高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省廣安市廣安區(qū)某中學(xué)2026屆模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.Zhoukoudian,BeijingZhoukoudian,aUNESCOheritagesitelocated50kmfromdowntownBeijing,hasbeenasignificantsite.Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.SanxingduiRuinssite,SichuanprovinceAsoneofthegreatestarcheologicalfindsofthe20thcentury,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,datingbackatleast4,800yearsandlastingover2,000years.TheruinsarelocatedinGuanghancityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,covering12squarekilometers.TheYinxuRuins,HenanprovinceTheYinxuRuins,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinAnyangcity,Henanprovince,wasanancientcapitaloftheShangDynasty(16thcenturyBC-11thcenturyBC).Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.TheDamingPalace,ShaanxiprovinceFamousforitssuper-largescaleandmagnificentbuildings,DamingPalacewasthemainroyalpalaceintheTangDynasty(618-907)whereTangemperorslivedanddealtwithstateaffairs.Covering3.2squarekilometers,itfullydemonstratesthemajesticstyleofgrandarchitectureduringtheTangempire.21.Whichsitereflectstheearliesthuman?A.Zhoukoudian.B.TheYinxuRuins.C.TheDamingPalace.D.SanxingduiRuinssite.22.WhatistheYinxuRuinsknownfor?A.Thegrandarchitecture.B.Oracleboneinscriptions.C.RoyalpalaceintheTangDynasty.D.TheremainsoftheShuKingdom.23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中國四個(gè)值得探索的考古遺址?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhoukoudian,Beijing中“Atvariouspartsofthesite,scientistshaveunearthedtheremainsofearlyhuman“PekingMan”thatdatebackmorethan500,000years,aswellasof“ShandingdongMan”,wholived30,000yearsago.(在遺址的各個(gè)地方，科學(xué)家們發(fā)掘出了50多萬年前的早期人類“北京猿人”，以及生活在3萬年前的“山東猿人”)”及其余遺址反映的時(shí)間可知，北京周口店遺址能反映出最早的人類信息。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheYinxuRuins,Henanprovince中“Spreadingacrossover30squarekilometers,thesitefeaturesthegreatestnumberoforacleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)discoveredsofarintheworld.(該遺址占地30多平方公里，是迄今為止世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)量最多的甲骨文遺址)”可知，殷墟遺址以甲骨文出名。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsApril18markstheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,alsoknownasWorldHeritageDay,we’veselectedfourarchaeological(考古的)sitesinChinathatdeserveexploration.(4月18日是國際古跡和遺址日，也被稱為世界遺產(chǎn)日，我們?cè)谥袊x擇了四個(gè)值得探索的考古遺址)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了四處考古遺址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故選D。BChinesescientistshavedevelopedanovelmethodformass-producinghigh-qualityindiumselenide,a“goldensemiconductor”settorevolutionizechipmanufacturing.Thisbreakthrough,publishedinScience,couldpavethewayfornext-genchipsthatoutperformcurrentsilicon-basedtechnology.?LedbyresearchersfromPekingUniversityandRenminUniversity,thestudyaddressesacriticalneed:siliconchipsareapproachingtheirphysicallimits,spurringaglobalracetodevelopadvancedsemiconductors.Indiumselenidestandsoutforitsuniquestructuralandelectronicproperties,makingitidealforhigh-performance,low-energydevices.?Yetscalingupproductionofthismaterialhaslongbeenchallenging.Thecorehurdleliesinmaintainingtheprecise1:1atomicratioofindiumtoseleniumduringsynthesis—abalancecriticalforitssemiconductorproperties.“Eventinydeviationsdisruptitsfunctionality,”explainedProfessorLiuKaihui.?Theteam’sinnovativesolutioninvolvesheatingamorphous(非晶態(tài)的)indiumselenidefilmalongsidesolidindiuminasealedenvironment.Vaporizedindiumatomsformaliquidinterfaceatthefilm’sedge,graduallyfosteringthegrowthofhigh-qualitycrystalswitharegularatomicarrangement.Thisprocessensurestheperfectindium-seleniumratio,overcomingakeybottleneckincommercializingthematerial.?