20252026學(xué)年譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Tobeagoodlearner【詞匯】知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單1.learner/?l??n?(r)/

n.

學(xué)習(xí)者【詞根】learn①quicklearner

學(xué)得快的人Tomisaquicklearner,sohecanmasternewskillseasily.湯姆學(xué)東西很快，所以他能輕松掌握新技能。②languagelearner

語言學(xué)習(xí)者M(jìn)anylanguagelearnersfinditusefultowatchEnglishmovies.許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語電影很有用。2.feed/fi?d/

vt.

為……提供食物；喂養(yǎng)【拓展】feedern.

喂食器①feedon

以……為食Rabbitsfeedoncarrotsandgrass.兔子以胡蘿卜和草為食。②feed...with...with...

用……喂養(yǎng)……Thefarmerfeedsthecowswithfreshhayeveryday.農(nóng)民每天用新鮮的干草喂養(yǎng)奶牛。3.fish/f??/

vi.

釣魚，捕魚①gofishing

去釣魚Weplantogofishingthisweekend.我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去釣魚。②fishout

從……中撈出；掏出Shefishedoutacoinfromherpocketandgaveittothebeggar.她從口袋里掏出一枚硬幣給了乞丐。4.lifetime/?la?fta?m/

n.

一生，有生之年【巧記】life(生命)+time(時(shí)間)=lifetime①duringone’slifetime

在某人一生中Manygreatinventionswerecreatedduringhislifetime.他一生中發(fā)明了許多偉大的東西。②lifetimeachievement

終身成就Winningtheawardwasalifetimeachievementforhim.獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是他一生的成就。5.journey/?d???ni/

n.

旅程，旅行①goonajourney

去旅行TheyplantogoonajourneytoEuropethissummer.他們計(jì)劃今年夏天去歐洲旅行。②duringthejourney

在旅行途中Shereadmanyinterestingbooksduringthejourney.她在旅行途中讀了很多有趣的書。6.single/s??ɡl/

adj.

單個(gè)的；單身的【拓展】singlen.

單程票①asingle

一個(gè)(強(qiáng)調(diào)僅有一個(gè))Shepickedasingleflowerfromthegarden.她從花園里摘了一朵花。②singleparent/child

單親/

獨(dú)生子女Asasingleparent,shehastoworkhardtosupportherfamily.作為一名單親家長，她必須努力工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。7.against/??ɡenst/

prep.

逆，反對(duì)①beagainststh/sb

反對(duì)某事/

某人Sheisagainsttheideaofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.她反對(duì)出國深造這個(gè)想法。②fightagainst...

與……作斗爭(zhēng)Weshouldfightagainstbadhabits.我們應(yīng)該與壞習(xí)慣作斗爭(zhēng)。8.fallbehind

落后①Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfallbehindotherstudentsinclass.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)在班級(jí)里落后于其他同學(xué)。②Hefellbehindhisfriendsinlearningnewtechnology,sotheyhadtohelphim.他在學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)方面落后于朋友們，所以他們不得不幫助他。9.successful/s?k?sesfl/

adj.

有成效的；成功的【詞根】success①besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

在(做)某事方面成功Heissuccessfulinpassingthedrivingtest.他成功通過了駕照考試。②bee/growsuccessful

變得成功Withhardwork,hegrewsuccessfulinhiscareer.通過努力，他在事業(yè)上變得成功。10.drive/dra?v/

n.

沖勁；本能需求【拓展】drivev.

駕駛；驅(qū)使①haveastrongdrivetodosth.

有強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)去做某事Hehasastrongdrivetosucceedinbusiness.他在商業(yè)上有強(qiáng)烈的成功沖勁。②basicdrive

基本本能需求Theneedforfoodisabasicdriveofhumanbeings.對(duì)食物的需求是人類的基本本能需求。11.guide/ɡa?d/

vt.

指導(dǎo)；給某人領(lǐng)路(或?qū)в?【拓展】guidance

n.

指導(dǎo)，指引①guidesb.todosth.

指導(dǎo)某人做某事Theteacherguidesustoreadclassicbooks.老師指導(dǎo)我們閱讀經(jīng)典書籍。②guidesb.throughsth.

