1/12020-2022北京重點(diǎn)校高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)匯編閱讀理解A篇一、閱讀理解（2022·北京師大附中高一期中）WhatitdoesTheself-cleaningdoorhandleiscombiningwithadvancedphotocatalytic(光催化)andblacklighttechnology.Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.Itcanminimizetheriskofinfectionbycontactandimprovethecleanlinessofaspace.HowitworksTheworkingprincipleoftheproductisthatathinadvancedphotocatalyticcoatingcaneffectivelyremovebacteria(細(xì)菌)onthesurfaceofasubstance.AconsistentUVlightsource-insideatransparentglassdoorhandle-isrequiredtoactivatethedoor’shandlecoatingontheoutersurfacefordisinfection,soageneratorisusedtoprovideelectricitytolightupaUVLEDlampbythemotionofanopeningandclosingdoor.Then,thedoorhandlecancleanbyitself.DesignprocessWemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.HowitisdifferentOurinnovativedesignissimple,effective,andattractive.Ithasanelegantsmoothshape,anditsminimalistappearancestandsoutintoday’sworldofinventions.Nowadays,peopleusechemicalcleaningmaterialstocleanuppublicareasbutitharmsthehumanbody.Ourdesigncanbeusedforalongtimeandiseffective.Itcanself-cleanaftereachuse.Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.FutureplansInthefuture,wewillcommercializetheproductandhopethatitcancompeteonthemarketwithsimilarproducts.Wearegoingtoconnectwithpublicproperties,forexample,shoppingmalls,hotels,hospitalsandpublicrestrooms,wheretheriskofspreadinginfectionishigher.AwardsInadditiontowinningtheJamesDysonAward,ithasalsoreceivedtheGoldAward,andin2016,itwasfeaturedinthe44thInternationalGenevaInventionsExhibition.1．Howdoestheself-cleaningdoorhandlefunction?A．Itcontrolsthedoormovementautomatically.B．Itminimizestheriskofinfectionbylesscontact.C．Chemicalcleaningmaterialsareusedtocleanitup.D．Thelightsourcetellsthedoorhandlecoatingtocleanitself.2．Comparedwiththefirstversionoftheproduct,thepresentoneisA．saferandcheaper B．cleanerandeasierC．lessheavyandmoreeffective D．moreattractiveandexpensive3．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewinventionaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinpublicareas.B．Itisquitecompetitiveamongsimilarproducts.C．Ithasreceivedpositiveresponsesforitsinnovation.D．Itwillreplacetraditionalchemicalcleaningmaterials.（2022·北京一七一中高一期中）Atage12,KeeganSobiloofNewBaltimorecarefullytuckshislegsandarmsintoafiresuit,pullsonahelmetandclimbsintoaracecarthatexceeds80mph.Hehasbeendoingthissinceage8.“Atfirst,Iwasscaredtodeath.Iwaslike,'Let'sdobowlingorswimming.'It'sstillveryscary.Butheknowswhathe'sdoing.Yourheartgoesoutonthattrackeverytimehegoesoutthere,"saidhismotherHillarySobilo.＂Thesixth-graderalwayswearspajamastothetrackeverynightandtakesthemoffwhenheputshisraceclotheson.He'sbeendoingthatforthelastfouryears.That'shistrademark,”saidTimPhillips,hiscrewchief.Thefirsttimeheworehistrainpajamastothetrack,Keeganwentfromlastplacetoninthplace.Hedecidedtheybroughtluck.Sincethen,hehaswonaseriesofchampionships.Passionforcarsrunsinthefamily.Keegan'sfatherisadesignmechanicatFiatChryslerAutomobiles.Heknowswhatitmeanstohaveseatsandrollcagesbuilttofithisson'sbody."WhatIseeinKeeganispassion,likehowIfeelaboutcarrestoration.Butforhim,everythinghastoalignitself.Itellmysonyouhavetobetheperfectpackage.Winningraceseveryweekendisnottheonlykey.Moreimportantly,youhavetohavetherightname,youhavetolookthecorrectway,speakthecorrectway,andactthecorrectway.Thentherestofitisreallyluck,likethestockmarket.Ifyoudon'tputyourselfoutthere,you'llneverhititbig."WhileKeegan'sclassmatesplaybasketballandvolleyball,KeeganisattheBirchRuntrack-practicing,qualifyingandracinguntil10p.m.or2a.m.Whilemanychildrenspendtimeplayingvideogames,Keeganrunsracesimulationtrainingwithhisjoystickafterschool.