“We’veproduced5-centimeterindiumselenidewafersandbuiltlarge-scaletransistorarraysdirectlyusableinintegratedchips,”notedresearcherQiuChenguang.Thismarksaleapfromlabexperimentstopracticalengineeringapplications.?24.Whatmakesindiumselenidevaluableforadvancedtechnology??A.Itslowproductioncost?. B.Itsuniquestructuralproperties?.C.Itssimilaritytosiliconchips?. D.Itsabundanceinnature?.25.Whatisthemainchallengeinproducinghigh-qualityindiumselenide??A.Controllingthe2:1indium-seleniumratio?.B.Reducingthesizeofthesemiconductorwafers?.C.Maintainingtheprecise1:1atomicratio?.D.Findingenoughrawmaterialsformassproduction?.26.Whatdoes“thisprocess”inParagraph4referto??A.Heatingamorphousindiumselenideandsolidindium?.B.Scalingdownsilicon-basedchipproduction?.C.Publishingresearchfindingsintopjournals?.D.Designingnewintegratedcircuitstructures?.27.Whatisthemostlikelynextdevelopmentdiscussedafterthepassage??A.Thehistoryofsiliconchipmanufacturing?.B.Challengesinmarketingthenewtechnology?.C.Other“goldensemiconductors”underresearch?.D.Specificapplicationsofthenewindiumselenidechips.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)出大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量硒化銦的新方法，突破其生產(chǎn)瓶頸，有望推動(dòng)下一代芯片發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)從實(shí)驗(yàn)室到實(shí)際應(yīng)用的跨越?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Indiumselenidestandsoutforitsuniquestructuralandelectronicproperties,makingitidealforhigh-performance,low-energydevices.?(硒化銦以其獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)和電子特性脫穎而出，使其成為高性能、低能耗設(shè)備的理想選擇。)”可知，硒化銦因其獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)和電子特性使其在先進(jìn)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域具有重要價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thecorehurdleliesinmaintainingtheprecise1:1atomicratioofindiumtoseleniumduringsynthesis—abalancecriticalforitssemiconductorproperties.(核心的障礙在于在合成過程中保持銦與硒的精確1:1的原子比——這對(duì)其半導(dǎo)體特性至關(guān)重要。)”可知，生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量硒化銦的核心障礙在于在合成過程中保持銦和硒精確的1:1原子比。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Theteam’sinnovativesolutioninvolvesheatingamorphous(非晶態(tài)的)indiumselenidefilmalongsidesolidindiuminasealedenvironment.Vaporizedindiumatomsformaliquidinterfaceatthefilm’sedge,graduallyfosteringthegrowthofhigh-qualitycrystalswitharegularatomicarrangement.Thisprocessensurestheperfectindium-seleniumratio,overcomingakeybottleneckincommercializingthematerial.?(該團(tuán)隊(duì)的創(chuàng)新解決方案包括在密封環(huán)境中加熱非晶硒化銦薄膜和固體銦。蒸發(fā)的銦原子在薄膜邊緣形成一個(gè)液體界面，逐漸培養(yǎng)出具有規(guī)則原子排列的高質(zhì)量晶體。該工藝確保了完美的銦硒比，克服了材料商業(yè)化的關(guān)鍵瓶頸。)”可推知，這里的“thisprocess”指代的是前面提到的創(chuàng)新解決方案，即“在密封環(huán)境中加熱非晶態(tài)硒化銦薄膜和固態(tài)銦”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““We’veproduced5-centimeterindiumselenidewafersandbuiltlarge-scaletransistorarraysdirectlyusableinintegratedchips,”notedresearcherQiuChenguang.Thismarksaleapfromlabexperimentstopracticalengineeringapplications.?(“我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了5厘米的硒化銦晶圓，并構(gòu)建了可直接用于集成芯片的大規(guī)模晶體管陣列，”研究員邱晨光指出。這標(biāo)志著從實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)到實(shí)際工程應(yīng)用的飛躍。)”可知，文章最后一段提到已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)出5厘米的硒化銦晶圓并構(gòu)建了可直接用于集成芯片的大規(guī)模晶體管陣列，標(biāo)志著從實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)到實(shí)際工程應(yīng)用的飛躍。