初一英語介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附解析含解析一、選擇題1．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a2．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填3．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/4．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the5．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the6．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a7．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A8．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the9．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)10．Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a12．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the13．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題14．Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody16．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine17．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody18．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題19．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience20．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories21．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition22．Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations23．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、選擇題24．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried25．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little26．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．a(chǎn)ncient27．Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest28．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip29．—Wow,Parasite(寄生蟲)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure五、選擇題30．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by31．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題32．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup33．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein34．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題35．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t36．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can37．Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A．can B．will C．may D．must38．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed八、選擇題39．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa40．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How41．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題42．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch43．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften44．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar45．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題47．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput48．—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A．raised;rose B．raised;hasrisen C．wasraised;rose D．wasraised;hasrisen49．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked50．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing51．一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A．willexpect B．expected C．wasexpected D．isexpected52．—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A．presents B．presented C．ispresented D．waspresented53．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題54．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming55．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing56．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout57．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering58．Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata，however，suggestthatthetrend.A．changeB．bechangingC．bechangedD．ischanging59．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff60．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven61．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling62．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving63．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange64．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had十二、選擇題65．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but66．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so67．Moneyisveryimportant_________it’snotthemostimportantthinginourlife.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so68．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or69．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題70．—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A．thatthereisatrain B．whenthetrainleavesC．wheredoesthetraingo D．whichtraincanItake71．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate72．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled十四、選擇題73．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside74．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.75．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題76．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.77．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry78．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t79．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind十六、選擇題80．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach81．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping82．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh83．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught84．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting85．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching86．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending87．（題文）Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A．turnonB．turningonC．turnoffD．turningoff88．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing89．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay90．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming91．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With92．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak93．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go94．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing95．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares96．________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare97．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken98．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting99．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying100．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A．sing;sing B．singing;singing C．singing;sing D．sing;singing101．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking十七、選擇題102．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing103．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad104．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto十八、選擇題105．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom106．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken107．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating108．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention109．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto110．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming111．--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A．IhavesettledB．I’llbesettledC．IamsettledD．I’msettling112．---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A．iswritten B．writes C．iswriting D．haswritten113．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken114．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served115．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying116．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies117．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell118．Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A．change B．willchange C．changes D．changing十九、選擇題119．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who120．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫作方面取得很大成就。選B。4．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨(dú)一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.5．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。”泛指一個(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學(xué)校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學(xué)生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習(xí)”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分?jǐn)?shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應(yīng)大寫故用A。故選A項(xiàng)。8．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的人或物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項(xiàng)；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。9．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。10．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。11．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對于真實(shí)的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時(shí)勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜啊！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?！玻】疾楣谠~辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不同的技能，還可以教會(huì)他們關(guān)心他人。考查代詞辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知，teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它。——我認(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機(jī)嗎？——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些蘋果太好吃了！我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？——抱歉，一個(gè)都沒了，來點(diǎn)橘子怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有，表示數(shù)量為零；noone一個(gè)人都沒有；nothing什么都沒有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒有。根據(jù)“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一個(gè)，根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個(gè)都沒了，當(dāng)表示數(shù)字為零，一個(gè)都沒有的時(shí)候，用none表示。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?！惫蔬xD。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來越多。考查名詞辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來?？疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明；inventions發(fā)明；collections收藏；invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知，應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來了巨大的變化?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒有的東西；instruction說明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。四、選擇題24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個(gè)詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補(bǔ)習(xí)，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這種飲料味道很好，但這個(gè)瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些?？疾樾稳菰~。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)；little幾乎沒有，表否定。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了，故第二空應(yīng)填little。故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；international國際的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常識(shí)，可知春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我居住的附近沒有機(jī)場。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知，這里表示“最近的機(jī)場”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——哇，《寄生蟲》贏得了今年的奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我真的很驚訝，因?yàn)檫@是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised吃驚的，驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；confident自信的；sure確信的。根據(jù)句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知，這是亞洲電影首次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以此處使用surprised，表示“聽到這部電影的獲獎(jiǎng)消息的時(shí)候很驚訝”。故選A。五、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲?？疾榻樵~。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時(shí)刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達(dá)“在99歲高齡的時(shí)候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無線電信號需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。六、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩]事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因?yàn)樗麄儾槐匕褧r(shí)間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；would會(huì)；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話，你會(huì)被按規(guī)定罰款的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；will將要；may可以；must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知，應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。38．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。八、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日啊！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)年輕人從長江中救上一個(gè)老太太?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語+謂語！或How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。九、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時(shí)間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對距離進(jìn)行提問，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“About200metersaway.”可知，此處問距離，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。十、選擇題47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影《你好！李煥英》自2月12日上映以來，一直受到好評。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“onFebruary12”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was；put的過去分詞是put。故選A。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在慈善演出上籌集了一大筆錢！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我們?nèi)匀恍枰獮樨毨У貐^(qū)的孩子們做很多事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一句主語是“money”，與動(dòng)詞raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“上升”，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。wasproduced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wouldproduce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；haveproduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasproducing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)?！笆謾C(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報(bào)告?！?，天哪，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?！昧?！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過去式；ispresented被頒發(fā)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；waspresented被頒發(fā)，一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語notlongago可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語ThefilmCoco是動(dòng)作的承受者（被頒獎(jiǎng)），所以空格用一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；故選D。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語thedishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+a