引導(dǎo)某人通過某事Thecoachguidedtheteamthroughthedifficulttraining.教練引導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。12.lifelong/?la?fl??/adj.

終身的【巧記】life(生命)+long(長的)=lifelong①lifelongfriend

終身朋友Theyhavebeenlifelongfriendssincechildhood.他們從小就是終生的朋友。②lifelonglearning

終身學(xué)習(xí)Lifelonglearningisimportantinmodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，終身學(xué)習(xí)很重要。13.inventor/?n?vent?(r)/n.

發(fā)明家【詞根】invent①afamousinventor

著名發(fā)明家Edisonisafamousinventor.愛迪生是一位著名的發(fā)明家。②inventorofsth.……的發(fā)明者Heistheinventorofthisnewmachine.他是這種新機(jī)器的發(fā)明者。14.found/fa?nd/

vt.

創(chuàng)建；建立【拓展】foundation

n.

基礎(chǔ)，地基；基金會(huì)①foundapany

創(chuàng)辦公司Hefoundedasoftwarepanylastyear.他去年創(chuàng)辦了一家軟件公司。②befoundedon/upon

以……為基礎(chǔ)；建立在……之上Thetheoryisfoundedonscientificresearch.這個(gè)理論建立在科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)之上。15.talent/?t?l?nt/

n.

天資，才能；有才能的人【拓展】talented

adj.

有才能的①haveatalentfor

有……的天賦Shehasatalentformusic.她有音樂天賦。②talentshow

才藝表演Manyyoungpeopleparticipateintalentshows.許多年輕人參加才藝表演。16.century/?sent??ri/

n.

世紀(jì)，百年①the21stcentury21世紀(jì)Weliveinthe21stcentury.我們生活在21世紀(jì)。②acenturyago

一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前Acenturyago,lifewasverydifferent.一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，生活大不相同。17.set…apart

使……突出，使……與眾不同①Herexcellentsingingskillssetherapartinthetalentshow.她出色的歌唱技巧使她在才藝表演中脫穎而出。②Thenewteachingmethodsetsthisschoolapartfromothersinthearea.這種新的教學(xué)方法使這所學(xué)校在該地區(qū)的其他學(xué)校中顯得與眾不同。18.print/pr?nt/n.

印刷行業(yè)【拓展】printer

n.

印刷工；打印機(jī)①Wetalkedaboutthechallengesthattheprintisfacingtoday.我們談到了印刷行業(yè)如今面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。②Mydadsaystheprinthaschangedalotinthepastfewyearsbecauseofputers.我爸爸說在過去幾年里，印刷行業(yè)因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生了很大的變化。19.himself/h?m?self/

pron.

他自己【巧記】him(他)+self(自己)=himself①byhimself

獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)Theboymadethemodelplaneallbyhimself.那個(gè)男孩完全靠自己制作了飛機(jī)模型。②enjoyhimself

玩得開心Heenjoyshimselfwhenheplaysfootballwithhisfriends.他和朋友們踢足球的時(shí)候玩得很開心。20.bookseller/?b?ksel?(r)/

n.

書商【巧記】book(書)+seller(賣者)=bookseller①Booksellerhasawiderangeofbooks.書商有各種各樣的書。②Thebooksellerremendedsomeinterestingnovelstome.書商給我推薦了一些有趣的小說。21.inorderto

為了①Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.我早起是為了趕上第一班公交車。②Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少塑料袋的使用。22.return/r??t??n/

vi.

歸還①returnsth.tosb.

把某物歸還給某人IborrowedabookfrommyclassmateandIwillreturnittohimtomorrow.我從同學(xué)那里借了一本書，我明天會(huì)還給他。②returntosp.

返回某地Afterthevacation,wewillreturntoschool.假期結(jié)束后，我們將返回學(xué)校。23.curious/?kj??ri?s/

adj.

好奇的【拓展】curiosityn.

好奇心①becuriousabout

對(duì)……好奇Childrenarealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.孩子們總是對(duì)他們周圍的世界感到好奇。②becurioustodosth

很想做某事Heiscurioustotrythenewkindoffoodintherestaurant.他很想嘗嘗這家餐廳的新菜品。24.storm/st??m/

n.

