2025考研英語(二)新題型試題原文及答案解析一、備選題型1：多項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)1.DirectionsInthissection,youaregoingtoreadatextaboutthedifferenttypesofonlinecoursesandsomecommentsonthem.Fivequestionsaregiven.Foreachquestion,therearetwolistsofinformation:A-Gintheleft-handcolumnand1-5intheright-handcolumn.Youarerequiredtomatchtheinformationfromtheleft-handcolumnwiththecorrespondinginformationintheright-handcolumn.Therearetwoextraitemsintheleft-handcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.2.TextOnlinecourseshavebecomeapopularwayforpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledge.Therearevarioustypesofonlinecourses,eachwithitsowncharacteristicsandadvantages.MOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)MOOCsarelarge-scaleonlinecoursesthatareusuallyfreeandopentoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Theyareoftendevelopedbytopuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.MOOCstypicallycoverawiderangeofsubjects,fromcomputersciencetoarthistory.Thecoursesusuallyconsistofvideolectures,onlinediscussions,andquizzes.However,onedrawbackisthatthelackofpersonalizedfeedbackcanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstostaymotivated.SPOCs(SmallPrivateOnlineCourses)SPOCsaresmaller,moreexclusiveonlinecourses.Theyareoftenusedinablendedlearningmodel,wheretheysupplementtraditionalclassroomteaching.SPOCsareusuallyrestrictedtoaspecificgroupofstudents,suchasthoseenrolledinaparticularuniversitycourse.ThesecoursesoffermorepersonalizedattentionfrominstructorsandamoreinteractivelearningenvironmentcomparedtoMOOCs.Video-basedCoursesVideo-basedcoursesarecenteredaroundvideocontent.Theycanbeeitherpre-recordedorlive-streamed.Pre-recordedvideocoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whilelive-streamedvideoscancreateamoreengagingandreal-timelearningexperience.Video-basedcoursesareverypopularbecauseoftheirconvenienceandtheabilitytovisuallydemonstratecomplexconcepts.InteractiveOnlineCoursesInteractiveonlinecoursesusevariousinteractiveelementssuchassimulations,games,andvirtualrealitytoenhancethelearningexperience.Thesecoursesaredesignedtomakelearningmorefunandengaging.Theyareparticularlyusefulforsubjectsthatrequirehands-onpractice,likeprogrammingorengineering.Self-pacedCoursesSelf-pacedcoursesallowstudentstosettheirownlearningschedule.Thisflexibilityisidealforpeoplewithbusylifestyles.Studentscantakeasmuchtimeastheyneedtocompletethecourseandreviewthematerials.However,self-pacedcoursesrequireahighlevelofself-discipline,asthereisnofixedscheduletofollow.Herearesomecommentsfromstudentswhohavetakenthesecourses:-Student1:“Itookaprogrammingcoursethatusedalotofsimulationsandgames.Itmadelearningsomucheasierandmoreenjoyable.IcouldpracticewhatIlearnedrightaway.”-Student2:“I’mverybusywithwork,soIneedacoursethatIcanstudyatmyowntime.Theself-pacedcourseItookwasperfectforme.Icouldfititintomyschedule.”-Student3:“IwaspartofauniversitycoursethatusedaSPOCtosupplementourin-classlearning.Theinstructorsgaveusalotofpersonalizedfeedback,whichreallyhelpedmeimprove.”-Student4:“Iwatchedaseriesofpre-recordedvideostolearnarthistory.Icouldpauseandre-watchthevideoswheneverIneededto.Itwasveryconvenient.”-Student5:“IjoinedaMOOConcomputerscience.Thereweresomanypeopleinthecourse,andthediscussionswerereallyinteresting.ButsometimesIfeltlikeIwasn’tgettingenoughindividualattention.”3.QuestionsA.MOOCsB.SPOCsC.Video-basedCoursesD.InteractiveOnlineCoursesE.Self-pacedCoursesF.Live-streamedVideoCoursesG.BlendedLearningModelThecoursethatastudenttookandfounditeasyandenjoyableduetosimulationsandgames()Thecoursethatsuitsabusypersonbecauseofitsflexibleschedule()Thecoursethatauniversitystudenttookandreceivedpersonalizedfeedbackfrominstructors()Thecoursethatastudentusedpre-recordedvideostolearnandfounditconvenient()Thecoursethatastudentjoinedwithmanyparticipantsandinterestingdiscussionsbutlackedindividualattention()4.AnswersandExplanations答案：1.D；2.E；3.B；4.C；5.A解析：(1).根據(jù)文本中對(duì)InteractiveOnlineCourses的描述“Interactiveonlinecoursesusevariousinteractiveelementssuchassimulations,games,andvirtualrealitytoenhancethelearningexperience”以及Student1的評(píng)論“Itookaprogrammingcoursethatusedalotofsimulationsandgames.Itmadelearningsomucheasierandmoreenjoyable”，可知使用模擬和游戲的課程是InteractiveOnlineCourses，所以答案是D。(2).文中提到“Self-pacedcoursesallowstudentstosettheirownlearningschedule.Thisflexibilityisidealforpeoplewithbusylifestyles”，Student2說“I’mverybusywithwork,soIneedacoursethatIcanstudyatmyowntime.Theself-pacedcourseItookwasperfectforme”，說明適合忙碌人士的是Self-pacedCourses，答案為E。(3).從“SPOCsareusuallyrestrictedtoaspecificgroupofstudents,suchasthoseenrolledinaparticularuniversitycourse.Thesecoursesoffermorepersonalizedattentionfrominstructors”和Student3的“IwaspartofauniversitycoursethatusedaSPOCtosupplementourin-classlearning.Theinstructorsgaveusalotofpersonalizedfeedback”可知，能讓大學(xué)生得到個(gè)性化反饋的是SPOCs，答案是B。(4).依據(jù)“Video-basedcoursescanbeeitherpre-recordedorlive-streamed.Pre-recordedvideocoursesallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace”和Student4的“Iwatchedaseriesofpre-recordedvideostolearnarthistory.Icouldpauseandre-watchthevideoswheneverIneededto.Itwasveryconvenient”，可知用預(yù)錄視頻學(xué)習(xí)且覺得方便的課程是Video-basedCourses，答案為C。(5).