由此可推知，接下來最有可能討論的是這種新型硒化銦芯片的具體應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)。CAstudybytheBarcelonaSupercomputingCenter(BSC)identifiesclimatechangeasthekeydriverbehindunprecedentedshort-termfoodpricespikes,withcascading(連鎖的)effectsoninflation,health,andsocialstability.PublishedaheadoftheUNFoodSystemsSummitinEthiopia,ithighlightshowextremeweatherlinkedtoemissionsdisruptscrops,triggeringrapidpricesurgesinstaples.?Analyzing50globalcases,theresearchfocusesonimmediateimpacts.In2023-24,droughtandextremeheatincocoagiantsGhanaandC?ted’Ivoirepushedpricesup300%.India’sheatwaveraisedonioncostsby89%,whileSouthKorea’scabbagepricesjumped70%duetoerratic(不穩(wěn)定的)rainfall.SouthernSpain’soliveoilpricesrose50%afterprolongeddrought.?LeadauthorMaximilianKotznotes:“Theseshocksarehistoricallyunprecedented—temperaturesfarexceedpre-industrialnorms.”Suchvolatility(波動(dòng)性)is3-5timesmorefrequentthaninthe1980s.?Developedeconomiesaren’timmune.TheUK’sJune2024inflationhit3.6%(abovethe3.4%forecast),drivenbyathirdstraightmonthlyriseinfoodprices—itshighestin18months.“Extremeweatherandpoorharvestscreatedaperfectstorm,”saysBritishRetailConsortium’sKrisHamer.?Kotzwarnsofbroaderrisks:“Risingfoodpricesarethesecondmostvisibleclimateimpact,afterextremeheat.Thisstressswayselections,asseeninlastyear’sUSvote.”?Thestudystressesurgencyinreachingnet-zeroemissions.“Everydegreeofwarmingraisesrisksofcatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)priceshocks,”Kotzconcludes.“We’refightingforfoodsecurityandsocialcohesion.”28.WhichisNOTaconsequenceofclimate-drivenfoodpricespikes??A.Socialunrest?. B.Higherinflationindevelopednations?.C.Reducedstapleconsumption?. D.Alteredpoliticaloutcomes?.29.TheUK’sinflationdataimplies________.?A.Developednationsavoidfoodpriceshocks?B.Climateimpactshitdevelopingcountriesharder?C.Foodinflationdestabilizesevenstrongeconomies?D.TheBankofEnglandcontrolledinflationeffectively?30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindingsis________.A.skeptical? B.alarmed? C.indifferent? D.optimistic?31.Whichbestcapturesthepassage’scentraltheme??A.Technology’sroleinclimatemitigation?.B.Extremeweatherandsupplychaindisruptions?.C.Climatechange’simmediateimpactonfoodandsociety?.D.UNeffortstoaddressfoodsecurity.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴塞羅那超級(jí)計(jì)算中心（BSC）的一項(xiàng)研究表明，氣候變化是前所未有的短期食品價(jià)格飆升背后的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素，對(duì)通貨膨脹、健康和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AstudybytheBarcelonaSupercomputingCenter(BSC)identifiesclimatechangeasthekeydriverbehindunprecedentedshort-termfoodpricespikes,withcascading(連鎖的)effectsoninflation,health,andsocialstability.(巴塞羅那超級(jí)計(jì)算中心（BSC）的一項(xiàng)研究表明，氣候變化是前所未有的短期食品價(jià)格飆升背后的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素，對(duì)通貨膨脹、健康和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Risingfoodpricesarethesecondmostvisibleclimateimpact,afterextremeheat.Thisstressswayselections,asseeninlastyear’sUSvote.(食品價(jià)格上漲是僅次于極端高溫的第二大最明顯的氣候影響。這種壓力會(huì)影響選舉，就像去年的美國大選一樣。)”可知，主食消費(fèi)減少不是氣候驅(qū)動(dòng)的食品價(jià)格飆升的后果。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Developedeconomiesaren’timmune.TheUK’sJune2024inflationhit3.6%(abovethe3.4%forecast),drivenbyathirdstraightmonthlyriseinfoodprices—itshighestin18months.(發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體也不能幸免。英國2024年6月的通貨膨脹率達(dá)到3.6%（高于3.4%的預(yù)期），受食品價(jià)格連續(xù)第三個(gè)月上漲的推動(dòng)，這是18個(gè)月來的最高水平。)”可知，英國作為發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體，其通貨膨脹因食品價(jià)格上漲而受到影響。這表明即使是強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，食品通貨膨脹也會(huì)使其不穩(wěn)定。