專四閱讀考試內(nèi)容及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatA.theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationB.traditionalmediaarebecomingobsoleteC.digitaltechnologyhaschangedhowpeopleinteractD.socialmediaplatformsarethemosteffectivecommunicationtoolsAnswer:C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdigitalcommunication?A.Itallowsforreal-timeinteractionB.ItreducesthecostofcommunicationC.ItprovidesawideraudiencereachD.ItenhancespersonalprivacyAnswer:D3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rareB.widespreadC.expensiveD.complicatedAnswer:B4.ThepassagesuggeststhattraditionalmediaA.willcompletelydisappearinthenearfutureB.arestillrelevantbutneedtoadaptC.havenovalueinthedigitalageD.aremoreeffectivethandigitalmediaAnswer:B5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedasA.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.skepticalAnswer:B6.ThepassageimpliesthatdigitalcommunicationA.isonlyusefulforbusinesspurposesB.canenhancepersonalrelationshipsC.isprimarilyforentertainmentD.hasnoimpactonsocialinteractionsAnswer:B7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesofdigitalcommunicationisA.itshighcostB.itslackofreal-timeinteractionC.itslimitedreachD.itscomplexityAnswer:D8.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.temporaryB.superficialC.widespreadD.difficultAnswer:C9.ThepassageindicatesthatdigitalcommunicationA.isonlyaccessibletoafewpeopleB.haschangedthewayweshareinformationC.isnotasreliableastraditionalmediaD.isprimarilyusedformarketingpurposesAnswer:B10.TheauthorbelievesthatthefutureofcommunicationwilllikelyinvolveA.acompleteshifttodigitalmediaB.acombinationoftraditionalanddigitalmethodsC.areturntotraditionalmediaonlyD.afocusonprintmediaexclusivelyAnswer:B二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whatarethebenefitsofdigitalcommunication?A.Real-timeinteractionB.ReducedcostC.WideraudiencereachD.EnhancedpersonalprivacyE.ImprovedaccessibilityAnswer:A,B,C,E2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarechallengesofdigitalcommunication?A.ComplexityB.HighcostC.LimitedreachD.Lackofreal-timeinteractionE.PrivacyconcernsAnswer:A,E3.ThepassagediscussestheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonA.personalrelationshipsB.businessinteractionsC.socialmediaD.traditionalmediaE.governmentcommunicationsAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalmedia?A.TheywillbecomeobsoleteB.TheywilladapttothedigitalageC.TheywillremainastheyareD.TheywillbecomemorepopularE.TheywillfocusonprintonlyAnswer:B5.Thepassagementionsseveralexamplesofdigitalcommunicationtools,includingA.emailB.socialmediaC.instantmessagingD.traditionalnewspapersE.televisionAnswer:A,B,C6.Accordingtothepassage,digitalcommunicationhaschangedhowpeopleA.interactwitheachotherB.accessinformationC.conductbusinessD.entertainthemselvesE.communicatewithgovernmentAnswer:A,B,C,D7.ThepassageimpliesthatdigitalcommunicationA.ismorereliablethantraditionalmediaB.hasimprovedpersonalprivacyC.hasmadecommunicationmoreaccessibleD.hasreducedthecostofcommunicationE.haslimitedreachAnswer:C,D8.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationA.israreB.iswidespreadC.isexpensiveD.iscomplicatedE.istemporaryAnswer:B9.Accordingtothepassage,themainadvantageofdigitalcommunicationisA.itscost-effectivenessB.itsabilitytoreachawideraudienceC.itsreal-timeinteractioncapabilitiesD.itsenhancedprivacyfeaturesE.itsaccessibilityAnswer:B,C,E10.ThepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofcommunicationwillinvolveA.acombinationoftraditionalanddigitalmethodsB.acompleteshifttodigitalmediaC.afocusonprintmediaonlyD.areturntotraditionalmediaonlyE.afocusonsocialmediaexclusivelyAnswer:A三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Digitalcommunicationhascompletelyreplacedtraditionalmedia.Answer:False2.Digitalcommunicationisonlyusefulforbusinesspurposes.Answer:False3.Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespread.Answer:True4.Digitalcommunicationhasnoimpactonsocialinteractions.Answer:False5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageiscritical.Answer:False6.Digitalcommunicationismorereliablethantraditionalmedia.Answer:False7.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationhasimprovedpersonalprivacy.Answer:False8.Digitalcommunicationisprimarilyusedforentertainment.Answer:False9.Thefutureofcommunicationwillinvolveacompleteshifttodigitalmedia.Answer:False10.Digitalcommunicationhasmadecommunicationmoreaccessible.Answer:True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofdigitalcommunication?Digitalcommunicationoffersseveralbenefits,includingreal-timeinteraction,reducedcost,wideraudiencereach,andimprovedaccessibility.