農(nóng)發(fā)行宣城市郎溪縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處。短文：TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)playsacriticalroleinglobalfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeChina'sAnhuiProvince,whereagriculturalchallengespersist.Inrecentyears,the[1]ofclimatechangehasexacerbateddroughtsandfloods,impactingcropyields.TheWFPhas[2]providedemergencyfoodassistancetoaffectedareas,ensuringthatlocalfarmers,particularlyin郎溪縣(LangxiCounty),can[3]throughharshseasons.WiththesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行),theWFPhas[4]initiativestopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Theseefforts[5]reducingfoodwasteandimprovingstorageefficiency.LangxiCounty,knownforitsriceproduction,hasseensignificant[6]inproductivitythankstosuchprograms.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructure[7]andmarketaccessissues.TheWFP’scollaborationwiththebankhas[8]inbetterdistributionnetworks,ensuringthatsurplusgrainsfromsurplusregionsreachfood-insecureareas.This[9]notonlyalleviateshungerbutalsofosterseconomicstability.Movingforward,theWFPaimsto[10]itsroleinsupportingChina’sagriculturalsectorandenhancingfoodresilience.選項(xiàng)：1.A.growthB.impactC.increaseD.spread2.A.alwaysB.frequentlyC.consistentlyD.rarely3.A.surviveB.struggleC.thriveD.fade4.A.introducedB.introducesC.introducingD.introduce5.A.leadB.leadsC.leadingD.led6.A.improvementB.decreaseC.reductionD.decline7.A.failureB.breakdownC.collapseD.failure8.A.ledB.leadsC.leadingD.led9.A.goalB.purposeC.planD.strategy10.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.enhance第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）題目：閱讀以下三篇短文，每篇短文后列出若干問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文一（農(nóng)業(yè)科技與郎溪縣發(fā)展）LangxiCounty,locatedinAnhuiProvince,haslongbeenamajorrice-producingregioninChina.Inrecentdecades,thecountyhasembracedagriculturaltechnologytoboostproductivity.Theintroductionofhybridricevarietieshassignificantlyincreasedyieldsperhectare.Additionally,precisionfarmingtechniques,suchassatellitemonitoringanddrones,haveenabledfarmerstooptimizewaterandfertilizeruse.Thecountygovernmenthasalsopartneredwithuniversitiestodevelopdrought-resistantricestrains,crucialforregionspronetowaterscarcity.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyimprovedfoodsecuritybutalsocreatedjobsintheagriculturalsector.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofmodernequipmentandtheneedformoreskilledlabor.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedfinancialsupporttohelpfarmersadoptthesetechnologies,ensuringsustainablegrowth.問題：1.WhathasbeentheprimaryfocusofLangxiCounty’sagriculturalefforts?A.DiversifyingcropsB.IncreasingriceproductionC.ReducingwaterusageD.Attractingforeigninvestment2.HowhaveprecisionfarmingtechniquesbenefitedLangxiCounty?A.Theyhavereducedlaborcosts.B.Theyhaveminimizedenvironmentalimpact.C.Theyhaveimprovedyieldefficiency.D.Theyhaveboostedgovernmentrevenue.3.WhatchallengesdofarmersinLangxiCountystillface?A.Limitedlandavailability.B.Highcostsoftechnologyadoption.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Lackofmarketdemand.短文二（農(nóng)發(fā)行在鄉(xiāng)村振興中的作用）TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeeninstrumentalinsupportingruraldevelopmentinChina,includingprojectsinLangxiCounty.Thebankhasfundedinfrastructureimprovements,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads,whicharecriticalforagriculturalproductivity.Additionally,農(nóng)發(fā)行hasprovidedloansforruralelectrification,enablingfarmerstoaccessmodernmachineryandstoragefacilities.Thebank’sfocusongreenfinancehasalsoencouragedsustainablepractices,suchasorganicfarmingandrenewableenergyprojects.InLangxiCounty,theseinitiativeshavehelpedreducepovertyandimprovelivelihoods.However,thebankfaceschallengesinensuringequitableaccesstofunds,particularlyforsmall-scalefarmers.Toaddressthis,農(nóng)發(fā)行haslaunchedmicrofinanceprogramstailoredtotheneedsofsmallholders.TheseeffortsalignwithChina’sbroadergoalsofachievingruralrevitalizationby2025.問題：4.Whatinfrastructureprojectshas農(nóng)發(fā)行primarilysupportedinruralareas?A.Urbanhousingdevelopments.B.Industrialparks.C.Irrigationandroadnetworks.D.Commercialbuildings.5.Howhas農(nóng)發(fā)行’sgreenfinanceinitiativesimpactedruraldevelopment?A.Theyhaveincreaseddebtlevels.B.Theyhavereducedenvironmentalsustainability.C.Theyhaveencouragedeco-friendlypractices.D.Theyhavediscouragedinvestmentinruralareas.6.Whatisonechallenge農(nóng)發(fā)行facesinruralfinancing?A.Highinterestrates.B.Limitedgovernmentapproval.C.Unequalaccesstofunds.D.Insufficientskilledstaff.短文三（全球糧食安全與郎溪縣案例）Globalfoodsecurityremainsapressingissue,withregionslikeAnhuiProvinceinChinafacinguniquechallenges.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)hasbeencollaboratingwithlocalgovernmentsandinstitutions,includingtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,toaddressthesechallenges.InLangxiCounty,theWFPhasimplementedprogramstoimprovegrainstorage,reducingpost-harvestlosses.Thecounty’ssurplusriceproductionisoftenexportedtofood-insecureregionsinChina,thankstoimprovedlogistics.However,climatechangeposesasignificantthreat,withextremeweathereventsdisruptingagriculturalcycles.TheWFPhasbeenadvocatingforclimate-resilientfarmingpractices,suchasagroforestryandwater-efficientirrigation.ThesestrategiesareparticularlyimportantforLangxiCounty,wherericepaddiesarevulnerabletodroughtsandfloods.Bycombininginternationalsupportwithlocalinnovation,thecountyhasmadestridesinenhancingfoodsecurity.問題：7.WhatisthemaingoaloftheWFP’sprogramsinLangxiCounty?A.Toincreasericeexports.B.Toreducefoodwaste.C.Tocombatclimatechange.D.Topromoteurbandevelopment.8.HowhasimprovedlogisticsbenefitedLangxiCounty?A.Ithasreducedtransportationcosts.B.Ithasincreasedgovernmentrevenue.C.Ithasimprovedgraindistribution.D.Ithasencouragedindustrialgrowth.9.Whatisoneclimate-resilientfarmingpracticementionedinthepassage?A.Traditionalricecultivation.B.Agroforestry.C.Monoculturefarming.D.Chemical-intensiveagriculture.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，其中留有空白，每空對應(yīng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。短文：LangxiCounty,situatedinsouthernAnhuiProvince,isrenownedforitsfertilelandandrichagriculturalheritage.Forcenturies,thelocalpopulationhasperfectedricecultivation,makingitthebackboneoftheeconomy.However,modernchallenges,suchas[11]climatepatternsandsoildegradation,havethreatenedthistradition.Fortunately,withthesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,Langxihasbeenableto[12]sustainablefarmingmethods.Theseincludetheuseoforganicfertilizersandwater-savingirrigationsystems.Additionally,thecountyhas[13]partnershipswithresearchinstitutionstodevelophigh-yield,climate-resistantricevarieties.Sucheffortshavenotonly[14]foodproductionbutalsominimizedenvironmentalimpact.AsLangxicontinuestoevolve,itremainscommittedtobalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.The[15]oftheseinitiativesensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoythefruitsoftheirlabor.選項(xiàng)：11.A.stableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.stable12.A.adoptB.abandonC.adoptD.adopt13.A.formedB.formedC.formedD.formed14.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.increase15.A.successB.failureC.successD.success第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為郎溪縣的水利設(shè)施建設(shè)提供了重要資金支持。2.郎溪縣通過推廣綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，有效減少了化肥的使用。3.全球氣候變化對中國的糧食安全構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。4.農(nóng)發(fā)行與聯(lián)合國糧食計(jì)劃署合作，幫助貧困地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食自給。5.郎溪縣計(jì)劃在未來五年內(nèi)將水稻產(chǎn)量提高20%。第五部分：寫作（共1題，共10分）題目：寫一篇短文（150-200詞），主題為“農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新對郎溪縣鄉(xiāng)村振興的意義”。答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空答案1.B.impact2.C.consistently3.A.survive4.A.introduced5.C.leading6.A.improvement7.B.breakdown8.A.led9.B.purpose10.D.enhance解析：1."impact"指氣候變化的影響，符合語境。2."consistently"強(qiáng)調(diào)WFP持續(xù)提供援助，符合邏輯。3."survive"表示農(nóng)民在困難中生存，符合文意。4."introduced"指農(nóng)發(fā)行引入項(xiàng)目，時(shí)態(tài)正確。5."leading"作狀語，表示這些努力正在減少浪費(fèi)。6."improvement"指生產(chǎn)力的提高，符合文意。7."breakdown"指基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施故障，符合語境。8."led"指農(nóng)發(fā)行促成改善，符合邏輯。9."purpose"指目標(biāo)，符合文意。10."enhance"指擴(kuò)大作用，符合文意。第二部分：閱讀理解答案短文一：1.B.Increasingriceproduction2.C.Theyhaveimprovedyieldefficiency.3.B.Highcostsoftechnologyadoption短文二：4.C.Irrigationandroadnetworks.5.C.Theyhaveencouragedeco-friendlypractices.6.C.Unequalaccesstofunds.短文三：7.B.Toreducefoodwaste.8.C.Ithasimprovedgraindistribution.9.B.Agroforestry.解析：1.文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)Langxi以水稻生產(chǎn)為主，故選B。2.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的核心是提高效率，故選C。3.高科技設(shè)備成本高是普遍挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。4.農(nóng)發(fā)行主要支持水利和道路，故選C。5.綠色金融促進(jìn)環(huán)保，故選C。6.文中提到資金分配不均，故選C。7.WFP核心是減少浪費(fèi)，故選B。8.改善物流使糧食運(yùn)輸更高效，故選C。9.Agroforestry是氣候適應(yīng)策略，故選B。第三部分：完形填空答案11.B.unpredictable12.A.adopt13.A.formed14.A.increase15.A.success解析：11.氣候變化導(dǎo)致模式不穩(wěn)定，故選B。12."adopt"指采用可持續(xù)方法，符合文意。13."formed"指建立合作，符合邏輯。14.科技提高產(chǎn)量，故選A。15.成功實(shí)施計(jì)劃，故選A。第四部分：翻譯答案1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupportforwaterconservancyinfrastructureconstructioninLangxiCounty.2.LangxiCountyhaseffectivelyreducedfertilizerusebypromotinggreenagriculture.3.GlobalclimatechangeposesaseriousthreattoChina’sfoodsecurity.4.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahascollaboratedwiththeUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgrammetohelpfood-insecureregionsachievefoodself-sufficiency.5.LangxiCountyplanstoincreaseitsriceoutp