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudystressesurgencyinreachingnet-zeroemissions.“Everydegreeofwarmingraisesrisksofcatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)priceshocks,”Kotzconcludes.“We’refightingforfoodsecurityandsocialcohesion.”(該研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放的緊迫性。“每一度的變暖都會(huì)增加災(zāi)難性價(jià)格沖擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，”Kotz總結(jié)道?！拔覀冋跒榧Z食安全和社會(huì)凝聚力而戰(zhàn)?！?”可推知，作者對(duì)研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是是感到擔(dān)憂、警覺的。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段中“AstudybytheBarcelonaSupercomputingCenter(BSC)identifiesclimatechangeasthekeydriverbehindunprecedentedshort-termfoodpricespikes,withcascadingeffectsoninflation,health,andsocialstability.(巴塞羅那超級(jí)計(jì)算中心（BSC）的一項(xiàng)研究表明，氣候變化是前所未有的短期食品價(jià)格飆升背后的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素，對(duì)通貨膨脹、健康和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)。)”可知，文文章圍繞巴塞羅那超級(jí)計(jì)算中心的研究展開，指出氣候變化是短期食品價(jià)格飆升的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素，及其對(duì)通脹、健康、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和政治等方面的連鎖影響，核心主題是氣候變化對(duì)食品和社會(huì)的即時(shí)影響。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“氣候變化對(duì)糧食和社會(huì)的直接影響”最能概括文章的中心主題。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhenMaJianchengtookuphispostasaforestranger(護(hù)林員)atSidalongnatureconservationstationin1999,heknewtheQilianMountainswouldbehislifelonghome.Freshfrommilitaryservice,hefollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps—adecisionrootedintwodeepinfluences:hisloveforthemountainsandhisfather’s30-yeardedicationtoprotectingthem.?“Myfatherrarelycamehome,evenforSpringFestival,becauseoffirepreventionduties,”Marecalled.Thissacrificeplantedaseedinhim:tosafeguardthelandhisfathervenerated.?Lifeat2,600metersabovesealevelprovedharsherthanexpected.“Noelectricity,justkerosene(煤油)lamps.Watercamefromariver800metersaway,andsuppliesarrivedbytruckonlythreetimesamonth,”hesaid.Once,helearnedofhiseldestdaughter’sbirththreedayslate—nophonesconnectedthestationtotheoutside.?Covering20,000hectares,Ma’steampatrols20daysmonthly,engaginginfireprevention,wildlifemonitoring,andeducatingherdersonregulations.Over26years,hispatrolstotaled100,000km—2.5timesaroundEarth—filling70notebooks.“Shoeswearoutfastest,”hejoked,noting80-kmdailytreks.?Dangersareconstant:wolves,landslides,-30°Cwinters,andsummermudslides.Once,amudslidedestroyedtheirstation;theyshelteredinasheeppen.Yettechnologynoweasesburdens—dronesandcamerasmonitorremoteareas.?Tragedystruckin2008whenhiswifediedoflungcancer.He’drusheddownthemountaintoolate,afteraherderrelayednewsofheremergency.“Sheaskedmetocareforourdaughter,”hesaid,voicetrembling.?Today,hisdaughterstudieslandscapearchitecture,inspiredbyhiswork.“Citylifefeelsstrangenow,”Masaid.“Themountainscalmme—thisiswhereIbelong.”?32.Whatdoestheword“venerated”inParagraph2probablymean??A.Honored? B.Neglected? C.Exploited? D.Concealed?33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadutyofMa’steam??A.Keepingrecordsofpatrols? B.Preventinggrasslandfires?C.Trainingherderstousedrones? D.Monitoringwetlandresources?34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.?A.Ma’sworkhaseliminatedwildlifedangers?B.thedaughter’scareerchoicereflectsfamilyinfluence?C.moderntechnologyhasreplacedtraditionalpatrols?D.Ma’swifesupportedhiscareerunconditionally?35.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.ALegacyofMountainProtection? B.TheHardshipsofaForestRanger?C.TechnologicalAdvancesinConservation? D.FromMilitaryServicetoMountainLife【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬建成1999年起繼承父業(yè)，在祁連山當(dāng)護(hù)林員，26年巡護(hù)10萬公里，歷經(jīng)艱辛與變故，其女受其影響學(xué)景觀建筑的故事?！?2題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Myfatherrarelycamehome,evenforSpringFestival,becauseoffirepreventionduties(我父親因?yàn)榉阑鹇氊?zé)很少回家，甚至春節(jié)也不回)”可知，父親對(duì)這片土地付出了很多心血去保護(hù)，馬建成決心守護(hù)父親敬重的這片土地。所以這里“venerated”應(yīng)該是“尊敬，敬重”的意思，與A選項(xiàng)“honored(尊敬)”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Covering20,000hectares,Ma’steampatrols20daysmonthly,engaginginfireprevention,wildlifemonitoring,andeducatingherdersonregulations.Over26years,hispatrolstotaled100,000km—2.5timesaroundEarth—filling70notebooks.(馬的團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)土地面積2萬公頃，每月巡邏20天，從事防火、野生動(dòng)物監(jiān)測(cè)和對(duì)牧民進(jìn)行法規(guī)教育。在26年的時(shí)間里，他總共巡邏10萬公里，繞地球2.5圈，填滿了70本筆記本)”可知，他們的職責(zé)有防火（Preventinggrasslandfires）、記錄巡邏情況（Keepingrecordsofpatrols）、監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物（這里可理解為廣義的對(duì)自然資源的監(jiān)測(cè)，包含濕地資源等，Monitoringwetlandresources也可算在內(nèi)），文中未提及訓(xùn)練牧民使用無人機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,hisdaughterstudieslandscapearchitecture,inspiredbyhiswork.(如今，他的女兒受到他工作的啟發(fā)，學(xué)習(xí)景觀建筑學(xué))”可知，女兒的職業(yè)選擇受到了父親工作的影響，由此可推知，女兒的職業(yè)選擇反映了家庭的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬建成繼承父親的事業(yè)，成為一名護(hù)林員，守護(hù)祁連山的故事，這是一種對(duì)山林保護(hù)事業(yè)的傳承，A選項(xiàng)“ALegacyofMountainProtection”（山林保護(hù)的傳承）能很好地概括文章主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilelongdistancefriendshipsmightrequiresomeplanningandcreativitytokeepup,there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.____36____.BeclearandintentionalaboutkeepingyourlongdistancefriendsWhetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendsoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireatwo-waycommitment.Thatmeansreachingout,findingtimetohangoutandshowingyourfriendsyouvaluethem.____37____.Rememberthattheyvalueyou,too.UsecommonintereststofeelconnectedDevelopan“anchor”foryourfriendship.Ananchorissomethingthatyouhaveincommonthatactsasatriggertoreachouttoeachother.Maybeyoubothlovecooking,soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let’ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussaftereachepisodecomesout.____38____.____39____Ifyoufeellikeyourcommunicationisdifficultbecauseofdistance,yourfriendsprobablyfeelthatwaytoo,sodon’tbeafraidtobethefirstonetoreachout.Whenphonecallswon’tcutit,thinkaboutavisit.Visitingisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotokeepalongdistancefriendshipgoing.Addressconflictsopenly____40____.There’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriends,soit’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.Trynottosweepthingsundertherug.Infact,addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriends.A.Butit’sallworthitB.AnditgoesbothwaysC.Don’thesitatetoreachoutD.MakeeveryefforttomakeitcountE.Separationishard,andmiscommunicationhappensF.HerearesomeeffectivewaystomaintainsuchfriendshipsG.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyouinitiateaconnection【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.C40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在成年后因?qū)W習(xí)、工作或家庭原因?qū)е屡笥逊蛛x的情況下，如何維持異地友誼的方法?！?6題詳析】上文提到“Whilelongdistancefriendshipsmightrequiresomeplanningandcreativitytokeepup,there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.(雖然異地友誼可能需要一些計(jì)劃和創(chuàng)造力來維持，但沒有理由讓物理距離阻礙你們保持聯(lián)系)”，說明要探討維持異地友誼的話題。