學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高三9月起點考試高三英語試卷全卷滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧捍痤}前先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼上的以上信息，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。選擇題用鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答字體工整，筆跡清楚?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisthemandoingonThursdayafternoons?A.Coachingastudent.B.aresearchpaper.C.Attendingadebatepetition.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoabouttheconcerttickets?A.foradiscount.B.Buythemimmediately.C.Chooseadifferentdate.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmakestheman’sarchitecturalapproachunique?A.Hisfocusonmoderndesigns.B.Hisurbanplanningexperience.第1頁/共14頁C.Hisstudyoftraditionaltechniques.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shealreadytriedtheman’sidea.B.Shewouldfollowtheman’ssuggestion.C.Shedisagreeswiththeman’ssuggestion.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sviewonaddressingclimatechange?A.Onlygovernmentpoliciesmatter.B.Individualaremeaningless.C.munityactionscanbeeffective.第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.anartgallery.B.Seeafamousstatue.C.Exploreabotanicalgarden.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.guideandvisitor.C.panions.8.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hedelayedtheshipment.B.Hesentthewrongproductmodel.C.Heforgottoincludethehandbook.9.Whatdoesthecustomerdemandnow?A.Afullrefund.B.Anurgentreplacement.C.Freemaintenanceservice.10.Howwillthemanhandletheissue?第2頁/共14頁A.adiscount.B.Sendatechnicianimmediately.C.Shipthecorrectitemovernight.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?A.6.B.16.C.8.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.InearlyDecember.B.InmidDecember.C.InlateDecember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.hispersonalinformation.B.Inquireaboutequipmentrental.C.Requestarestaurantreservation.14.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheconcert?A.Itwastooloud.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwasunforgettable.15.Whatwillthewomandotonightinstead?A.Gotoaedyclub.B.adocumentary.C.Attendapoetryreading.16.Whereistheshoplocated?A.Neartheman’sB.Besidethecentrallibrary.C.Oppositethetrainstation.17.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavehisflat?A.7:50p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:10p.m.18.HowdoesAIbenefitstudentsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byreplacingteachers.B.Bypersonalizinglearning.C.Byloweringeducationcosts.19.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIineducation?A.Itrequiresplextraining.B.Itistooexpensiveforschools.C.Itmaydecreasefacetofacemunication.20.Whatwillthenextsessionfocuson?A.FutureAIinventions.B.problemsofAItools.第3頁/共14頁C.Aparisonofteachingmethods.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestartshowstovisitfromthismonthonwards.14Februaryto15March2025InBetweenHorizonsisacaptivatingsoloshowbycontemporarypainterLauraRich.Thiscollectionofabstractlandscapesexplorestheeverchangingrelationshipbetweennatureandtransformation,echoingRich’sexperiencesofmotherhood.Herboldbrushworkandintricatelayeringtechniquecreateworksofgreatemotionaldepth,heldincollectionsaroundtheworld.GalleryByTheLakes,DorchesterDT28QU.gallerybythelakes.co.uk8Marchto25May2025BeingHereisthefirstmajorsurveyexhibitionbyacclaimedBritishartistBarbaraFollowingitscelebratedrunatTheWhitworth,thisprehensiveshowcasefeaturesnearly60works,includingPrizenominatedseriesBurdenofProof.Theexhibitionchartsherpellingfigurativepracticefromthe1990stothepresentday,exploringthemesofpower,belonging,andBlackpresencethroughvariousmedia,includingdelicategraphitedrawingsandembossedreliefs.Arnolfini,6NarrowQuay,BristolBS14QA..uk1Marchto16March2025GaleriaModerna,thedynamicfamilyrunartorganization,isbringingworldclassarttoTheGrandArcade,Cambridge.TheirexclusiveSpringExhibitionwillshowcaseawardwinningartists,includingtwotimeBritishArtPrizefinalistJoGrayoverthreeinspiringweekends.Discoverstunningcontemporaryworksinahighendsettingandbepartofanunforgettableartexperience.GaleriaModerna,TheGrandArcade,CambridgeCB23BJ.moderna29Marchto8April2025第4頁/共14頁Thisexhibitionisanexplorationofthemysteries,mythsandmarinelifebeneaththewaves.Featuringadiversearrayofpaintings,prints,drawingsandsculpturesfromdifferentculturesandartisticmovements,theexhibitionaninspiringdiveintotheoceans’richartisticlegacy.CuratedbyJamesRussell,itpletesatrilogyfollowingSeasideModern(2020)andSeafaring(2021).HastingsContemporary,RockaNoreHastingsTN343DW.H21.Whichartistisnotedfordistinctivelayeringtechniques?A.LauraRich.B.BarbaraC.JoGray.D.JamesRussell.22.IfyouwanttovisitanexhibitioninmidApril2025,whichonewillbeopen?A.InBetweenHorizons.B.BeingHere.CSpringExhibition.D.Undersea.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthistext?A.advertiseasaleofartwork.B.sharetheartists’personallifestories.C.paredifferentartists’paintingstyles.D.informreadersaboutupingartexhibitions.BJimCurrylightsthefurnace(火爐)ofhisportableblacksmith’sshopintheparkinglotofChristEpiscopalChurchinGuilford,Connecticut.Thefurnaceglowsorangeandletsalowroar.It’llgetupto2,000degrees,hotenoughtosoftenthemetalofatrayofdisassembledshotgunparts.Acrowdiswatching,andCurrypicksouta9yearoldnamedOlivertohelphim.Oliverswingscautiouslyatfirst,flakesofredhotmetalfallingaroundhisfeet.Hereshapesitintoatrowelyoucouldusetoplantflowersinagarden.“Itwasexciting,”O(jiān)liversays.“Ilovethefactthatyoucantakemetalthat’srandomandshapeitintosomethinguseful.”CurryisacofounderofSwordstoPlowsharesNortheast,theorganizationputtingonthisevent,whichhelpspolicedepartmentsmanagetheirgunbuybackprogramsandrepurposetheitemsintogardeningtools.CurrysayshewasinspiredbyaMennonitegroupinColoradothatreforged(重新鍛造)uselessitemsintogardentools.Thosedoingtherepurposingareoftenprisoners,volunteerblacksmithsoreagerparticipants.Thefinishedtoolsaredonatedtomunitygardensandagriculturalhighschoolsandtheharvestedvegetablesdonatedtosoupkitchensandhomelessshelters,accordingtothegroup’swebsite.第5頁/共14頁MaryAnnOsbornefirstvolunteeredwithSwordstoPlowshareswhenafamilymemberfellvictimtoviolence.Shehelpscollectitemsthroughpolicebuybacks.seetheitemslyingthereandthenyouseethemgetbrokendown”shesays.“Andthenyouseepeoplehammer(捶打)them,andthenyouseepeoplediggingtheirgardensandsomethinggrows.actuallyseethetransformation.”Shesaysthehammerandforgearepowerfulsymbolsandthenegativeforcescanbereshapedintosomethingpositiveandpeaceful.Currywearsacrossaroundhisneck.“It’smadeoutofpiecesofanAK47,”hesays.“ButGodtakesthatelementandthenGod’slovebreaksitapart,reshapesit,thentransformsitintothesignofgreatesthope—thecross.Andthat’swhyIwearit.”24.HowdoesOliverfeelabouttheexperienceofreshapingthemetal?A.Hethoughtit’sboringandpointless.B.Hefounditfrighteninganddangerous.C.Hewasfrustratedbythedifficultyofthetask.D.Hefeltexcitedandinspiredbythetransformation.25.WhatisthemainpurposeofSwordstoPlowsharesNortheast?Asellgardeningtoolstoschools.B.remakegunsintogardeningtools.C.advocateformunitysafetymeasures.D.providematerialsforpolicedepartments.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCurry?A.Conservativeandselfless.B.Enterprisinganddevoted.C.Dismissiveandadventurous.D.Innovativeandsympathetic.27.