2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空章節(jié)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞）

Marylivedinasmallvillage.Onemorning,herfathertookhertoher________（uncle）homeintown.Shehad________goodtimethere.BeforeMary________（leave）intheevening,herunclegaveherajar（罐子）andsaid,"There________somecandyinit.Youmayputyourhandintothejarandtakesomewhenyouwant________（eat）."

Marylookedatthejar________shewasonthetrain.Ithadalongandsmallneck.She________（put）herhandintothejarandwantedtotakefive________

（piece）.________shecouldn'tgetherhandout.Sheturnedherhandagain________again.Atlastsheletgooffourpieces.Thenshecouldpullherhandoutofthejar.【答案】uncle's；had；left；is；toeat；when；put；piece；But；and【解析】【分析】本文講述了Mary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle's。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，haveagoodtime，玩得開心，have的過去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個(gè)罐子，說里面有些糖果。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個(gè)罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故therebe中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想吃的時(shí)候拿一些。wanttodo，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填toeat。（6）句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞when，當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊?；鶖?shù)詞five后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。（9）句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據(jù)handintothejar和couldn'tgetherhandout可知，伸進(jìn)去和拿不出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過來。againandagain，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．語法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（開始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻煩）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.3．詞匯運(yùn)用,根據(jù)所給的漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個(gè)空格限填一詞。

Mozartwasa________

（作曲家）.Hewroteclassicalmusicandoperas.________（他的）musicisdifficulttoplayandsing.Musiciansandsingers________（訓(xùn)練）foralongtimebeforetheycanplayandsingMozart'smusic,________（但是）popandrockmusiciansdon'ttrainmuch.Theirmostpopularinstrumentistheguitar.InAmerica,blackmusiciansoftensing________（悲傷的）songs.Theycallthismusictheblues.Another________（種類）ofmodernmusic________（來自）Americaisjazz.Thismusicoften________（使用）trumpetsandotherloudinstruments.Weuse________（鋼琴）andviolintoplay________（所有的）typesofmusic.4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空

Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?Ithinkalotofwhatweseeinsciencefictionfilms（科幻電影）________（come）true.

There________

（be）flyingcarsparking（停）ontopofbuildings.Ifthishappens,therewon'tbeanybusystreets!I________

（think）thatmosthouseswillbegreen,becausewe________

（use）greenenergy（能源）likewind.Inthefuture,Ithinkrobots________

（do）mosthousework,solifewillbeeasier.There________（be）robotteachers,too.Children________

（take）smallcomputerstoschool,notbooks.Noonereally________（know）whatourfuturewillbelike.Allweneedtodo________

（be）tobelieveinourselves.AsAlbertEinsteinonce________

（say）,"Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough."5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan6．語法填空

MissEvansisfromthecity________

Chicago.Shehas________

（stay）inChinaforoneyear.ShewasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschoolinBeijinglastyear.Sheworkedfivedays________

week.Everydayshe________

（get）upearly.Afterbreakfast，shewalkedtoschool.Atnoon，shehadlunchatschool.Atabout5:00，she________

