農(nóng)發(fā)行張掖市民樂縣2025秋招筆試英語選詞填空題專練50題及答案選詞填空題（50題，每題2分，共100分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheirrigationsystem,whichiscrucialforthecounty'sagriculturaldevelopment.A.activeB.effectiveC.potentialD.passive2.FarmersinMinleCountyoftenfacechallengesdueto______weatherconditions,suchasdroughtsandheavyrains.A.unstableB.stableC.predictableD.controlled3.Theagriculturalbankprovides______loanstosupportthemodernizationofruralinfrastructure.A.subsidizedB.commercialC.high-interestD.short-term4.Toenhancecropyields,thecountyhaspromotedtheuseofadvanced______technologies.A.irrigationB.industrialC.commercialD.urban5.The______droughtintheregionhasaffectedwatersupplyforbothagricultureanddomesticuse.A.acuteB.chronicC.temporaryD.seasonal6.Farmers'cooperativesplayakeyrolein______resourcesamongmemberstomaximizeefficiency.A.allocatingB.wastingC.hoardingD.reducing7.Thebank'spolicyaimsto______small-scalefarmersbyofferingaffordablecreditsolutions.A.excludeB.supportC.neglectD.exploit8.Climatechangehasledtomore______agriculturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandsoilerosion.A.frequentB.rareC.predictableD.gradual9.Thegovernmenthasinvestedin______damstoensureasteadywatersupplyforirrigation.A.smallB.outdatedC.modernD.abandoned10.FarmersinMinleCountyrelyheavilyon______farmingmethodstosustaintheirlivelihoods.A.traditionalB.industrialC.automatedD.experimental11.Thebank'sfinancialassistancehelps______thecostofpurchasingagriculturalmachinery.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.postpone12.Toimprovesoilfertility,thecountyhasencouragedtheuseof______farmingpractices.A.chemical-intensiveB.organicC.unsustainableD.industrial13.The______ofruralroadshassignificantlyimprovedaccesstomarketsforlocalfarmers.A.constructionB.deteriorationC.neglectD.destruction14.Farmersintheregionoftenstrugglewith______duetolimitedaccesstocredit.A.expansionB.diversificationC.investmentD.consolidation15.Thebankhasintroduced______programstopromotesustainableagriculturalpractices.A.restrictiveB.supportiveC.harmfulD.prohibitive16.The______rainfallinrecentyearshasdisruptedthecounty'scottonharvestingseason.A.excessiveB.moderateC.insufficientD.consistent17.Farmers'unionsnegotiatebetterpricesfortheir______productstoensurefairincome.A.importedB.locallygrownC.processedD.exported18.Thebank'sloanschemesaredesignedto______thefinancialburdenonfarmers.A.alleviateB.increaseC.postponeD.transfer19.Theintroductionof______irrigationsystemshashelpedreducewaterwastage.A.traditionalB.outdatedC.modernD.inefficient20.FarmersinMinleCountyfacechallengesduetothe______climate,whichaffectscropgrowth.A.predictableB.stableC.variableD.controlled21.Thebankprovides______trainingtofarmersonmodernagriculturaltechniques.A.freeB.costlyC.optionalD.mandatory22.The______demandforagriculturalproductshasledtohighermarketprices.A.decliningB.stagnantC.growingD.declining23.Thegovernmenthasimplemented______policiestosupportthedevelopmentofruraltourism.A.restrictiveB.prohibitiveC.supportiveD.neutral24.Farmersintheregionrelyon______cropssuchaswheatandpotatoesfortheirincome.A.cashB.medicinalC.ornamentalD.industrial25.Thebank's______loanshelpfarmersfinancetheirfarmingoperations.A.short-termB.long-termC.interest-freeD.conditional26.Tocombatsoilerosion,thecountyhaspromotedtheplantingof______trees.A.fast-growingB.slow-growingC.drought-resistantD.water-consuming27.The______agriculturalresearchstationinMinleCountyplaysavitalroleininnovation.A.outdatedB.underfundedC.modernD.abandoned28.Farmers'cooperativeshelpin______therisksassociatedwithfarming.A.mitigatingB.ignoringC.exaggeratingD.transferring29.Thebank'sfinancialsupporthelps______theadoptionofgreenfarmingtechnologies.A.hinderB.encourageC.discourageD.delay30.The______ofruralinfrastructurehasimprovedthequalityoflifeforfarmers.A.developmentB.neglectC.degradationD.collapse31.FarmersinMinleCountyoftenfacedifficultiesduetothe______marketpricesfortheirproducts.A.volatileB.stableC.predictableD.controlled32.Thegovernmenthasprovided______subsidiestofarmersaffectedbynaturaldisasters.A.minimalB.substantialC.conditionalD.temporary33.Thebank's______programsaimtoreducepovertyinruralareas.A.exploitativeB.supportiveC.restrictiveD.harmful34.Farmersintheregionrelyon______weatherpatternstoplantheirplantingschedules.A.irregularB.predictableC.extremeD.controlled35.Theintroductionof______machineryhasincreasedproductivityinlocalfarms.A.traditionalB.outdatedC.modernD.inefficient36.Farmers'unionsadvocateforbetter______toensurefaircompensationfortheirlabor.A.wagesB.benefitsC.recognitionD.workingconditions37.Thebank's______loanshelpfarmersinvestinsustainablefarmingpractices.A.short-termB.long-termC.high-interestD.low-interest38.The______ofruralroadshasimprovedaccesstomarketsforfarmers.A.expansionB.deteriorationC.neglectD.destruction39.FarmersinMinleCountyoftenstrugglewith______duetothelackoffinancialsupport.A.expansionB.diversificationC.investmentD.consolidation40.Thebank'sfinancialassistancehelps______thecostofpurchasingfertilizers.