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryAnnOsborne?A.Shewasenthusiasticaboutgardening.B.ShethoughthighlyofCurry’sorganization.C.Shetrainedvolunteersinmetalworkingskills.D.ShefoundedtheMennonitegroupthatinspiredCurry.CMoleculesinbloodandurinemayrevealhowmuchenergyapersonconsumesfromultraprocessedfoods,accordingtoanewstudy.It’sthefirsttimethatscientistshaveidentifiedbiologicalmarkersthatcanindicatehigherorlowerintakeofthefoods,whicharelinkedtoanumberofhealthproblems,saidErikkaLoftfield,aUSNationalCancerInstitute第6頁/共14頁researcherwholedthestudy.Shesaiditcouldhelpustounderstandmoreabouttheimpactoftheseproductsonourhealth.Ultraprocessedfoods—likesugarycereals,sodas,chips,frozenpizzasandmore—areproductscreatedthroughindustrialprocesseswithingredientssuchasadditives,colorsandpreservativesnotfoundinhomekitchens.However,studyingtheirhealthimpactsishardbecauseit’sdifficulttoaccuratelytrackwhatpeopleeat.dietstudiesrelyonaskingpeoplewhattheyateduringacertainperiod.Butsuchreportsareknowntobeunreliablebecausepeopledon’tremembereverythingtheyate,ortheydon’trecordtheirdietsaccurately.Inthisstudy,Loftfieldandhercolleaguesexaminedexistingdataofmorethan1,000olderUSadults.Morethan700ofthemhadprovidedbloodandurinesamples,aswellasdetaileddietaryrecallreports,collectedoverayear.Thescientistsfoundthathundredsofmetabolites—productsofdigestionandotherprocesses—correspondedtothepercentageofenergyapersonconsumesfromultraprocessedfoods.Fromthose,theydevisedasystemusing28bloodmarkersandupto33urinemarkersthatreliablypredictedultraprocessedfoodintakeinpeopleconsumingtypicaldiets.It’sstillearlyresearch,butidentifyingbloodandurinemarkerstopredictconsumptionofultraprocessedfoodsis“amajorscientificadvance,”saidDr.DariushMozaffarianfromUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Loftfieldsaidshehopedtoapplythetooltoexistingstudieswherebloodandurinesamplesareavailabletotrack,forinstance,theofconsumingultraprocessedfoodsoncancerrisk.However,atatimewhensupportforgovernmentresearchisbeingcut,fundingremainsuncertain.28.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Bytestingnewfoodadditivesinlaboratories.B.Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheireatinghabits.C.Byanalyzingbloodandurinesampleswithdietarydata.D.Byparinghomecookedmealswithprocessedfoods.29.Theword“metabolites”inparagraph6mostlikelyrefersto_________.A.artificialfoodcolors.B.kitchencookingingredients.C.substancesfrombodilyprocesses.D.industrialadditivesinprocessedfoods.30.WhatisDr.DariushMozaffarian’sattitudetowardthenewmethod?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.31.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassage?第7頁/共14頁A.criticizethefoodindustry’suseofadditives.B.promotegovernmentfundingforcancerresearch.C.paredifferentmethodsofdietaryassessment.D.explainascientificbreakthroughindiettracking.DIntheearly1960sagroupofpsychologystudentsattheUniversityofNorthDakotawereaskedtoassistwithanexperimentinvolvinglabrats.Sixofthestudentsweretoldthattheirratshadbeenbredforbrightnessinrunningthemaze,whiletheothersixstudentswereinformedthattheirratscouldbeexpectedfor“geneticreasons”tohavelimitationstolearningtorunthemaze.Infact,noneoftheratshadbeentrainedtogetoutofamazeandhadbeenrandomlyassignedtoeitherofthetwocages.PriortolearningtheresultsIpredictedthatnodifferenceswouldbefoundbetweenthegroupsinlearningtorunthemaze.Itturnedoutthatmypredictivepowerswerenotablylacking.Butwhatcouldpossiblyaccountfortheseresults?RobertRosenthal,arenownedsocialpsychologistatHarvardUniversity,exploredwhatspecificallywasinvolvedinthedifferentwaysinwhichthetwogroupsofratswere“handled”.Rosenthalfoundthatthestudentswith“brighterrats”rankedtheirsubjectsasbrighter,morepleasant,andmorelikeablethandidthestudentswhohad“dullerrats”.Theyalsosaidtheyhandledtheiranimalsmorethanthestudentsexpectingpoorperformancedid.It’sinterestingtothinkthatonsomelevel,ratsnotonly“knew”thestudentscaredaboutthembythewaytheywerehandledbutthatthishandlingimprovedtheirlearningtorunthemaze.Basedonthestudy,RosenthalconductedatestinSpruceElementarySchool,whereteachersweretoldtherewereagroupofstudentsineachclasswhoweresetto“blossom”academicallyduringthenewschoolyear.Infact,thisgroupofstudentswasrandomlyselected.Ayearlater,thesestudents’IQscoresimprovedsignificantlymorethanotherstudents’.HecalledwhathadoccurredthePygmalion—expectationsinfluencingperformance.ThePygmalionisbestunderstoodasaremindertobemindfulofthepotentialinfluenceofourexpectations.Havinghighexpectationsinmanysituationscaninspireothersregardingtheirowncapabilities.People’slimitationscanbestretchedifyouchangeyourperceptionoftheirlimitations.32.WhatcanwelearnfromtheNorthDakotastudy?A.Geneticfactorsplayedadecisiveroleinstudyoutes.B.Studentsperceivedthedifferencesintherats’intelligence.第8頁/共14頁C.Therewasadifferenceinmazerunningabilitybetweentherats.D.Students’expectationssubconsciouslytherats’performance.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Theauthor’sreasoningabilityisparativelyweak.B.Theactualresultscontradicttheauthor’sinitialprediction.C.Theauthorwasoverlyconfidentinhisearlierassumption.D.Theunexpectedresultsresultfromtheexperimentalmethods.34.WhichexampledemonstratesthePygmalionA.Acoachfavorsathleticplayersinpetitions.B.Studentsstudyharderafterreceivingalowgrade.C.Employeesworkovertimetomeetastrictdeadline.D.Managers’expectationsleadtoworkers’highproductivity.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PygmalionItsPracticalApplicationsB.PygmalionBelief’sImpactonLearningC.PygmalionExpectationsOutesD.PygmalionReassessingOurExpectations第二節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)Sometimes,everythingseemstogowrong.passedoverforajob.backaches.zipperbreaks.Facedwithsetbackslargeandsmall,youbegintowonderifyou’rejustanunluckyperson.Whydoesitseemlikeyoucannevercatchabreak?____36____Peopledefineluckinthreeways,accordingtoJacquelineFirst,weoftenusethetermluckassynonymouswith‘chance’.Anotherwaytoframeluckis“asasupernaturalforcethatexistsintheuniverse”,shesays.____37____Somepeoplebelieveitalsocanbeharnessed,witharitualorcharm.Third,itcanbethoughtofasapersonaltraitthatyou’rebornwith.Butdoesitexist?Richardbelievesthatconsideringyourselfluckyorunluckyis“awayofseeingyourself,whichthenhasimpactonhowyouthink.____38____Lovedayinterviewed44academicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts.Hefoundtheywouldattributegoodnewsconcerningtheircareerstoluck,becausetheybelievedithappenedalmostbyaccident.Professoralsohaslookedatthisideainchildren.Betweentheagesfourandeight,theyareexposedtothe第9頁/共14頁conceptofluckmostlythroughfamilyandbooks.Byageeighttoten,however,theystarttogetskeptical.They’vebeguntonoticethat,“whentheywishforsomething,itdoesn’thappen,”shesays.____39____Forexample,MichaelJordanhadtowearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNBAuniform.Afterstudyingpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesluckyorunlucky,Professorhasfoundthatthe‘lucky’onesmaximizechanceopportunitiesanddaretofollowtheirintuitiontograspthosemoments.Luckypeoplealsoexpectgoodfortuneandcantransformbadexperiencestogood.improveyourluck,youcankeepa‘luckdiary’.Spendabout30secondswritingdownapositivethingthat’shappenedeachday.____40____adifferentroutewhenwalking,watchadifferentTVprogrammeandspeaktodifferentpeople.A.WhyIsLuckAtPlay?B.WhatIsTheRoleOfLuck?C.Also,don’tbeacreatureofhabit.D.downsmallchangesyoumakeinlife.E.Itmaytouchondifferentpeopleatdifferenttimes.F.TherearethreeexpertstohelpyouimproveyouroutlookG.Still,thisdoesn’tstopthebelieffrompersistingintoadulthood.第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。