大學外語模擬測試題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A)rareanduniqueB)widespreadandcommonC)expensiveandluxuriousD)ancientandoutdatedAnswer:B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______heretomorrow,Iwillcallyou."A)amB)willbeC)wereD)amgoingtobeAnswer:A3.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycompletedtheproject"is:A)Theprojectwascompletedbythem.B)Theprojectcompletedthem.C)Theywerecompletedintheproject.D)Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythem.Answer:A4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A)todelaysomethingB)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC)toeatquicklyD)toavoidaproblemAnswer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:5thofJuly,2023?A)July5,2023B)5July2023C)2023-07-05D)5thJuly2023Answer:A6.Theword"myriad"means:A)asinglethingB)alargenumberofthingsC)asmallnumberofthingsD)nothingatallAnswer:B7.Thecorrectformofthecomparativeadjectivefor"happy"is:A)happiestB)happierC)happinessD)morehappyAnswer:B8.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence:"Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges."A)Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.B)Shelovesapples;bananas;andoranges.C)Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.D)Shelovesapples,bananas,andoranges.Answer:A9.Theword"pithy"means:A)longanddetailedB)conciseandtothepointC)emotionalandexpressiveD)complexanddifficultAnswer:B10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears."A)hasworkedB)haveworkedC)hasbeenworkingD)hasbeenworkAnswer:C二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)becauseD)soE)withAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)narrativeAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingarenouns:A)tableB)runC)happinessD)quicklyE)bookAnswer:A,C,E4.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Thefollowingareadjectives:A)beautifulB)quicklyC)tallD)happyE)slowlyAnswer:A,C,D6.Whatarethetensesoftheverb?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)perfectE)continuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Thefollowingareprepositions:A)inB)onC)atD)withE)byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Thefollowingareadverbs:A)veryB)quicklyC)beautifullyD)loudE)hardAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)asAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Thefollowingareverbs:A)runB)eatC)thinkD)beautifulE)quicklyAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubject.Answer:False3.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.Answer:True4.Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis5July2023.Answer:False5.Theword"euphemism"meansamildorlessdirectwordorphraseusedinplaceofoneconsideredtobeoffensiveortooharsh.Answer:True6.Thecorrectformofthepasttenseof"go"is"goed."Answer:False7.Theword"pundit"meansanexpertinaparticularfield.Answer:True8.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatealistiswithcommasandaconjunction.Answer:True9.Theword"mythology"meansthestudyofmyths.Answer:True10.Thecorrectformofthepresentperfecttenseof"eat"is"haveeaten."Answer:True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Whatarethethreemaintypesofsentences?Answer:Thethreemaintypesofsentencesaredeclarative(makesastatement),interrogative(asksaquestion),andimperative(givesacommand).3.Whatisthepurposeofapreposition?Answer:Thepurposeofaprepositionistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,ordirection.Forexample,in"onthetable,""on"isaprepositionshowinglocation.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(presentsimple),"Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Howdoestheuseofidiomsaffectcommunication?Answer:Idiomscanmakecommunicationmorevividandinteresting,buttheycanalsocausemisunderstandingsifthelistenerisnotfamiliarwiththem.Forexample,"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage,whichmightbeconfusingforsomeoneunfamiliarwiththeidiom.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinscientificwritingtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor,suchas"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."Italsoavoidsspecifyingtheactorwhenitisnotimportant,makingthewritingmoreconcise.3.Howdoesthecorre