2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語法專項突破）詞匯解析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：語法運(yùn)用1.Mybrotheroften______(play)footballafterschool.2.Look!Thechildren______(have)apicnicintheparknow.3.She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayevening.4.We______(notwatch)TVonMondaymornings.5.What______youusually______(do)atweekends?6.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.(填入合適的物主代詞)7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.8.There______manybirdsinthetree.(填入合適的be動詞)9.Sheis______Englishteacher.(填入合適的物主代詞)10.Myfatherboughtanewcarformymother______Christmas.(填入合適的介詞)11.Choosethebestanswer.a.Whattime______themeetingstarttomorrow?1.does2.do3.is4.areb.Theyare______tothezoonextSunday.1.go2.goes3.going4.goestc.Thegirlnexttomeis______.1.Tom2.Tom's3.Toms4./(nopossessive)d.Hearrived______7o'clockthismorning.1.on2.at3.in4.fore.I'minterested______music.1.in2.on3.at4.about12.Changethefollowingsentencesintonegativesentences.a.Theyoftenplayhide-and-seek.b.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.c.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.d.ShegoesswimmingeverySaturday.13.Changethefollowingsentencesintointerrogativesentences(yes/noquestions).a.Yourparentsaredoctors.b.ShewenttoShanghailastyear.c.Hehasabluebike.d.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballnow.14.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusing'and'or'but'.a.Itisraining.Weareplayingoutside.b.Shelikesicecream.Shedoesn'tlikechocolatecake.c.Heistall.Heisstrong.d.Themovieisinteresting.Itisalittlelong.15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.a.TherearemorestudentsinGradeSixthaninGradeFive.(many)b.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.(ever)c.Mybrotheristallerthanme.(I)d.Shestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinourclass.(any)e.Hefinishedhishomeworkquickly.(quick)第二部分：詞匯辨析16.Choosethewordthatmeanstheoppositeinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.a.Myfatherisvery______(happy).Heoftenfrowns.1.angry2.sad3.bored4.tiredb.Theboyis______.Hecan'tseeanything.1.blind2.deaf3.dumb4.sickc.Springisthe______seasoninBeijing.It'swarmbutnothot.1.summer2.autumn3.winter4.springd.Pleasebe______.Thebabyissleeping.1.loud2.quiet3.noisy4.busye.LiMingisgoodat______.Hecandrawbeautifulpictures.1.singing2.dancing3.swimming4.drawing17.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.a.MynameisLily.Iam______.(English/French/German)b.Whatsubjectdoyoulike______?Ilikemath.1.other2.another3./(noarticle)4.thec.Thereis______appleonthetable.1.a2.an3.some4.anyd.Shegoestoschool______footeveryday.1.on2.by3.with4.ate.Canyouplaythe______?Yes,Icanplaythepiano.1.piano2.baseball3.basketball4.volleyball18.Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.Makesurethewordformsarecorrect.a.Wearegoingtohavea______(have)partynextSunday.b.Thestudentsarelisteningtoan______(interest)story.c.Mysisterboughtmea______(beauty)presentformybirthday.d.Itisa______(difficult)exam,butIwilltrymybest.e.Heisgoodatswimming.Heisa______(swim)champion.19.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.interesting,fun,difficult,busy,happy,friend,teacher,many,go,do,thesea.MyEnglish______isverykind.b.Schoollifeisvery______.c.Ihaveagood______namedMike.d.What______you______now?e.There______booksonthedesk.f.Yournewdresslooks______.g.Canyoufinishthework?Yes,it'snot______.20.ChoosethebestwordtocompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.a.我喜歡喝牛奶。(Iliketodrink______.)1.tea2.coffee3.milk4.waterb.他昨天去公園了。(He______totheparkyesterday.)1.go2.goes3.went4.goingc.這個是我的筆。(______ismypen.)1.This2.That3.These4.Thosed.我們周末去看電影。(We______amovieattheweekend.)1.see2.sees3.saw4.watchinge.她住在上海。(She______Shanghai.)1.in2.on3.at4.to試卷答案第一部分：語法運(yùn)用1.plays解析：考察一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)。主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞play加-s。2.arehaving解析：考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。表示動作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)構(gòu)為be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是thechildren，復(fù)數(shù)，用arehaving。3.went解析：考察一般過去時。表示過去發(fā)生的動作，動詞go用過去式went。4.don'twatch/arenotwatching解析：考察一般現(xiàn)在時否定句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時否定句。主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時否定句用don't+動詞原形，don'twatch；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時否定句用arenot+現(xiàn)在分詞，arenotwatching。根據(jù)語境"onMondaymornings"（周一早上），一般現(xiàn)在時更合適。5.do/do解析：考察一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句。