F選項(xiàng)“Herearesomeeffectivewaystomaintainsuchfriendships(以下是一些維持這種友誼的有效方法)”，直接引出下文要介紹的具體維持異地友誼的方法，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】前文說“Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendsoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireatwo-waycommitment.Thatmeansreachingout,findingtimetohangoutandshowingyourfriendsyouvaluethem.(無論你是剛剛離開朋友，還是已經(jīng)分開多年，異地友誼都需要雙向的承諾。這意味著要主動(dòng)聯(lián)系，找時(shí)間相聚，并向朋友表明你重視他們)”。B選項(xiàng)“Anditgoesbothways(這是雙向的)”，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了異地友誼雙向承諾這一特點(diǎn)，與前文緊密呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B。【38題詳析】由上文“Maybeyoubothlovecooking,soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let’ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussaftereachepisodecomesout.(也許你們都喜歡烹飪，所以你們各自發(fā)送自己做的新菜的照片，并附上食譜鏈接?；蛘呒僭O(shè)你們都喜歡HBO的《亢奮》，每集播出后你們都會(huì)發(fā)短信討論)”可知，本空應(yīng)說明這些共同興趣的作用，G選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyouinitiateaconnection(是什么并不重要，只要它能幫助你建立聯(lián)系)”符合邏輯，其中“it”指代前文提到的共同興趣。故選G?！?9題詳析】由后文“Ifyoufeellikeyourcommunicationisdifficultbecauseofdistance,yourfriendsprobablyfeelthatwaytoo,sodon’tbeafraidtobethefirstonetoreachout.Whenphonecallswon’tcutit,thinkaboutavisit.(如果你因?yàn)榫嚯x而覺得溝通困難，你的朋友可能也有同樣的感覺，所以不要害怕成為第一個(gè)主動(dòng)聯(lián)系的人。當(dāng)電話不起作用時(shí)，考慮拜訪一下)”可知，本空應(yīng)建議主動(dòng)聯(lián)系，C選項(xiàng)“Don’thesitatetoreachout(不要猶豫，主動(dòng)聯(lián)系)”開門見山，點(diǎn)明主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C?！?0題詳析】由上文“Addressconflictsopenly(公開處理沖突)”以及后文“There’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriends,soit’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.(你和朋友在一起的時(shí)間有限，所以很容易讓沖突得不到解決)”可知，本空應(yīng)說明產(chǎn)生沖突的原因，E選項(xiàng)“Separationishard,andmiscommunicationhappens(分離是痛苦的，誤解也會(huì)發(fā)生)”符合語境，為后文處理沖突的建議做鋪墊。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RetiredRoydidn’tknow2-year-oldRowlandorhisfamily,butwhenthe62-year-oldmanheardaboyhadgonemissing,hecouldn’tresistjoiningthesearch.Afterlyingdowntotakeashort____41____withherson,themotherofRowlandawoke,onlytofindherchildwaslost.Newsofthemissingchild____42____theheartofFloridaresidentRoy.Andtheoldsoldierquickly____43____hisplanstogofishingandbeganto____44____forlittleRowland.Crewshadbeensearchingfor24hourswithoutany____45____Andthiscausedincreasing____46____abouttheboy’swell-being.Aboutanhouraftergoingofftosearch,Roybegantopray.“Iprayedabout10minutesbeforeI____47____him,”herecalledlater.____48____anopenfield,Royfacedtwodifferentareasofwoodstosearch.Hereliedonhisintuition(直覺)when____49____whichareatoexploreinthehopeoffindingtheboy.Justminutesafterheadingdownhischosenpath,heheardweeping.Thesoundsledhimstraighttothelittleboy,whowasstandingbarefootwith____50____inhiseyes.WhenRoy____51____thathewouldtaketheboybacktohismom,Rowlandclimbedintohisarmsand____52____hisrescuertightly.RoycalledintoreportthatlittleRowlandwas____53____andthencarriedtheboybacktotherescuecrews.“Hehadscratches(劃痕)alloverhisarmsandlegs,buthe____54____lookedingoodhealth,”Roysaid.Everyonewashappyand____55____Royforhisnobleefforts.41.A.shower B.sleep C.walk D.ride42.A.won B.struck C.warmed D.took43.A.made B.improved C.abandoned D.arranged44.A.search B.care C.long D.pay45.A.success B.aim C.reason D.support46.A.argument B.complaint C.comment D.concern47.A.raised B.spotted C.adopted D.chose48.A.Reaching B.Restoring C.Wandering D.Missing49.A.remembering B.recommending C.discovering D.selecting50.A.tears B.love C.light D.anger51.A.anticipated B.promised C.imagined D.predicted52.A.caughtupwith B.putupwith C.lookedforwardto D.heldonto53.A.cute B.sorry C.safe D.gone54.A.naturally B.hardly C.really D.partly55.A.promoted B.inspired C.accepted D.praised【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.A46.D47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.C55.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述退休的62歲老人Roy，在聽聞2歲男孩Rowland失蹤后，毅然加入搜尋隊(duì)伍并成功找到孩子的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Rowland的媽媽和兒子一起躺下小睡一會(huì)兒后醒來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子不見了。A.shower淋??；B.sleep睡覺；C.walk散步；D.ride騎行。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)yingdown”和下文“awoke”可知，是躺下睡覺，takeashortsleep“小睡一會(huì)兒”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子失蹤的消息觸動(dòng)了佛羅里達(dá)州居民Roy的心。A.won贏得；B.struck觸動(dòng)；C.warmed溫暖；D.took帶走。根據(jù)下文“hecouldn’tresistjoiningthesearch”可知，消息觸動(dòng)了Roy，使他加入搜尋，struck符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老兵迅速放棄了去釣魚的計(jì)劃，開始尋找小Rowland。A.made制作；B.improved提高；C.abandoned放棄；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)下文“beganto...forlittleRowland.”可知，是放棄了釣魚計(jì)劃，abandoned符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老兵迅速放棄了去釣魚的計(jì)劃，開始尋找小Rowland。A.search尋找；B.care關(guān)心；C.long渴望；D.pay支付。根據(jù)上文“hecouldn’tresistjoiningthesearch”以及下文“Crewshadbeensearching”可知，他開始尋找男孩，searchfor“尋找”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員已經(jīng)搜尋了24小時(shí)，但沒有任何進(jìn)展。A.success成功，進(jìn)展；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.reason原因；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“Andthiscausedincreasing...abouttheboy’swell-being.”可知，大家越發(fā)擔(dān)憂，所以指24小時(shí)搜尋沒有進(jìn)展，success符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)男孩安危越來越多的擔(dān)憂。A.argument爭(zhēng)論；B.complaint抱怨；C.comment評(píng)論；D.concern擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)上文“Crewshadbeensearchingfor24hourswithoutany...”可知，孩子失蹤24小時(shí)沒找到，人們自然是擔(dān)憂，concern符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“在我發(fā)現(xiàn)他之前，我祈禱了大約10分鐘，”他后來回憶道。A.raised舉起；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)上文“tosearch”以及下文找到男孩可知，這里是發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩，spotted符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)一片開闊的田野后，Roy面臨著兩片不同的樹林區(qū)域需要搜尋。A.Reaching到達(dá)；B.Restoring恢復(fù)；C.Wandering徘徊；D.Missing錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下文“Royfacedtwodifferentareasofwoodstosearch.”可知，這里指到達(dá)開闊田野，Reaching符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在選擇探索哪個(gè)區(qū)域以希望找到男孩時(shí)，他依靠自己的直覺。A.remembering記得；B.recommending推薦；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.selecting選擇。根據(jù)上文“Royfacedtwodifferentareasofwoodstosearch.”可知，面臨兩片樹林區(qū)域，所以這里是選擇探索哪個(gè)區(qū)域，selecting符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音直接把他引向了小男孩，小男孩光著腳站在那里，眼里含著淚水。A.tears淚水；B.love愛；C.light光；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“heheardweeping”可知，男孩眼里是淚水，tears符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Roy承諾會(huì)把男孩帶回給他媽媽時(shí)，Rowland爬進(jìn)他的懷里，緊緊地抱住了他的救命恩人。A.anticipated預(yù)期；B.promised承諾；C.imagined想象；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“hewouldtaketheboybacktohismom”可知，為安撫男孩，Roy應(yīng)是承諾把他帶回給媽媽，promised符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)Roy承諾會(huì)把男孩帶回給他媽媽時(shí)，Rowland爬進(jìn)他的懷里，緊緊地抱住了他的救命恩人。A.caughtupwith追上；B.putupwith忍受；C.lookedforwardto期待；D.heldonto緊緊抓住。根據(jù)下文“hewouldtaketheboybacktohismom”可知，男孩害怕，所以緊緊抱住救命恩人，heldonto符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Roy打電話報(bào)告說小Rowland安全了，然后把男孩帶回了救援人員那里。