暴風(fēng)雨①athunder/sand/snowstorm

雷暴/

沙暴/

暴風(fēng)雨Aheavysnowstormhitthecityandthewholecitywascoveredinsnow.一場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了這座城市，整個(gè)城市都被雪覆蓋了。②brainstorm

頭腦風(fēng)暴Let’shaveabrainstormtofindoutmoreideasfortheproject.讓我們進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)頭腦風(fēng)暴，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目想出更多點(diǎn)子。25.finding/?fa?nd??/

n.

調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)【詞根】find①basedonthefindingsof

基于……的發(fā)現(xiàn)Thereportisbasedonthefindingsofourlongtermstudy.這份報(bào)告是基于我們長期研究的結(jié)果。②Thenewplanisbasedonthefindingsofthemarketresearch.新計(jì)劃是基于市場(chǎng)調(diào)研的結(jié)果制定的。26.predict/pr??d?kt/

vt.

預(yù)測(cè)【拓展】prediction

n.

預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)①predict+

名詞/

代詞→預(yù)測(cè)具體事物或結(jié)果Nobodycanpredictthefuture.沒人能預(yù)測(cè)未來。②predict(that)+

句子→表達(dá)預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容Hepredictedthathewouldwinthepetition.他預(yù)言自己會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。27.countless/?ka?ntl?s/

adj.

數(shù)不盡的【詞根】count①Therearecountless...

有無數(shù)……Therearecountlessstarsintheskyatnight.夜晚的天空中有無數(shù)星星。②countlesstimes

無數(shù)次Hehaswatchedthismoviecountlesstimesbecausehelovesitsomuch.他已經(jīng)看過這部電影無數(shù)次了，因?yàn)樗矚g它了。28.invention/?n?ven?n/

n.

發(fā)明【詞根】invent①TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明極大地改變了我們的生活。②Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需求是發(fā)明之母。29.invent/?n?vent/

vt.

發(fā)明①Heinventedanewgametoplaywithhisfriends.他發(fā)明了一種新游戲來和朋友們一起玩。②Inventsomethingoutofnothing.無中生有。③Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。30.forfree

免費(fèi)①Theygaveawaytheoldfurnitureforfree.他們免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送了舊家具。②Thecharityorganizationprovidesmealsforfreetothehomeless.這個(gè)慈善組織為無家可歸的人免費(fèi)提供餐食。31.greatness/?ɡre?tn?s/

n.

偉大【詞根】great①achieve/attaingreatness

獲得偉大成就Withhardwork,anyonecanachievegreatness.只要努力奮斗，任何人都能成就偉大。②greatnessinthefieldof

在……領(lǐng)域的卓越成就Hisgreatnessinthefieldofpaintingisevidentfromhismasterpieces.從他的杰作中可以看出他在繪畫領(lǐng)域的卓越成就。32.success/s?k?ses/

n.

成功①achievesuccess

取得成功Theteamachievedgreatsuccessinthepetitionbyworkingtogetherclosely.這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)通過緊密合作在比賽中取得了巨大成功。②leadtosuccess

導(dǎo)致成功Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcanleadtosuccessinmaintaininggoodhealth.定期鍛煉和均衡飲食能帶來保持身體健康方面的成功。33.Italian/??t?li?n/

n.

意大利語；意大利人【拓展】Italy

n.

意大利①M(fèi)ynewfriendisanItalian.HeesfromRome.我的新朋友是意大利人，他來自羅馬。②CanyouspeakItalian?Iwanttolearnsomebasicphrases.你會(huì)說意大利語嗎？我想學(xué)一些基礎(chǔ)短語。34.themselves/e?m?selvz/

pron.

他們（她們、它們）自己【詞根】them①bythemselves

獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地Theybuiltthehousebythemselves.他們自己動(dòng)手建了這座房子。②enjoythemselves

玩得開心Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.孩子們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。35.easnosurprise

不足為奇①Itesasnosurprisethatsheislateagain.She’salwayslikethis.她又遲到了，這并不讓人意外。她總是這樣。②Thattheexperiencedteamwonthegamecameasnosurprise.這支經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的隊(duì)伍贏得比賽并不令人意外。36.conversation/?k?nv??se??n/

n.