At25,Imovedtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountryside.Itisn’ta____41____choiceforyoungpeople.Butthissummer,itfeltliketherightstepforme.Inthe____42____townnearBrightonthatInowlivein,themedian____43____is48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel____44____,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.MyfriendRomaliesaysI’manold____45____,soaslowerpacedlifehasenaturallytome.ButwhatIhadnotexpectedwashowmuchIwouldbe____46____towardfriendshipswitholderpeopleasaresult.Sincemovinghere,I’ve____47____my60yearoldlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothebeachandweshareevening____48____overwine.I’vealsogrownclosetoKaren,asinglemom,whosharesher____49____aboutsocialmedia’simpactonherson.Myfriend88,____50____myrestlessspiritandtellsmehowheisatpeacewithaging.Iusedto____51____myagewithcertainmilestonesandthepressuretoreachthem.I’mjustthreeyearsawayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegavebirthtome.Inthepast,itwasmonformygrandparents’第10頁/共14頁generationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmy____52____age.However,Iam____53____reachinganyofthosegoals.However,beingaroundolderpeople____54____myanxietyaboutagerelatedexpectationsand____55____methatIhavetimetochangeandstartagain.41.A.toughB.plainC.occasionalD.typical42.A.sleepyB.prosperousC.modernD.crowded43.A.ageB.salaryC.heightD.weight44.A.outofdateB.outofquestionC.outofshapeD.outofplace45A.headB.goatC.soulD.hand46.A.directedB.drawnC.turnedD.biased47.A.befriendedB.acknowledgedC.greetedD.assured48.A.atmospheresB.requestsC.chatsD.debates49.A.concernsB.opinionsC.mentsD.insights50.A.overlooksB.appreciatesC.D.rejects51.A.associateB.chargeC.replaceD.integrate52.A.primaryB.currentC.previousD.prior53.A.freefromB.apartfromC.distinctfromD.farfrom54.A.easesB.worsensC.reflectsD.refreshes55.A.warnsB.informsC.convincesD.promises第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhentheopeningwhistleblewattheZhenjiangSportsandExhibitiononMay10,____56____(mark)thestartoftheJiangsuFootballCityLeague,fewexpectedthatthisprovincialamateurleague(業(yè)余聯(lián)賽)wouldbeeChina’snewestsportshit.Oneofthereasonsfortheleague’srapidriseisitsfocusonmass____57____(participate).Among____58____totalof516players,over65percentefromvariouswalksoflife.Thisisanewmodelofgrassrootssoccer____59____bringsthegameclosertothegeneralpublic.Sincethebeginningoftheleague,sloganssuchas“matchesfirst,friendshipfourteenth”____60____(bee)popularonline,highlightingtherivalriesamongthe13citiesinJiangsu.Unlikeregionsdominatedbyasingleprovincialcapital,JiangsufeaturesmanymidsizecitiessuchasSuzhouandeachwithabooming第11頁/共14頁economyanduniqueculture.Sinceall13citiesrankamongChina’stop100byGDP,theycreate____61____localsrefertoasthe“thirteenbrothers”rivalry.are13siblingswhopetefiercely____62____sharethesameblood,”asoccerfanfromNanjingtoldXinhua.Theleague’spopularityalsoliesinitslivelyculturalvibe.arenamedafterlocalfavorites:isknownforhoneypeaches,andNanjingforitstasty____63____(boil)saltedduck.“Thesuccessoftheleaguedemonstratesthat____64____focusingonlocalculture,enhancingpublicparticipationandprovidinghighqualitypetitions,socceratthemunitylevelcan____65____(true)succeed,”soccermentatorXutoldtheGlobal第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)66.(Relaxation們的歡迎，請寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹“心理減壓墻”。2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MytwobestfriendsandIwereskateboardingintheparknearmyhouse.Olliesuddenlyskiddedtoastopandtoldustolookataposter.“TheHarvestFairsoundedcool,”heexclaimed.Mareyaagreedwhilepointingtoapictureofapie,addingthattherewasalsoapiecontest.“But50bucksaticket?expensive,”Isaid.allsighed.Thenwepickedupourskateboardsandjoggeddownthesidewalktothemarketmyparentsowned.Justatthatmoment,mydad’soldbusinesspartnerIsaacwalkedin.Isaacgre