A.cute可愛的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.safe安全的；D.gone不見了。根據(jù)上文找到了男孩，且安然無恙以及下文“thencarriedtheboybacktotherescuecrews.”找到男孩，所以打電話報(bào)告他安全，safe符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“他的胳膊和腿上到處都是劃痕，但他看起來真的很健康，”Roy說。A.naturally自然地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.really真正地；D.partly部分地。根據(jù)“but”以及下文“l(fā)ookedingoodhealth”可知，雖有劃痕但真的看起來健康，really符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，并贊揚(yáng)Roy的高尚努力。A.promoted促進(jìn)；B.inspired激勵(lì)；C.accepted接受；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文“Royforhisnobleefforts.”可知，Roy找到孩子，大家贊揚(yáng)他的高尚行為，praised符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CliffsideCaféinChinaServesHeart-stoppingCoffeeYeKunkunspent398yuanonaspecialicedAmericanoataruralcaféinsoutheasternChina.That’snoordinaryprice.Butthisisnoordinarycoffeeshop.____56____distinguishesitisawoodenbenchsettledanastonishing70metersabovetheseawithbreathtakingcoastalviews.The30-year-oldYeclimbeddownfromthe____57____(tower)130-metercliff—about43storieshigh—alongaviaferrataroutewithmetalstepssecuredtotherockface,whileacoachguidedheralongtheway.“IwasscaredatfirstwhenIsawthecliffrightaheadofme,”Yerecalleddayslater.“Butmyfearfadedawayassoonasthecoachwentfirstandledme.”Ittookher30minutestoreachthespot,____58____asignonthecliffsidereads“GushiCliffCoffee.”Thecafé____59____(name)afterthetownit’slocatednear—GushivillageinFuzhou,thecapitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince.Thevillage—apreviously____60____(famous)placefeaturingbunchesofancientstonehousesthatguardagainstcoastalwinds—____61____(see)bubbleteashops,homestaysandcampingsitesemergeinrecentyearsasthelocalgovernmentpushesforruraltourism.Onceatthespot,Ye’sclimbingguideservedupthepre-madecoffeeandcapturedphotosofYeseatedontheedgeofacarpet-coveredbench,coffeeinhand,legs____62____(hang)overthesharpdrop.GushiCliffCoffeehassparkedaheateddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia,as____63____(adventure)visitorssharetheirthrillingexperiencesonline.“Notmycupoftea,butrespectthosewhodare—NowayI’devergoupthere!”wroteoneChineseonlinecommenter.____64____mixedopinionsonline,thrill-seekerskeepfloodingintothiscafé.Havingadrinkandstrikingaposearejustthebasicsofthefunonthecliffsidebench._____65_____(back)bythelocalgovernmentwithagrantof1.5millionyuan,thevillagecaféisexpectedtosupportChina’sruralrevivalefforts.InoneofXue’sXiaohongshuvideos,avillagerwassettingupastalloutsidethecaféshopduringGoldenWeek.【答案】56.What57.towering58.where59.isnamed60.unfamous61.hasseen62.hanging63.adventurous64.Despite65.Backed【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國東南部一家鄉(xiāng)村咖啡館——古石崖咖啡館因其獨(dú)特的地理位置和驚險(xiǎn)的體驗(yàn)而受到游客的歡迎，并在社交媒體上引發(fā)了熱烈討論?！?6題詳析】考查名詞性從句。句意：它的獨(dú)特之處在于一個(gè)木制長(zhǎng)凳，它被安置在離海70米高的驚人位置，可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的海岸景色。空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，因此空格處用連接代詞what，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填What?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：30歲的葉從高聳的130米懸崖（約43層樓高）沿著一條固定在巖壁上的鐵索道下來，一路上有一名教練指導(dǎo)她?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞cliff，表示屬性，應(yīng)使用v-ing形式的形容詞，意為“高聳的”。故填towering?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：她花了30分鐘到達(dá)那個(gè)地方，那里的懸崖邊上有一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著“古石崖咖啡”。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，先行詞spot表示地點(diǎn)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填where?！?9題詳析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這家咖啡館以它所在的城鎮(zhèn)命名——福建省省會(huì)福州的古石村?？瞻?/p>