（finish）herwork.HersonwasnewinBeijing.________

MissEvanshelpedhim________

hishomeworkaftersupper.Afterthatsheliked________

（read）orsurfingthenet.She________

tobedlate.NowsheisinShanghai.She'sbusy.Butshesaysshe________

（enjoy）workingherebecausetheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.7．【答案】have；went；isgoingtovisit；are；wants；isgoingtoshow；read；isgoingtotake；decided；isgoingtostay【解析】【分析】本文介紹大衛(wèi)一家假期的計(jì)劃。⑴句意：大衛(wèi)來自美國，他和家人對于即將到來的假期有不同的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前后的動詞is和likes可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have。⑵句意：大衛(wèi)很喜歡中國，他去年去了北京。根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為went。⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中國文化，所以他打算再去北京。根據(jù)第二句可知此處表示計(jì)劃打算要做的事情，故答案為isgoingtovisit。⑷句意：那里有很多關(guān)于中國文化的有趣的東西。描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are。⑸句意：他想在故宮拍很多照片。表示人的心理活動的一些動詞如want、wish、think等通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為wants。⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友們展示這些照片。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtoshow。⑺句意：大衛(wèi)的爸爸三個(gè)月前看了很多關(guān)于日本歷史的書籍。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為read。⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtotake。⑼句意：最后他決定去新加坡。atlast通常是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為decided。⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作業(yè)。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtostay?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，通讀短文，弄清大意，認(rèn)真分析每一個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間或上下文的關(guān)系判斷時(shí)態(tài)，注意句子的前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致。8．【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；willdo；willbe；willtake；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。（1）句意：我認(rèn)為很多我們在科幻電影里看到的東西將會實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未來的世界是什么樣子的？可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，即will+動詞原形，故答案為willcome。（2）句意：在建筑物頂部將會有飛行的停車場。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（3）句意：我認(rèn)為大部分房子將是綠色的。Ithink我認(rèn)為，故答案為think。（4）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗孟耧L(fēng)一樣的綠色能源。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，故答案為willuse。（5）句意：我認(rèn)為在未來機(jī)器人將做大部分家務(wù)，所以生活將是更容易的。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，故答案為willdo。（6）句意：也將會有機(jī)器人老師。therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe，故答案為willbe。（7）句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學(xué)校，而不是書。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)，故答案為willtake。（8）句意：沒有人真的知道我們的未來生活是怎樣的。沒人知道表示的是現(xiàn)有情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，noone做主語，謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為knows。（9）句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語Allweneedtodo是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主語從句，故be動詞用單數(shù)is，故答案為is。（10）句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾經(jīng)說的：“我從來不考慮未來，它很快就會來臨。”once曾經(jīng)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用say的過去式said，故答案為said。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（減法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.

Atfive.

B.

Atsix.

C.

Atseven.

D.

Atten.（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?A.

WatchingTV.B.

Doinghishomework.C.

Listeningtomusic.D.

Playinginthegarden.（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?A.

TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.B.

TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.C.

TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.D.

TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.

hewasnotcleverB.

hewantedtotellajokeC.

hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.

hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來Bill的朋友打電話邀請他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講了一個(gè)笑話。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會來，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．閱讀理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（襲擊）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距離）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（1）MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had

.A.

acommonflu

B.

astomachache

C.

aheadache

D.

acold（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B.

Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.

Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.

It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.

抵抗

B.

傳播

C.

感染

D.

消滅（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.

Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.

Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.

ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯誤在toothache，C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,與選項(xiàng)Casmuchas80%不符合，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask（口罩）.Dosportsoften四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation（加冕）ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.

Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.（1）What'sElsaspecialability?A.

Tohelpothersandmakemoney.

B.

Tocreateanewworld.C.

Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.

D.

Tomakefirewithoutanything.（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?A.

BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B.

Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.C.

BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D.

BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain?A.

Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B.

Shelostcontrolofherpowers.C.

ShefrozeArendelle.

D.

A,B&C（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

可怕的

B.

神秘的

C.

美好的

D.

令人向往的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheocean。可知他們的父母死于一次沉船事故，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.理解可知，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選D。（4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysterious

journeytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.可知，mysterious的含義應(yīng)是神秘的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個(gè)題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問題答案。12．閱讀理解

HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名偵探柯南》）"onTV."Thestoryissointeresting.Iwanttoknowwhathappensnext,"saidthejuniorschoolstudentfromBeijing.

ManystudentslikeHanlovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhotthisyear.CartoonshowswereheldinShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hundredsofpeoplevisitedandmanywerejuniorstudents.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShin-chan（蠟筆小新）andDoraemon（機(jī)器貓）,arepopularamongteens.

Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.

HuangYiyi,aJunior2studentfromChangzhou,Jiangsu,lovesthered-hairedbasketballplayerSakuragiHanamichi（櫻木花道）from"SlumDunk（《灌籃高手》）"."Heisveryconfidentandnevergivesups"hesaid.

Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.Anotherproblemisthatkidsalsowatchtheminclass.

YangXiong,anexpertonteenageeducationinShanghai,said,"Cartoonsmaybefun,butteensshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem."（1）HanPingrunmadesurethat

.A.

hecouldwatch"FamousDetectiveKonan"athomeeverysummereveningB.

hewasatschooleverysummereveningtowatchJapanesecartoonseriesC.

hecouldholdcartoonshowsathomeD.

hewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchJapanesemovies（2）WhichoneisNOTmentionedaccordingtothearticle?A.

CrayonShin-chan.

B.

Doraemon.

C.

Konan.

D.

Snoopy.（3）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyteenslikecartoonsaccordingtothearticle?A.