＂Thekidiscool.Itwaslikehavingagrandson.Weshowedrespecttoeachother.Andhetakesitveryseriously,"saidcompetitorMikeTodd,69,ofGalesburg,Michigan."He'sanoldersoulinayoungman'sbody.I'dliketoseehimmakeitbig.He'sgotthewillpower."4．Keeganenjoys______A．swimmingB．racingcarsC．bowlingD．playinggames5．Accordingtothepassage.,whatdoesKeegan'sfathervaluemost?A．Victory.B．Safety.C．Goodqualities.D．Realluck.6．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatA．KeeganspendsalotoftimepracticingB．thetrainpajamasbringKeegansuccessC．Keegan'smotherworriesabouthisstudiesD．Keeganpickedupthehobbyattheageof4（2022·北京八十中高一期中）MyfamilymovedtoSt.Paul,Minnesotalastyear,wheretheaveragewintertemperatureisaround10degreesFahrenheit.Oncesummerended,everyonewentinsidetoplayicehockey.I’dbeenontheiceonlyacoupleoftimeswhenIwasmuchyounger.WhenI’dfallenandbrokenmywristduringmysecondlesson,I’ddecidednevertoputoniceskatesagain.Ben,thefriendImadeinthenewcity,volunteeredtoteachmetoskate.Eventhoughhewasverypatient,IwassoembarrassedbymyclumsinessthatIbegantomakeupexcusesfornotskating.OnedayIdiscoveredafasterroutehome.Ittookmepastalargefrozenpond.Inoticedawomanteachingayounggirltoskate.Thegirlwasattemptingtojumpandspinintheair.Overandover,shepushedoffthegroundwiththetoeofherskate.Andoverandover,shelandedhardontheice.AfterIhadbeenwatchingthegirlpracticeforaboutaweek,oneafternoonshesuddenlyliftedofftheground,spunintheair,andlandedonherfeet!ThenextdayIboughtmyselfsomebrandnewskates.EverydayonthewayhomeIstoppedatthepondandwobbledontotheice,rightnexttothegirlwhohadlandedherjump.Assheperfectedhertwistsandtricks,Itaughtmyselftoglideandturn.Itwashardbeingabeginner,andwhenIfellIhadtofighttheurgetosimplygiveup.Instead,everytimeIwentdown,Ijustpickedmyselfupandstartedoveragain.SoonIwasabletokeepmybalanceandskatemoreconfidently.Injustafewweeks,Iwasactuallyreadytopracticethespeedskating,faststops,andquickturnsneededforicehockey.WhenIwasfinallyreadytoshowBenmynewfoundskatingability,hetoldmeIshouldjointhelocalhockeyleague.Itriedoutandwaschosenforateam.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwaspartofawinningteam.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Helearnedskatingfromthegirl.B．Hepreferredicehockeytoskating.C．Hehadoncegivenuplearningskating.D．Hemovedtoanewcitywithoutsummer.8．Whydidtheauthormentionthegirlonthepond?A．Toprovethegirlwasskillful.B．Tosuggestthegirlinspiredhim.C．Toshowthegirlwasaquicklearner.D．Toexplainhowhecameacrossthegirl.9．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor’strainingwas________.A．easyandbasic B．hardbutrewardingC．boringandtiring D．strictbutinteresting10．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（2022·北京·人大附中高一期中）WheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalfbottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo.comMSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCaféCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,theShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestbars.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeansanditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am—7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevade-cafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou’llbefacedwithapizza.Don’tworry,it’stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.

Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook11．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareanaddictofColumbiancoffeeflavour?A．541148553956. B．541147789016.C．541143223000. D．541139141972.12．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A．Allowingyoutoplaygames. B．Havingnowinemenu.C．Openingforthelongesttime. D．Havingspecialcandy.13．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toshowwineculture B．tohelppeoplechoosedrinksC．tointroducesomebars D．toshowhowtoenjoyyourself（2022·北京八中高一期中）Don’tyouthinkrobotsareapartofyourlife?Infactories,robotsputtogethereverythingfromtoystocars.Somehomeshaverobotsthatsweepfloorsormowthelawn(剪草坪).Andmorerobotsaresoontocome.LikeaHumanRobotsdon’texpectanythanksforalltheworktheydoforus.Afterall,theydon’thavefeelings.ButthatmaybechangingwithNexi,arobotcreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Nexicanmoveitsfacetoshowanger,happiness,orsadness.Itcanalsoraiseitseyebrowstoshowsurprise.________Howwouldyoulikearobottohelpcleanupyourtoys,oronethatplayshide-and-seekwithyou?Naocanbeprogrammedtodoboththoseactivities,andmore.Atwo-foot-tallrobot,NaowasdesignedbyacompanyinFrancetobeahelperandcompanion.Itcantalk,walkandevenrememberfaces,voices,andplaces.Also,itcanbeprogrammedtoassistwithdailytasks,suchascheckinge-mails.RobotsatWorkNeedaliftoutofbed?RIBA,shortfor“RobotforInteractiveBodyAssistance”,willlenditshelpfularms!Somepatientsathospitalsandnursinghomeshaveahardtimegettinginandoutofbed.RIBAcangentlyliftapatientoutofbedandhelphimorherintoawheelchair.Therobotcansafelypickupandcarrypeopleweighing135pounds.WaterBotsRobotsthatworkinwater-andlooklikefamiliarseacreatures-aremakingnewslately.Oneofthemisaroboticfish.Researchersbuilttherobo-fishtoswiminwatertodetectpollution.There’sevenaroboticpenguincalledtheAP,whichusesflippers(魚(yú)鰭)topaddleandcanmoveinalldirections.Expertspredictthatby2025wecouldhaverobotsineveryhousehold!Youmightbelivingorworkingwithoneofthemeveryday!14．Ifapatientneedsassistanceoutofbed,whichmaybeagoodhelper?A．Nexi B．AP C．Nao D．RIBA15．Accordingtothepassage,aroboticfishmightbeusedfor________.A．discoveringfish B．pickinguprubbishC．studyingseacreatures D．findingoutpollution16．Whichsubtitlecanbefilledintheblank?A．HouseholdHelpers B．ProgrammeDesignersC．HotelCleaners D．GamePlayers（2022·北京·北師大二附中高一期中）LakewayMiddleSchoolNowHasItsOwnSchoolStore!TheLion’sDenStopbytheLion’sDenbeforeorafterschoolorduringlunchtocheckoutthevariousgoodsavailableatournewschoolstore.Hereyoucanfindschoolsupplies,gymuniformsandgifts.Choir(合唱團(tuán))studentsmanagethestoreandarereadytoserveyou.Moneyraisedfromsaleswillhelppurchasenewmusic,costumes,andsoundequipmentforthechoir.EverythingyouneedforschoolisavailableattheLion’sDen.Comeintodaytoseeforyourself!Location:Room2258,nexttothedininghallHours:Monday-Friday7:30-8:00A．M.,11:30A．M.-1:30P.M.,and3:304:15P.M.UsedBookDonationsDonationsofusedbooksarewelcomeandrewarded.Dropoffyourusedbookdonationsinthestore.Foreveryfivebooksdonated,receiveaLionsRewardCoingoodfor25centsoffyournextpurchaseattheLion’sDen.SaveandWinBringthefollowingcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)inwhenyouvisittheLion’sDen.Youcansave20%offyourfirstpurchase,receiveafreepenorpencil,andenteryournameandgradeinadrawingtowinaT-shirt.ScantheQRcode,andyoucangetmorediscountinformation.17．TheLion’sDenraisesmoneyto________.A．buybooks B．helpschoolchoirC．supportthepoor D．buildanewschool18．Ifyoudonatefiveusedbooks,youcanget________.A．a(chǎn)LionsRewardCoin B．20%offC．morediscountinformation D．a(chǎn)freepencilorpen19．Yourpersonalinformationisneededto________.A．getthemembership B．jointheschoolchoirC．winaT-shirt D．scantheQRcode（2022·北京·101中學(xué)高一期中）EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.SriLanka—AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan—BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin—PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.20．WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A．