農(nóng)發(fā)行重慶市巫溪縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovethelivingstandardsoffarmersinmountainousareas.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.immediate2.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysa______roleinsupportingruralinfrastructureprojects.A.significantB.minorC.secondaryD.negligible3.Duetothe______climate,theautumnharvestinthisregionisoftendelayed.A.unstableB.predictableC.favorableD.harsh4.FarmersinWuxiCountyneedmore______accesstomodernfarmingtechnology.A.limitedB.restrictedC.expandedD.limited5.Thebank’spolicyaimsto______ruralpovertythroughtargetedfinancialsupport.A.reduceB.eliminateC.ignoreD.increase二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportthesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinWesternChina.Theprogramfocusesonimprovingwaterconservancyfacilities,promotingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices,andprovidinglow-interestloanstosmall-scalefarmers.Accordingtothebank,thesemeasuresaredesignedtoenhancefoodsecurityandboostruraleconomies.However,somecriticsarguethattheinitiativemaynotaddresstherootcausesofruralpoverty.Still,thebankremainsoptimisticaboutitslong-termimpact.6.WhatisthemaingoaloftheADBC’snewinitiative?A.Toincreasethebank’sprofits.B.Toimprovefoodsecurityandruraleconomies.C.Tocriticizesmall-scalefarmers.D.Toignoreeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcritics’views?A.Theysupportthebank’sinitiativefully.B.Theybelievetheinitiativeisunnecessary.C.Theythinktheinitiativeaddressespovertyeffectively.D.Theyareunsureabouttheinitiative’simpact.8.Whatdoesthebankexpecttoachieveinthelongterm?A.Higherloaninterestrates.B.Improvedruralinfrastructure.C.Increasedcriticismfromexperts.D.Greaterrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Eco-friendlyfarmingpractices.B.Financialsupportforfarmers.C.Critics’skepticism.D.Thebank’sfocusonurbandevelopment.三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句意和所給提示詞，完成句子。10.Thebankhas______(fund)millionsofyuantobuildnewirrigationsystemsindrought-proneareas.11.FarmersinWuxiCountyare______(benefit)fromtheimprovedtransportationnetwork.12.Ifthegovernment______(implement)stricterenvironmentalpolicies,pollutioninruralareaswoulddecrease.13.TheADBC’snewpolicy______(aim)toreducedependencyonchemicalfertilizers.14.Small-scalefarmersneedmore______(train)onmodernagriculturaltechniques.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。15.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持巫溪縣的山地農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。TheADBCiscommittedto______(support)mountainousagriculturaldevelopmentinWuxiCounty.16.政府計劃在明年增加對農(nóng)村教育的投入。Thegovernmentplansto______(increase)investmentinruraleducationnextyear.17.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的進步有助于提高糧食產(chǎn)量。Advancesinagriculturaltechnology______(help)toimprovecropyields.18.農(nóng)發(fā)行為貧困農(nóng)戶提供了無息貸款。TheADBCprovidedinterest-freeloansto______(poor)farmers.19.巫溪縣的水資源短缺問題亟待解決。TheshortageofwaterresourcesinWuxiCountyneeds______(address)urgently.五、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項填入空格中。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)launchedaprogramtosupportfarmersinWuxiCounty,amountainousregioninSouthwestChina.Theprogramincluded______(20)trainingsessionsonmodernfarmingtechniques,aswellasfinancialassistanceforpurchasingnewequipment.Manyfarmersreportedthatthetraininghelpedthem______(21)higheryields.Additionally,thebankprovidedlow-interestloanstohelpthem______(22)debt.Theprogramalsofocusedonimprovingirrigationsystems,whichwas______(23)crucialforcropsinaridareas.Asaresult,thelocalgovernmentdecidedto______(24)theprogramforthefollowingyear.20.A.severalB.manyC.fewD.some21.A.achieveB.achieveC.achievingD.achieved22.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay23.A.tooB.veryC.soD.extremely24.A.continueB.continuingC.continuedD.tocontinue六、短文改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）找出以下短文中每句的一個錯誤，并改正。25.TheADBChasrecentlyprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmersinWuxiCountytoimprovetheirlivingstandards.→______()______26.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimstoincreasetheproductionofagriculturalproductsintheregion.→______()______27.Farmersinmountainousareasfacemanychallenges,suchaslackofaccesstomoderntechnology.→______()______28.Thebank’sinitiativetopromotesustainablefarminghasbeenpraisedbybothfarmersandexperts.→______()______29.Ifthelocalgovernmenthadinvestedmoreinruraleducation,thesituationwouldbebetter.→______()______答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：句意為“地方政府采取了有效的措施來提高山區(qū)農(nóng)民的生活水平”，effective（有效的）最符合語境。2.A.significant解析：句意為“農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設施項目中發(fā)揮著重要作用”，significant（重要的）最合適。3.A.unstable解析：句意為“由于氣候不穩(wěn)定，這個地區(qū)的秋季收獲經(jīng)常延誤”，unstable（不穩(wěn)定的）符合文意。4.C.expanded解析：句意為“巫溪縣的農(nóng)民需要更多接觸現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的機會”，expanded（擴大的）最符合語境。5.B.eliminate解析：句意為“銀行的政策的目的是通過有針對性的金融支持消除農(nóng)村貧困”，eliminate（消除）最合適。二、閱讀理解6.B.Toimprovefoodsecurityandruraleconomies.解析：文章第一句明確指出該計劃旨在提高糧食安全和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟。7.B.Theybelievetheinitiativeisunnecessary.解析：文章提到“一些批評家認為該計劃可能無法解決農(nóng)村貧困的根源”，暗示他們認為計劃不必要。8.B.Improvedruralinfrastructure.解析：文章最后提到銀行對長期影響的樂觀態(tài)度，暗示改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設施是目標之一。9.D.Thebank’sfocusonurbandevelopment.解析：文章未提及銀行關(guān)注城市發(fā)展，其他選項均有提及。三、語法填空10.funded解析：動詞fund的過去分詞形式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。11.benefiting解析：現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示農(nóng)民正在從改善的交通網(wǎng)絡中受益。12.implemented解析：動詞implement的過去式，用于虛擬語氣條件句中。13.aims解析：動詞aim的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示銀行的目標。14.training解析：名詞形式，表示農(nóng)民需要接受培訓。四、翻譯