不動。當然，這可能聽

起來像是對地球上每一個青少年的描述。但研究表明，那些極端地從事這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于

危險境地的人。因為他們的行為通常不會被視為危險信號，這些色輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風險"群體）“

可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能屬于“隱形群體故選

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshow

symptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,paredwithjust4%ofthe

louriskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbehindthehighriskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibiting

depression.（在所有九種危險行為中得分較高的那一組最有可能出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀;總的來說，這一組中有近15%

的人患有抑郁癥，而低風險組中只有4%的人患有抑郁癥。但隱形人群的情況并不比高危人群差多少，其中

超過13%的人表現(xiàn)出抑郁）”可推知，這項新研究揭示了隱形風險組患抑郁癥的比率驚人。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovides

newearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealthcareproviders.Andearlyidentifications,support

andtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arcthebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofullblown

disorders.（Carli說，他的研究最重要的一點是，它為父母、老師卻精神衛(wèi)生保健提供者提供了新的早期預警

信號。他說，對心理健康問題的早期識別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面失調(diào)的最好方法「可知，Carli

表示這項研究最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是它為父母、老師和精神健康服務提供者提供了新的早期預警信號，及早

發(fā)現(xiàn)、支持和治療精神健康問題，可以預防它們演變?yōu)楦鼑乐氐膯栴}。由此推知，Carli對這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)

持積極態(tài)度。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫一段"Whileleenagerswhoarealriskofdepiessionwithriskybehaviois—drinking

alcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarcbrewing,a

newstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthe

samementalsymptoms.（雖然酗酒、吸煙和逃課等危險行為會使青少年有患抑郁癥的風險，但一項新的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有另一群青少年也有同樣的心理癥狀）”結合文章主要介紹了一項新研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些青少年患抑郁

癥的隱形風險因素，并強調(diào)了早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療精神健康問題的重要性，以預防它們演變?yōu)楦鼑乐氐膯栴}。

由此推知，作者的目的是警告人們注怠青少年精神問題的未被注意到的信號。故選B。

（2023上?福建廈門?高三原匚市湖濱中學校考期中）Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociated

withautumn.Butthisyear,itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecords

fellandthecontinentsuffereditsworstdroughtin500years.

Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierce

heatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcologyHydrology.InFrance,nuclear

powerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn'tenoughwalertocooltheir

reactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoodsinGermanyandthe

Netherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunableto（ravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither（枯萎）.Harvestsof

soyabeansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.

Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityof

Reading."Warmingduetohumancauscdclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,“hesays.Studies

suggestthatthedroughtwasmadealleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwanning.

However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.This

year'sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside“ofthedroughts,hesays.

“Thedroughtsandtheextremeflocdsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroader

challengeofclimatechange,MsaysGleick.

summer...kcofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecond

severedroughtinfouryears.uMygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,

thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstale,“saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityinthe

Netherlands.

32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthesound?

A.Toshowtheseasonalcycle.B.Todescribethebeautyofautumn.

C.TuemphasizeIlicdiywcalhei.D.Tvulaiifylies'suivivalniudv.

33.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereductionofriverwater.B.Theduration（持續(xù)）ofthedrought.

C.Thecausesofvariouslosses.D.Theconsequencesofthedisaster.

34.Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?

A.Expandingclimatemonitoring.B.Improvinghumanbehavior.

C.Promotingnaturalrestoration.D.Balancingwaterdistribution.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclimatechangetrendinEurope?

A.Conservative.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Hopeful.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C

【導語】本文為一篇說明文，全文介紹了歐洲干旱情況日益加重導致的一系列后果。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thesoundofleavesunderfootisusuallyassociatedwithautumn.Butthisyear,

itwasthesoundtracktosummerwalksacrossEurope,asmaximumtemperaturerecordsfellandthecontinent

suffereditsworstdroughtin500years.（腳下樹葉的聲音通常與秋天聯(lián)系在一起。但今年，隨著最高氣溫記錄

的下降和歐洲大陸遭遇50（）年來最嚴重的干旱，它成為了歐洲夏季徒步旅行的背景音樂）''及第二段描寫干旱

現(xiàn)狀可推知，第一段作者提及樹葉落下的聲音是為了強調(diào)干旱天氣這種自然現(xiàn)象。故選C項。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butit

wasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology

Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeantthere

wasn'tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwith

gocdsinGermanyand（heNetherlands,includingcoal