交談，談話【拓展】converse

v.

交談，談話①haveaconversationwithsb.

與某人交談Ihadapleasantconversationwithmyoldfriendattheparty.我在聚會(huì)上和我的老朋友進(jìn)行了一次愉快的對(duì)話。②haveaconversationabout/on...

關(guān)于……的對(duì)話Wehadalongconversationaboutourtravelexperienceslastnight.我們昨晚進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于我們的旅行經(jīng)歷的長時(shí)間對(duì)話。37.translate/tr?nz?le?t/

vt.&vi.

翻譯【拓展】translationn.

翻譯；譯文

translatorn.

翻譯者，譯者①translate...into...

把……翻譯成……PleasetranslatethispassageintoChinese.請(qǐng)把這篇文章翻譯成中文。②translatefrom...

從(某語言)翻譯ThebookwastranslatedfromtheoriginalSpanish.這本書是從原版西班牙語翻譯過來的。38.page/pe?d?/

n.

(書刊或紙張的)頁①onpage...

在第……頁Youcanfindtheinformationonpage10.你可以在第10頁找到相關(guān)信息。②pagebypage

一頁一頁地Readthebookpagebypagecarefully.仔細(xì)地逐頁閱讀這本書。39.badly/?b?dli/

adv.

嚴(yán)重地，厲害地【詞根】bad①dobadlyin

在……方面做得不好Heplayedbadlyinthefootballmatch.他在足球比賽中表現(xiàn)很差。②needsth.badly

非常需要某物Thepatientneedshelpbadly.病人急需幫助。40.yourself/j???self/

pron.

你自己【詞根】your①believeinyourself

相信你自己Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Justbelieveinyourselfandkeeptrying.別害怕失敗。只要相信自己，不斷嘗試就好。②helpyourself

自取；隨便吃Helpyourselftosomefruits.They’refresh.隨便吃點(diǎn)水果吧。都很新鮮。41.yourselves/j???selvz/

pron.

你們自己【詞根】your①byyourselves

獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地Youcansolvethisproblembyyourselves.Justthinkitovercarefully.你們自己能解決這個(gè)問題。仔細(xì)思考一下就行。②enjoyyourselves

玩得開心There’saplayonatthetheatertonight.Enjoyyourselves!今晚劇院有一場(chǎng)戲劇演出。祝你們玩得開心！42.record/r??k??d/

vt.&vi.

錄制

vt.

記錄

/?rek??d/

n.

記錄；紀(jì)錄①keeparecordof

記錄Teachersmustkeeparecordofstudents’attendances.老師必須記錄學(xué)生的出勤情況。②arecordofmeetings

會(huì)議記錄Shekeepsadetailedrecordofmeetingstomakesurenoimportantinformationismissed.她詳細(xì)記錄會(huì)議內(nèi)容，以確保不遺漏任何重要信息。43.printer/?pr?nt?(r)/

n.

印刷工，印刷商；打印機(jī)【詞根】print①M(fèi)yparentsboughtanewcolorprinterlastweek,sonowIcanprintoutmyphotosathome.

我父母上周買了一臺(tái)新的彩色打印機(jī)，現(xiàn)在我可以在家里打印照片了。②Thekidsusedtheprintertoprintoutpicturestheydrewontheputer.

孩子們用打印機(jī)把自己在電腦上畫的畫打印了出來。44.slashie/?sl??i/

n.

斜杠族，多重職業(yè)者【詞根】slash①M(fèi)oreandmoreyoungpeoplearebeingslashiesnowadays.如今越來越多的年輕人成為兼職者。②Asaslashie,sheworksasadesignerduringthedayandawriteratnight.作為一名兼職者，她白天做設(shè)計(jì)師，晚上當(dāng)撰稿人。45.dialect/?da??lekt/

n.

方言【拓展】dialectaladj.

方言的①speak/useadialect

說/

使用方言Mygrandparentsliketouseadialectwhentheytalktoeachother.我的祖父母彼此交談時(shí)喜歡用方言。②inadialect

用某種方言Thestorytellertoldtheancientlegendinadialect,makingitmorevivid.這位講故事的人用方言講述古老傳說，讓故事更加生動(dòng)。46.besides/b??sa?dz/

prep.

除……

之外（還）【拓展】exceptprep.

除……

之外（不包括）①BesidesTom,Maryalsopassedtheexam.除了湯姆，瑪麗也通過了考試。②Besidesplayingfootball,heoftengoesswimmingonweekends.除了踢足球，他周末還經(jīng)常去游泳。47.possible/?p?s?bl/

adj.

可能的【拓展】possiblyadv.

可能地，也許；impossibleadj.

不可能的；possibilityn.

可能性①as...aspossible

盡可能……Youshouldstudyashardaspossibleifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.如果你想取得好成績，你應(yīng)該盡可能努力學(xué)習(xí)。②makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.

使某人有可能做某事Youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkontime.你應(yīng)該盡力使我們有可能按時(shí)完成工作。③ifpossible

如果可能的話Ifpossible,couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheseheavyboxes?如果可能的話，你能幫我搬一下這些沉重的箱子嗎？48.sentence/?sent?ns/

n.

句子①makeasentence

造句

Theteacheraskedustomakeasentencewiththenewword.

老師讓我們用這個(gè)新單詞造句。②pletesentence

完整句子

Rewritethesephrasesintopletesentences.

把這些短語改寫成完整的句子。49.rather/?rɑ?e?(r)/

adv.

而不是①ratherthan

而不是

I’dliketogoforawalkratherthanstayathomewatchingTV.

我想去散步，而不是待在家里看電視。②wouldrather

寧愿

Theywouldratherwalktoschoolthantakethebus.

他們寧愿步行去學(xué)校，也不愿坐公交車。50.pronunciation/pr??n?nsi?e??n/

n.

發(fā)音【拓展】pronounce

v.

發(fā)音①havedifficultywithpronunciation

發(fā)音有困難SomestudentshavedifficultywithpronunciationwhentheystartlearningEnglish.一些學(xué)生剛開始學(xué)英語時(shí)，發(fā)音有困難。②improveone’spronunciation

改善某人的發(fā)音水平Readingaloudeverydaycanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.每天大聲朗讀能幫你改善發(fā)音。51.grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/

n.

語法【拓展】grammaticaladj.

語法的①grammarrules

語法規(guī)則Youmustmasterthebasicgrammarrulesifyouwanttowritegoodessays.如果你想寫出好文章，就必須掌握基本的語法規(guī)則。②studygrammar

學(xué)習(xí)語法Hespendsanhoureverydaystudyinggrammar.他每天花一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)語法。52.slowly/?sl??li/

adv.

慢速地，緩慢地【拓展】slowadj.

慢的；遲緩的①walkslowly

慢慢地走Theoldmanwalkedslowlyalongthepathinthepark.這位老人在公園的小路上慢慢地走著。②changeslowly

緩慢地變化Herattitudetowardshimchangedslowlyasshegottoknowhimbetter.隨著對(duì)他了解的加深，她對(duì)他的態(tài)度慢慢發(fā)生了變化。53.text/tekst/

n.

文本，文章【拓展】textbookn.

教科書；課本①readthetext

閱讀文章Weshouldreadthetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.在回答問題前，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀文章。②textmessage

短信Ireceivedatextmessagefrommyfriend.我收到了一條來自朋友的短信。54.speech/spi?t?/

n.

演講；說話的能力①giveaspeech

發(fā)表演講Hewillgiveaspeechatthemeetingtomorrow.他明天將在會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。②publicspeech

公開演講Thepolitician’spublicspeechreceivedalotofattentionfromthemedia.這位政治家的公開演講受到了媒體的大量關(guān)注。55.aloud/??la?d/

adv.

出聲地；大聲地【拓展】loudadj.

大聲的，響亮的；loudlyadv.

大聲地，響亮地①Pleasereadthepassagealoudsothateveryonecanhearyouclearly.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀這段文章，這樣每個(gè)人都能清楚地聽到。②Shecalledaloudforhelpwhenshesawtheac