TheVibe25LBackpack. B．TheQuiksilver40LPack.C．TheQuiksilverXCollabBag. D．25LAnti-theftBackpack.21．Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A．Berlin. B．Japan. C．HongKong. D．SriLanka.22．Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A．Beautifulbeaches. B．Fascinatingart. C．Amazingfood. D．Coolsnowboarding.（2021·北京四中高一期中）ElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.23．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Anadvertisement. B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport. D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.24．Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.A．youshouldmovetheapplianceB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands25．Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives（2020·北京·牛欄山一中高一期中）AnimalsinAntarcticaTherearenolandanimalsthatactuallyliveinAntarctica！However，thesurroundingoceansarerichinlivingcreatures！It’sjusttoocoldtosupportverymanylifeforms！Nowlet’smeetsomeoftheAntarctica’sanimals.WeddellSealTheyarethesouthernmostpinniped(鰭足類的)intheworld.Malesaregenerallysmallerthanfemales.Interestingly，anewbornpuphasacoatoflonghair，whichtheywillshed(脫落)withinthefirstmonthastheprotectivelayeroftheirbodyisdeveloped.BlueWhaleNamedforitsblue?graycolor，thishugeanimalmaygrowtoberoughly100feetlongandweighmorethan120tons！Abluewhaleeatsabout4tonsofkrill(磷蝦)perdayduringthefeedingseason！Thismeansthatabout40millionkrillareeateneverydayforsixmonthsbyabluewhale！ThetongueofthebluewhalecanbeasbigasaVolkswagen！Thebluewhaleistheloudestanimalonearth!RockhopperPenguinsOneofthemorebeautifulpenguins，theRockhoppershaketheirheadsandcausetheiryelloweyebrowstoflyintoa“halo”inordertoattractamate!WanderingAlbatrossThisspeciesofalbatrosswanderstheoceansformonthsatatimesearchingforfood.Itsleepsontheoceansurfaceatnightanddrinksseawater.TheWanderingAlbatrossisthelargestbirdintheworldintermsofwingspan—11feet!RossSealRossSealsareveryrarelyseenbecausetheylivedeepwithinthepack?ice.ItisbelievedthatRossSealsfeedmainlyonsquid，fishandkrill.TheywerenamedaftertheBritishpolarexplorerSirJamesRoss，whofirstdiscoveredthemin1840.EmperorPenguinEmperorPenguinsarethebiggestofthe17penguinspecies.Theyareflightlessbirds.TheyaretheonlylivingspeciestoreproduceduringtheharshAntarcticwinter.Withoutanest，thefatherEmperorPenguinkeepstheeggwarmbyholdingitonhisfeetfor2－3monthsuntilspring，duringwhichthefatherdoesn’teatanythingandhejusteatsalittlesnowformoisture.Unbelievable！WhataDad!26．Weknowfromthe5thparagraphthattheWanderingAlbatross______.A．nevertouchestheland B．isagoodswimmerandflyerC．drinkfreshwater D．sleepsonboats27．Accordingtothelastparagraph______.A．thereare18penguinspeciesonearthB．EmperorpenguinsspendmostoftheirtimeonlandwheretheyfindfoodC．penguinsarebirdswithnowingsD．themotherEmperorpenguinlaysoneeggduringthewinter28．Weknowfromthereadingthat______.A．a(chǎn)maleWeddellSealislargerthanafemaleB．RockhopperPenguinsisthemostbeautifulpenguinC．itishardtoseeaRossSeaD．a(chǎn)bluewhaleeatsabout4tonsofkrilleveryday（2020·北京·首都師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一期中）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit’sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn’tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe’smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“l(fā)et’sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon’tbudge.It’sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it’sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That’ssomethingelse.Whileit’snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I’mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A．Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B．Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C．Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D．Themantookprideinhisducklings.30．What’stheman’spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A．Tomakealivingbyperforming.B．Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C．Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D．Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A．Attack. B．Move.C．End. D．Struggle.32．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB．Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C．DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD．Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals（2020·北京·首都師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一期中）Overtheirlifetimes,citytreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthanforesttrees.Anewstudyfindsthatcitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinforests.StudieshaveshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2.Buttherehaven’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbCO2atthesameratethatforesttreesdo.SoLucyHutyra,anenvironmentalscientist,andhercolleaguesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofinditout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowingtheresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直徑)oftheirtrunksfrom2005to2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesegrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforest.Faster-growingtreesabsorbmoreCO2.Overthenineyearstheresearchershavetrackedthesetreesandfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso,however,weretwiceaslikelytodie.Citytreesgrowfasterbecausetheyhavelesscompetitionwiththeirneighborsforlight.Inaforest,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Sofewmaygetasmuchlightastheywant.“Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮?dú)?inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.It’salsoaningredient(成分)ofthe.gas-burningcars’exhausts.Somestreettreesalsomayhavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountry.That’sbecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak,”saysHutyra.ShaunWatmough,anenvironmentalscientist,saysit’simportanttokeepinmindthatpeopleplantcitytreesalongcitystreetsnotjusttoabsorbcarbon.Thetreesalsohelpcleantheair,provideshadeandmakeacitymorebeautifulevenifit’sonlyfordecades,notcenturies.33．Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A．Citytreeshavelargereconomicvaluethanforesttrees.B．Foresttreesgrowinafasterspeedthancitytrees.C．Foresttreesareequaltocitytreesinnumber.D．Citytreeshaveashorterlifethanforesttrees.34．Howdidresearchersknowthegrowthrateoftrees?A．Theyexposedtreestostrongsunshine.B．Theykeptarecordofthewidthoftrees’bodies.C．Theyproducedlargeamountsofcargasestotrees.D．Theymadetreescompeteforlightagainsteachother.35．Whatcanweinferaboutforesttreesfromthetext?A．TheyabsorbmoreCO2B．Theyhavestrongerroots.C．Theyhavemorecompetitorsthancitytrees.D．Theyliveinanitrogen-enrichedenvironment.36．WhatisShaunWatmough’sattitudetowardsplantingcitytrees?A．Approving. B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain. D．Pessimistic.

參考答案1．D

2．C

3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了結(jié)合先進(jìn)的光催化和黑光技術(shù)的自潔門(mén)把手。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatitdoes中“Alightsourceactivatesthedoor’shandlecoating,tellingittostartcleaning.(一個(gè)光源激活門(mén)把手涂層，告訴它開(kāi)始清潔。)”可知，光源指示門(mén)把手涂層自行清潔。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Designprocess中“Wemadethefirstversionbyusingstainlesssteel.However,itcausedthedoorhandletobeheavier.Then,wetriedaluminum,whichmadeitlightandeasytofix.Wealsoimprovedthegeneratoroutputwhicheffectivelyturnedenergyfromdoormovementintoalightsource.(我們用不銹鋼制作了第一個(gè)版本。然而，它使門(mén)把手變重了。然后，我們嘗試了鋁，這使它更輕，容易修理。我們還改進(jìn)了發(fā)電機(jī)的輸出，有效地將門(mén)運(yùn)動(dòng)的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為光源。)”可知，與第一代相比，目前這代產(chǎn)品更輕也更有效。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howitisdifferent中“Inthedoorlockanddoorhandlemarket,itisauniquedesignbecausetherearenosimilarproducts.(在門(mén)鎖和門(mén)把手市場(chǎng)，它是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有類似的產(chǎn)品。)”以及Awards中“Ina