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantlyacrosslongdistances,makingiteasiertocollaborateandshareinformation.Additionally,itisoftenmorecost-effectivethantraditionalcommunicationmethods,suchaspostalmailorprintmedia.Digitalcommunicationalsoreachesabroaderaudience,enablingbusinessesandindividualstoconnectwithalargernumberofpeople.Lastly,itismoreaccessible,asitcanbeaccessedfromvariousdevicesandlocations,makingcommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.2.Whatarethechallengesofdigitalcommunication?Thechallengesofdigitalcommunicationincludecomplexity,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformiscommunication.Digitalcommunicationtoolscanbecomplextouse,requiringacertainleveloftechnicalproficiency.Privacyconcernsarealsoasignificantissue,asdigitalcommunicationcanexposepersonalinformationtopotentialbreaches.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtomiscommunication,astoneandcontextmaybelostinwrittenortext-basedcommunication.Thesechallengeshighlighttheneedforpropertrainingandawarenesswhenusingdigitalcommunicationtools.3.Howhasdigitalcommunicationchangedthewaypeopleinteract?Digitalcommunicationhassignificantlychangedthewaypeopleinteractbyenablingreal-timecommunicationacrosslongdistances.Ithasmadeiteasierforindividualstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,astheycancommunicateinstantlythroughvariousdigitalplatforms.Additionally,digitalcommunicationhasrevolutionizedbusinessinteractions,allowingforquickandefficientcollaborationamongteammembersandclients.Ithasalsofacilitatedtheriseofsocialmedia,whichhaschangedthewaypeopleshareinformation,expressopinions,andengageinsocialandpoliticaldiscussions.Overall,digitalcommunicationhasmadeinteractionmoreconvenient,accessible,andimmediate.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalmedia?Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftraditionalmedialiesinadaptationratherthanobsolescence.Whiledigitalcommunicationhasgainedsignificanttraction,traditionalmediastillholdsrelevanceandvalue.Toremaincompetitive,traditionalmediaoutletsneedtoembracedigitaltechnologiesandintegratethemintotheiroperations.Thiscouldinvolvecreatingdigitalversionsoftheirpublications,leveragingsocialmediaplatformstoreachawideraudience,andutilizingdigitalanalyticstobetterunderstandtheirreadership.Byadaptingtothedigitalage,traditionalmediacancontinuetothriveandremainrelevantinanincreasinglydigitalworld.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonpersonalrelationships.Digitalcommunicationhashadaprofoundimpactonpersonalrelationships,bothpositiveandnegative.Ononehand,ithasmadeiteasiertomaintainconnectionswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Platformslikesocialmedia,email,andinstantmessagingallowpeopletostayintouchregularly,shareupdates,andevenhavevirtualgatherings.Thishashelpedtobridgegeographicaldistancesandkeeprelationshipsstrong.Ontheotherhand,theoverrelianceondigitalcommunicationcansometimesleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichmayweakenrelationships.Additionally,theabsenceofnon-verbalcuesindigitalcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandmisinterpretations.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalandin-personcommunicationtofosterhealthyandmeaningfulpersonalrelationships.2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalcommunicationinbusiness.Digitalcommunicationoffersseveraladvantagesinthebusinessworld.Itenablesreal-timecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiency,asinformationcanbesharedanddiscussedquickly.Digitalcommunicationalsoallowsforeasyaccesstoawideraudience,asbusinessescanreachpotentialcustomersandclientsthroughvariousdigitalplatforms.However,therearealsodisadvantagestoconsider.Therelianceondigitaltoolscanleadtoalackofpersonaltouchinbusinessinteractions,whichmaynegativelyimpactcustomerrelationships.Additionally,digitalcommunicationcanbepronetotechnicalissuesandsecuritybreaches,posingriskstosensitivebusinessinformation.Itisimportantforbusinessestocarefullymanagetheirdigitalcommunicationstrategiestomaximizetheadvantageswhilemitigatingthedisadvantages.3.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolinshapingpublicopinion,bothpositivelyandnegatively.Ononehand,socialmediaplatformsprovideaspaceforindividualstoexpresstheiropinions,shareinformation,andengageindiscussionsonvarioussocialandpoliticalissues.Thishasallowedforgreaterpublicparticipationandawareness,aswellasthemobilizationofsocialmovementsandactivism.However,socialmediacanalsobeasourceofmisinformationandpropaganda,asfalseorbiasedinformationcanspreadrapidlyandinfluencepublicperception.Thealgorithmsofsocialmediaplatformscancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Itisimportantforindividualsto