Theywatchcartoonsforfun.B.

Theycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.C.

TheycanlearnJapanesebywatchingcartoons.D.

Thestoriesofthecartoonsaresointeresting.（4）Whatdoparentsandteachersthinkofthecartoons?A.

Theyarehappythatchildrencanenjoythem.B.

Theythinksomecartoonsarenotsuitableforchildren.C.

Theythinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonthem.D.

Theydon'tcareatall.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年喜歡卡通，他們有些人看卡通片是為了好玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，家長和老師擔(dān)心有的卡通不適合孩子，教育專家說卡通可能有趣，但不應(yīng)該在卡通上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名偵探柯南》）"onTV."可知，韓每個(gè)夏天的晚上保證在家看日本的卡通系列《名偵探柯南》，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了CrayonShin-chanandDoraemon，文中沒有提到Snoopy，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.可知有些人看卡通是為了好玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，沒有提到通過看卡通學(xué)日語，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.可知他們認(rèn)為有些卡通片不適合孩子，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（寵壞的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.

Takingouttherubbish.B.

Makingthebed.C.

Sweepingthefloor.D.

Cleaningthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.

Allan.

B.

Allan'sbrother.

C.

Allan'sfather.

D.

Allan'smother.（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.

Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.

Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.

Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.

Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談?wù)撛诩依镒黾覄?wù)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐幫忙在家洗碗和掃地，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores可知媽媽做大部分家務(wù)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一個(gè)國家上大學(xué)時(shí)Grace開始做家務(wù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解ZhaoMin,ChinaIhavegreatinterestinstamps.Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2011.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They'rereallyamazing.Julia,theUSThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets（秘密）.Frank,EnglandLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.Lisa,CanadaIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofhorses.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.（1）HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.

Foraboutsixmonths.B.

Foraboutthreeyears.C.

Forabouteightyears.D.

Forfiveyears.（2）What'sFrank'sdream?A.

Beingaworker.

B.

Beingateacher.

C.

Beinganactor.

D.

Beingapoliceman.（3）What'soneofLisa'sfavoritehobbies?A.

Ridinghorses.

B.

Feedinghorses.

C.

Playingwithhorses.

D.

Lookingafterhorses.（4）WhohasbecomeJulia'sbestfriend?A.

Atoybear.

B.

Avolunteer.

C.

Herpet.

D.

Atoygun.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ZhaoMinhascollectedover400differentstamps.B.

Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.C.

LisaisagirlwhocomesfromAmerica.D.

Julia'sfriendgaveheratoybear.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4個(gè)人平日的愛好。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2011可知從2011年到2019年，趙敏收集郵票有大概8年了，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream可知Frank的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies可知Lisa的愛好之一是喂馬，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend可知玩具熊已經(jīng)成為Julia最好的朋友，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend可知Frank經(jīng)常和他的叔叔在周末一起玩，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解

Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾堆）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（排污）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets（廁所）,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmice（老鼠）andfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal（金屬）.Thementalcanbereusedandrecycled.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles（堆）wheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumans,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（1）Youcanmostlyprobablyreadthepassagein_____________.A.

asciencebook

B.

aTVguide

C.

ahistorybook

D.

atelephonebook（2）Accordingtothepassage,therightorderis_____________.①Ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere.②Therubbishiscollectedandtakentoadump.③Grassisplantedontherubbished-filledearth.④Therubbishdumpiscoveredwithsomeearth.A.

②④①③

B.

③①④②

C.

①④③②

D.

②④③①（3）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.

Byburningitoff.

B.

Byputtingitinwater.C.

Bythrowingitaway.

D.

Byreusingandrecyclingit.（4）Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.

toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.

toexplaintheneedorrubbishcollectionC.

tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD.

totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D【解析】備注：4，答案是C【分析】本文是如何處理城市垃圾的科普小論文，主要講述了城市如何處理垃圾。（1）推理題。本文是關(guān)于如何處理城市垃圾的小論文，故應(yīng)在科普書中涉及，故選A。（2）推理題。通讀整篇短文可知，第一，二段是總體概述垃圾被收集并運(yùn)到垃圾場，垃圾場覆蓋著地面，3段講述了草種在滿是亂石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或?qū)W校。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmeta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。故選D。（4）主旨題。通過全文后可知本篇文章主要是介紹處理垃圾的不同方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解

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