文中“MOOCsarelarge-scaleonlinecourses…Thereareoftenalotofpeopleinthecourse,andthediscussionsarereallyinteresting.Butsometimesstudentsmayfeelliketheyaren’tgettingenoughindividualattention”與Student5的“IjoinedaMOOConcomputerscience.Thereweresomanypeopleinthecourse,andthediscussionswerereallyinteresting.ButsometimesIfeltlikeIwasn’tgettingenoughindividualattention”相符，所以答案是A。二、備選題型2：小標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)1.DirectionsReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(1-5).Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.2.TextParagraph1Intoday’sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andbuildrelationships.However,socialmediaalsohasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisbecausesocialmediaoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofpeople’slives,whichcanmakeusersfeelinadequatewhencomparingthemselvestoothers.Paragraph2Oneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Wecanshareourexperiences,photos,andthoughtswiththeminreal-time.Socialmediaplatformsalsoprovideaspaceforpeoplewithcommonintereststoformcommunities.Forexample,therearegroupsforbooklovers,photographers,andfitnessenthusiasts.Paragraph3Socialmediahasalsotransformedthewaybusinessesoperate.Companiescanusesocialmediaplatformstopromotetheirproductsandservices,reachawideraudience,andengagewithcustomers.Theycanruntargetedadvertisingcampaignsbasedonusers’interestsanddemographics.Socialmediaalsoallowsbusinessestoreceiveimmediatefeedbackfromcustomers,whichcanhelpthemimprovetheirproductsandservices.Paragraph4However,socialmediaalsobringssomechallengestobusinesses.Thereisalotofcompetitiononsocialmediaplatforms.Companiesneedtoconstantlycreateengagingcontenttostandout.Moreover,negativereviewsandcommentscanspreadquicklyonsocialmedia,whichcandamageacompany’sreputation.Businessesalsoneedtobecarefulaboutprivacyanddatasecuritywhenusingsocialmedia.Paragraph5Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,bothindividualsandbusinessesneedtouseitresponsibly.Individualsshouldlimittheirsocialmediausetoavoidthenegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Theyshouldalsobeawareoftheauthenticityoftheinformationtheyseeonsocialmedia.Businessesshouldfocusonprovidingvaluetotheircustomersthroughtheirsocialmediacontentandhandlenegativefeedbackappropriately.3.HeadingsA.ThePositiveImpactofSocialMediaonConnectingPeopleB.TheNegativeImpactofSocialMediaonMentalHealthC.TheTransformationofBusinessOperationsbySocialMediaD.TheChallengesFacedbyBusinessesonSocialMediaE.TheImportanceofResponsibleSocialMediaUseF.TheRoleofSocialMediainEducationG.TheFutureofSocialMedia4.AnswersandExplanations()()()()()答案：1.B；2.A；3.C；4.D；5.E解析：(1).第一段主要論述了社交媒體對(duì)心理健康的負(fù)面影響，如過度使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)、焦慮和抑郁等，與選項(xiàng)B“TheNegativeImpactofSocialMediaonMentalHealth”相符，所以答案是B。(2).第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)了社交媒體在連接世界各地的人方面的積極作用，能讓我們與遠(yuǎn)方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系，還能讓有共同興趣的人形成社區(qū)，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A“ThePositiveImpactofSocialMediaonConnectingPeople”，答案為A。(3).第三段講述了社交媒體改變了企業(yè)的運(yùn)營方式，企業(yè)可以利用它推廣產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)，接觸更廣泛的受眾并與客戶互動(dòng)等，這與選項(xiàng)C“TheTransformationofBusinessOperationsbySocialMedia”一致，答案是C。(4).第四段指出了企業(yè)在社交媒體上面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，如競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈、負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)傳播快以及隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全問題等，符合選項(xiàng)D“TheChallengesFacedbyBusinessesonSocialMedia”，答案為D。(5).第五段呼吁個(gè)人和企業(yè)要負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體，個(gè)人要限制使用以避免對(duì)心理健康的負(fù)面影響，企業(yè)要提供有價(jià)值的內(nèi)容并妥善處理負(fù)面反饋，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)E“TheImportanceofResponsibleSocialMediaUse”，答案是E。三、備選題型3：段落排序1.DirectionsThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions1-5,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsAandEhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.2.TextA.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedsignificantattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andculturewhilemaximizingthepositivebenefits.Itfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,respectinglocalcultures,andpromotingeconomicdevelopmentinasustainableway.B.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingwildlifehabitats.Forexample,manysustainabletourismdestinationsencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpowerandwindpower.C.Anotherimportantfactorinsustainabletourismiscommunityinvolvement.Localcommunitiesshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheplanningandmanagementoftourismactivities.Theyshouldalsobenefitfromtheeconomicopportunitiesgeneratedbytourism.Forinstance,localartisanscanselltheirhandicraftstotourists,andlocalfarmerscansupplyfoodtotouristrestaurants.D.Sustainabletourismalsohasanimpactontheculturalheritageofadestination.Itcanhelppreservetraditionalcustoms,languages,andartforms.Byattractingtouristsinterestedinculturalexperiences,sustainabletourismcanprovidefinancialsupportforthepreservationofculturalsitesandthecontinuationofculturaltraditions.E.However,achievingsustainabletourismisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbet