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Unit5課下能力提升(二十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解EnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowithe-books.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsewhere.Withe-books,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.BookName:MexicoRoadNumberofPages:64PublicationDate:1stMarch2013Price:US$12.99Description:TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheckpoint.BookName:EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicoNumberofPages:149PublicationDate:22ndApril2013Price:US$19.95Description:Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.Itcontainsawealthofvaluableandup-to-dateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.BookName:SleepingWithPanchoVillaNumberofPages:213PublicationDate:1stJune2010Price:US$9.95Description:ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter(流浪漢)inanunnamedMexicantown,beesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.BookName:2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexicoNumberofPages:71PublicationDate:1stFebruary2013Price:US$19.95Description:Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.1.Whichcategory(類(lèi)別)doesthebook,EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico,belongto?A.Roadlogs.B.Fiction.C.Healthandmedicalcare.D.Workandretirement.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastpartprobablyreferto?A.Mexican.B.Thebook.C.Yourlifestyle.D.Youreducationlevel.3.IfyouwanttotravelMexicoalonebycar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A.MexicoRoadB.EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico.C.SleepingWithPanchoVilla.D.2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico.4.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Game.B.Video.C.Travel.D.Sports.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoStayPositiveNoMatterWhatHappensNomatterwhathappens,youcanstaypositivebyfollowingafewsimplesteps.1.________Ifyouhavesomethingtolookforwardtothatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourself-esteemwillskyrocket.Pickoneortwoactivities,suchasdoingvolunteerworkorteachingyourfavoritelessonstoothers,andpromisetodoitonaregularbasis.Pickagoalthatisimportanttoyouandreachforit.Createastructuredschedulethatleadsyoutoagoalthatisimportanttoyou.Makeitsomethingyouarepassionateaboutandenjoytalkingabout.2.________Keepawayfromnegativepeople.Ifcertainpeoplealwaysmakeyoudown,minimizeyourtimearoundthem.3.________Ifyoudon'thaveastrongsocialstructure,thenstarttakingpartinsomeactivitiesyouenjoysothatyoucanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Buildcloseconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Reachoutandkeepintouchwithpeopleyouarecloseto.4.________Goforwalks.Calloldfriends.Fillyourlifewiththesmallimportantthingsthatkeepyourspiritsup.5.________Alotofusspendtimestrugglingtoachieveourgoalsthatdon'tsuitusandaren'tmeaningfultous.Ifyougetstuckinajoborrelationshipthatdoesn'tworkforyou,dosomethingaboutit.Don'tstayinthesituationsthataddtoyourstressandanxietylevels.A.Dowhatworksforyou.B.Dealwithnegativesituationspositively.C.Youcanstaypositivebylivingaregularlife.D.Staypositivebyfillingyourlifewithmeaningfulactivities.E.Workingtowardssomethingeverydaywilladdpositivitytoyourlife.F.Gooutofyourwaytospendtimeonfunactivitiesthatyoucandotogether.G.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholiftyouupandgiveyouencouragement.Ⅲ.完形填空MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedourlunchatarestaurantwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecame__1__,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmy__2__notveryfaraway.Myfriends__3__thatIshouldn'tgo,mainlybecauseIwasseven-monthpregnant(懷孕的)then.ItoldthemthatI'dbevery__4__.OneofthemwantedtoewithmebutIinsistedthatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__5__withherlittlebaby.ThenIrantomycar.Atacrossing,acar__6__andapassengergotoutwitha(n)__7__.BeforeI__8__whatwashappening,hewalkedrightuptomeandtoldmehe'dwalkmetomyhome.Iwasembarrassedandrefused,__9__heinsistedonofferingmehishelp.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas__10__.Whenwegottomycar,I__11__himandweparted.Ididnotknowhis__12__andmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhestopforme__13__?I'llneverknow.So__14__didIpayhiskindnessforward?IwasathomewhenI__15__twoworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywere__16__ontheirwayhome.Iwentoutandgavethemanumbrella.Theyseemed__17__,butItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand__18__it.Theytooktheumbrellaandwerevery__19__.Andlikeme,theyprobablywonderedwhyastrangerwasgivingsuch__20__.1.A.lighterB.colderC.heavierD.warmer2.A.bagB.coatC.reportD.car3.A.provedB.a(chǎn)rguedC.orderedD.guessed4.A.calmB.strongC.braveD.careful5.A.timeB.moneyC.helpD.food6.A.stoppedB.turnedC.startedD.passedA.giftA.giftB.umbrellaC.boxD.key8.A.knewB.decidedC.expectedD.remembered9.A.soB.butC.a(chǎn)ndD.a(chǎn)s10.A.wetB.dirtyC.dryD.hard11.A.paidB.ignoredC.thankedD.a(chǎn)ccepted12.A.taskB.nameC.planD.home13.A.infunB.bymistakeC.a(chǎn)tonceD.onpurpose14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where15.A.missedB.calledC.noticedD.chose16.A.luckilyB.probablyC.finallyD.surely17.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.worried18.A.lendB.repairC.keepD.clean19.A.freeB.gratefulC.quietD.proud20.A.energyB.hopeC.courageD.kindnessⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeople1.________(interview)saythattheyareshy.Scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Is2.________possibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentbabiesbehaveshyly.3.________(interesting),theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Familysizemightcausepeople4.________(be)shyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthatchildrenwithnobrotherandsistermightbeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplayby5.________(they).Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,they6.________(find)surprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,fewpeoplesaidso.TheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferent7.________(opinion)offailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,8.________oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.Thismaybe9.________Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness10.________tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)Once,Mr.Lionwaslookingforamanagerlookafterhisbusiness.Manyanimalsappliedforthepostandwasinterviewed.Finallyitcametheturnofamonkey.Thelionthenaskedthemonkeywhetherheshouldbeemployedasthemanager.Inacalmlyway,themonkeyreplied,“Sir,Iknowyouarelookingforamanagerwhomcandealwithavarietyofjobs.”Satisfyingwiththemonkey'swords,thelionaskedhimtoprovehisability.Themonkeysaid,“Sir,Ihadchanged10jobsinthepasttwoyears.Don'tyouthinkIcanbegoodforvariousjobs?”Mr.Lionlaughedatafunnyreplyandrefusedhisapplication.答案:Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀:這篇文章向我們介紹了四本關(guān)于墨西哥的電子書(shū),可以幫助我們了解墨西哥,并使我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆眯懈菀住?.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexico部分中“...understandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystems...”可知這本書(shū)是關(guān)于保健和醫(yī)療的。2.解析:選B代詞指代題。根據(jù)2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexico部分中畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞的后文,“使我們能夠根據(jù)自己的情況和生活方式,預(yù)估自己在墨西哥的生活消費(fèi)”可知,“It”指代的是這本書(shū)。3.解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)MexicoRoadLogs部分可知,這本書(shū)可以使在墨西哥的自駕游旅程更好、更簡(jiǎn)單、更安全。4.解析:選C文章出處題。這四本電子書(shū)是幫助我們了解墨西哥的,所以可能取自旅行網(wǎng)站。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹如何保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。1.解析:選D根據(jù)本段后兩句中的說(shuō)明和舉例可以概括出本段的主旨,即要讓生活充滿(mǎn)有意義的活動(dòng)以保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài),故選D。2.解析:選E選項(xiàng)中的“Workingtowardssomething”與上一句中的it都指的是奮斗目標(biāo),與本段的首句相對(duì)應(yīng),故選E。3.解析:選G本選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)iftyouup”與上一句中的“makeyoudown”相對(duì)應(yīng),兩句構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系,說(shuō)明要遠(yuǎn)離讓你情緒低落的人,多和鼓勵(lì)你的人在一起,故選G。4.解析:選F本選項(xiàng)承接上一句來(lái)說(shuō)明如何和周?chē)娜私⒙?lián)系,選項(xiàng)與后兩句之間構(gòu)成平行并列關(guān)系,故選F。5.解析:選A本段主要講不要做那些對(duì)你毫無(wú)意義的事,即要做那些你能做好并對(duì)你有益的事,故選A。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是記敘文,話(huà)題是人物故事類(lèi)。作者在雨中跑著,有個(gè)好心人幫她撐起了雨傘,作者很感動(dòng)?;氐郊依?,作者看到大雨中有兩個(gè)工人在街道上行走,于是,給他們送去了雨傘。1.解析:選A根據(jù)下文“...Idecidedtobravetherain...”可知,當(dāng)雨“小點(diǎn)(lighter)”的時(shí)候,作者決定出去開(kāi)車(chē)。2.解析:選D根據(jù)下文“Whenwegottomycar...”可知,作者是去開(kāi)“車(chē)(car)”。3.解析:選B根據(jù)下文“...becauseIwasseven-monthpregnantthen”可知,作者的朋友們“認(rèn)為(argued)”作者不應(yīng)該去。4.解析:選D根據(jù)上文“...Iwasseven-monthpregnantthen”可知,因?yàn)樗龖延衅邆€(gè)月的身孕,所以她告訴朋友們她會(huì)“小心的(careful)”。5.解析:選C根據(jù)下文“...herlittlebaby”可知,有個(gè)朋友想和作者一起去,但是作者認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該和另一個(gè)朋友在一起因?yàn)樗男『⑿枰皫兔?help)”。6.解析:選A根據(jù)下文“...apassengergotout...”可知,一輛小車(chē)“停(stopped)”了下來(lái)。7.解析:選B因?yàn)槭窃谙掠?,所以乘客手里拿著“?umbrella)”。8.解析:選A根據(jù)后文“...hewalkedrightuptomeandtoldmehe'dwalkmetomyhome”可知,作者還沒(méi)“意識(shí)到(knew)”發(fā)生了什么事情,這個(gè)男人就走到她面前了。9.解析:選B根據(jù)上文“Iwasembarrassedandrefused...”可知,作者感到尷尬所以拒絕了,“但是(but)”他堅(jiān)持給予幫助。10.解析:選A由于天下著雨,所以地面是“濕的(wet)”。11.解析:選C到達(dá)作者放車(chē)的地方,作者“感謝(thanked)”了他,然后就分開(kāi)了。12.解析:選B根據(jù)下文“...maynotevenrecognizehimnow”可知,作者不知道他的“名字(name)”,甚至現(xiàn)在都認(rèn)不出他。13.解析:選

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