What疑問詞后跟動詞原形，主語you是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用do。6.my解析：考察物主代詞。This指代單數(shù)名詞book，前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞my，意為“我的”。7.can解析：考察情態(tài)動詞can的用法。對canyouswim?的回答用肯定形式，直接用can。8.are解析：考察be動詞。Therebe句型中，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面的名詞決定。名詞birds是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。9.her解析：考察物主代詞。Myfather是所有格，后面名詞teacher前面應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞her，意為“她的”。10.for解析：考察介詞。forChristmas意為“在圣誕節(jié)期間作為禮物”或“為了圣誕節(jié)”。11.Choosethebestanswer.a.1.does解析：考察一般將來時疑問句。Whattime引導(dǎo)的疑問句，主語是meeting（單數(shù)），助動詞用does。b.3.going解析：考察begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。表示將來計劃或意圖，結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto+動詞原形。主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，用aregoing。c.2.Tom's解析：考察名詞所有格。thegirlnexttome指代Tom，后面名詞teacher前面應(yīng)用所有格Tom's。d.2.at解析：考察時間介詞。指具體的時刻“7o'clock”，用介詞at。e.1.in解析：考察興趣介詞。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”。12.Changethefollowingsentencesintonegativesentences.a.Theydon'toftenplayhide-and-seek.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形。主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，用don't。b.HecannotspeakEnglishverywell.解析：情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式為cannot(can't)。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)。c.Thecatisn'tsleepingonthesofa.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+isn't/aren't+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語Thecat是單數(shù)，用isn't。d.Shedoesn'tgoswimmingeverySaturday.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+don't/doesn't+動詞原形。主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，go變doesn'tgo。13.Changethefollowingsentencesintointerrogativesentences(yes/noquestions).a.Areyourparentsdoctors?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Be動詞+主語+...？主語yourparents是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用Are。b.DidshegotoShanghailastyear?解析：一般過去時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語+動詞原形+...？主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，go變go。c.Doeshehaveabluebike?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Does+主語+動詞原形+...？主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，have變doeshave。d.Arethechildrenplayingbasketballnow?解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Be動詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+...？主語thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，用Are。14.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusing'and'or'but'.a.Itisraining,andweareplayingoutside.解析：兩個句子之間是并列關(guān)系，表示順承或同時發(fā)生，用and連接。b.Shelikesicecream,butshedoesn'tlikechocolatecake.解析：兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示對比，用but連接。注意否定句需用助動詞doesn't。c.Heistall,andheisstrong.解析：兩個句子主語相同（he），描述主語的兩個不同特征，是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。d.Themovieisinteresting,butitisalittlelong.解析：兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示對比，用but連接。15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.a.many解析：比較級than需要用形容詞原形。moremany錯誤，many的比較級是more。b.ever解析：ever用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級中的“曾經(jīng)”。thebestIhaveeverseen意為“我以前見過的最好的”。c.my解析：比較級than需要用形容詞原形。tallerthanme意為“比我高”。d.any解析：比較級中，當(dāng)比較對象是不確定的“任何一個”時，用any。betterthananyotherstudent意為“比班上任何一個學(xué)生都好”。e.quickly解析：根據(jù)動詞finished，應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動詞。quickly修飾finished。第二部分：詞匯辨析16.Choosethewordthatmeanstheoppositeinmeaningtotheunderlinedword.a.2.sad解析：oppositeofhappy（快樂的）是sad（傷心的）。b.1.blind解析：oppositeofdeaf（聾的）是blind（瞎的）。c.3.winter解析：oppositeofsummer（夏天的）是winter（冬天的）。d.2.quiet解析：oppositeofloud/noisy（響亮的/喧鬧的）是quiet（安靜的）。e.4.drawing解析：oppositeofsinging/dancing/swimming（唱歌/跳舞/游泳）是drawing（畫畫）。17.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.a.1.English解析：根據(jù)語境和常識，中國學(xué)生通常學(xué)的是英語。b.3./解析：like是及物動詞，直接跟賓語，不需要冠詞。likesubjects.c.1.a解析：apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞a。Thereisaapple.d.2.by解析：byfoot意為“步行”，固定搭配。e.1.piano解析：playthepiano是固定搭配，意為“彈鋼琴”。18.Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiven.Makesurethewordformsarecorrect.a.aparty解析：haveaparty是固定搭配，意為“舉辦派對”。b.aninteresting解析：story是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞an。形容詞interesting前需加a/an。aninterestingstory.c.abeautiful解析：present是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞a。形容詞beautiful前需加a/an。abeautifulpresent.d.adifficult解析：exam是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞a。形容詞difficult前需加a/an。adifficultexam.