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.postpone41.Thegovernmenthaspromotedtheuseof______seedstoimprovecropresilience.A.hybridB.geneticallymodifiedC.traditionalD.imported42.Farmers'cooperativeshelpin______resourcesamongmemberstomaximizeefficiency.A.sharingB.hoardingC.wastingD.misallocating43.Thebank's______programssupporttheadoptionofgreentechnologiesinagriculture.A.restrictiveB.supportiveC.prohibitiveD.neutral44.The______ofruralinfrastructurehasimprovedthequalityoflifeforfarmers.A.developmentB.neglectC.degradationD.collapse45.FarmersinMinleCountyrelyon______cropssuchaswheatandbarleyfortheirincome.A.cashB.medicinalC.ornamentalD.industrial46.Thebank's______loanshelpfarmersfinancetheirfarmingoperations.A.short-termB.long-termC.interest-freeD.conditional47.Tocombatsoilerosion,thecountyhasencouragedtheplantingof______trees.A.fast-growingB.slow-growingC.drought-resistantD.water-consuming48.The______agriculturalresearchstationinMinleCountyplaysakeyroleininnovation.A.outdatedB.underfundedC.modernD.abandoned49.Farmers'cooperativeshelpin______therisksassociatedwithfarming.A.mitigatingB.ignoringC.exaggeratingD.transferring50.Thebank'sfinancialsupporthelps______theadoptionofsustainableagriculturalpractices.A.hinderB.encourageC.discourageD.delay答案及解析1.B.effective解析：句意強(qiáng)調(diào)政府采取了有效的措施來改善灌溉系統(tǒng)，因此“effective”最符合語境。2.A.unstable解析：句子描述當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民面臨天氣條件挑戰(zhàn)，如干旱和暴雨，因此“unstable”表示天氣多變。3.A.subsidized解析：銀行提供補(bǔ)貼貸款以支持農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施現(xiàn)代化，故選“subsidized”。4.A.irrigation解析：句子提到推廣先進(jìn)技術(shù)以提高作物產(chǎn)量，因此“irrigation”技術(shù)（如滴灌）最相關(guān)。5.B.chronic解析：描述長期干旱，故用“chronic”（慢性的）符合語境。6.A.allocating解析：農(nóng)民合作社的作用是分配資源，因此“allocating”最合適。7.B.support解析：銀行政策旨在支持小規(guī)模農(nóng)民，故選“support”。8.A.frequent解析：氣候變化導(dǎo)致更多頻繁的農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害，因此“frequent”符合句意。9.C.modern解析：政府投資建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化水壩以確保灌溉用水，故選“modern”。10.A.traditional解析：當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民依賴傳統(tǒng)耕作方式維持生計(jì)，因此“traditional”最貼切。11.A.reduce解析：銀行援助幫助降低購買農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的成本，故選“reduce”。12.B.organic解析：鼓勵(lì)使用有機(jī)耕作方法改善土壤肥力，因此“organic”最符合。13.A.construction解析：農(nóng)村道路建設(shè)改善市場準(zhǔn)入，故選“construction”。14.C.investment解析：農(nóng)民因缺乏信貸而難以投資，故選“investment”。15.B.supportive解析：銀行推出支持性項(xiàng)目推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，因此“supportive”最合適。16.A.excessive解析：近期過度降雨擾亂棉花收獲季，故選“excessive”。17.B.locallygrown解析：農(nóng)民工會為當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的產(chǎn)品談判更好價(jià)格，因此“l(fā)ocallygrown”最貼切。18.A.alleviate解析：貸款計(jì)劃旨在減輕農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，故選“alleviate”。19.C.modern解析：現(xiàn)代灌溉系統(tǒng)幫助減少用水浪費(fèi)，因此“modern”最符合。20.C.variable解析：當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蚨嘧冇绊懽魑锷L，故選“variable”。21.A.free解析：銀行提供免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)，故選“free”。22.C.growing解析：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求增長導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，因此“growing”最貼切。23.C.supportive解析：政府實(shí)施支持性政策發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游，故選“supportive”。24.A.cash解析：農(nóng)民依賴現(xiàn)金作物（如小麥、土豆）獲取收入，因此“cash”最符合。25.A.short-term解析：銀行短期貸款幫助農(nóng)民資金周轉(zhuǎn)，故選“short-term”。26.C.drought-resistant解析：為防土壤侵蝕，推廣耐旱樹木，因此“drought-resistant”最合適。27.C.modern解析：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)研究站推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新，故選“modern”。28.A.mitigating解析：合作社幫助降低農(nóng)業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選“mitigating”。29.B.encourage解析：銀行資金支持鼓勵(lì)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，因此“encourage”最貼切。30.A.development解析：農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展改善農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量，故選“development”。31.A.volatile解析：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格波動(dòng)