西安工商學院單招《英語》通關題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。2、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.after答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，連詞用于連接句子成分或句子?！癰ecause”表示原因，“Ican'tdoitnow”是結果，“Iambusy”是原因。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“我現(xiàn)在做不了”是因為“我很忙”，所以選B。A選項“though”表轉折，C選項“until”表直到，D選項“after”表在……之后，均不符合句子邏輯。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）kn(ow)A.n(ow)B.d(ow)nC.sh(ow)D.t(ow)n答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ow”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“know”中“ow”讀[??]。選項A“now”、B“down”、D“town”中“ow”讀[a?]，而選項C“show”中“ow”讀[??]，與“know”相同。4、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.A.mayB.needC.mustD.can答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，may表示“可能”，need表示“需要”，can表示“能夠”。而當老師進來時，我們“必須”站起來，這是一種規(guī)定和要求，must有“必須”的意思。所以根據(jù)語境和語法規(guī)則，應該選擇C選項。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第15空填（）。A.spiritualB.materiaC.newD.nice答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內容，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與勞動和創(chuàng)造的過程來引導他們理解幸福的真諦。在這個過程中，年輕人起初試圖在外部世界，如新車、衣服等物質事物中尋找幸福，但蘇格拉底指出真正的幸福并非來源于此。第15空需要填入一個與“新車、衣服”等相對應的詞，表示物質層面的追求。選項中，“materia”恰好符合這一含義，指的是物質的東西，與蘇格拉底所教導的幸福不在于物質追求，而在于內心的滿足和勞動創(chuàng)造的觀點相吻合。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.s(ou)thB.sh(ou)tC.y(ou)ngD.r(ou)nd答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“south”、B選項“shout”和D選項“round”中，ou發(fā)音相同。而C選項“young”中ou發(fā)音與其他三個不同。熟悉常見元音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律，就能準確判斷出答案是C選項。7、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第5空填（）。A.arguedB.whisperedC.committedD.responded答案:D解析:在文中，作者給母親打電話邀請她出去吃飯，母親對此表示疑問“你怎么了？你還好嗎？”之后，作者回答說“我想和你共度一些時光會很愉快。”這里作者是在回應母親的疑問，所以應該選用“responded”（回應）。其他選項“argued”（爭論）不符合語境，“whispered”（低語）和“committed”（承諾，做（錯事等））也不符合作者在此處的表達意圖。8、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美國，讓12歲以下的孩子獨自留在家中無人看管是違法的。如果在中國執(zhí)行類似的法律，考慮到許多父母可能都有過讓孩子獨自留在家中的情況，那么這些父母就可能面臨法律制裁，從而導致許多父母會因此入獄。因此，選項B正確反映了這一情況。9、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃ulldown”意為“摧毀，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，離開”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠邊停車”。警察讓“我”做的動作應是“靠邊停車”，所以答案選D。在日常交通場景中，警察要求停車時常用“pullover”這個短語。10、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:這道題考查對表示“穿過、走過”的幾個介詞的理解?！癮long”側重沿著；“through”指從內部穿過；“across”強調從表面穿過；“past”是經(jīng)過。橋是從表面穿過，“walkacross”有走過橋的意思，所以選C。11、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結構。題中present是名詞“禮物”，且是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需加不定冠詞a，所以用Whata。A、C選項結構錯誤，D選項缺少不定冠詞，不符合語法規(guī)則。12、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、A.hasseenB.haveseenC.mustseeD.hadseen答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癆llbutJohn”表示“除了約翰之外的所有人”，作主語時，謂語動詞與all保持一致，all指人時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。根據(jù)“before”可知要用完成時態(tài)，所以用haveseen。A選項hasseen是單數(shù)形式，不符合；C選項mustsee是“必須看”，與題意不符；D選項hadseen是過去完成時，在此處不恰當。綜上，答案選B。13、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:這道題考查“too...to...”這一固定結構的用法。在英語中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A選項“too;can't”表述錯誤；B選項“very;and”不符合該句邏輯；C選項“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上學”的意思；D選項“to;too”搭配錯誤。綜上所述，答案選C。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)選（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在銷售過程中，為了帶來成功，銷售人員需要運用各種技巧。其中，明智地使用贊美（praisewisely）是提升銷售效果的一個重要手段。這有助于建立良好的客戶關系，增強客戶的購買意愿。因此，第(15)空應填“wisely”，即選項C，表示銷售人員應明智地運用贊美這一技巧。15、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;muchD.some;any答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。any常用于否定句和疑問句，some常用于肯定句。meat是不可數(shù)名詞，cakes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。在否定句“Thereisn't”中用any修飾meat，在肯定句“there're”中用some修飾cakes。所以答案選A。16、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人稱贊時，應以感謝回應。A選項“Thankyou!”表示感謝，符合禮貌回應的習慣。B選項“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回應別人的感謝。C選項“Iamsoshy.”不符合此時的語境。D選項“Nothanks.”用于拒絕，也不恰當。所以應選A選項。17、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)選（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了學校今天的表現(xiàn)相較于之前有提升，用“better”來表示“更好”。而在選項中，需要找到一個詞與“playedmuchbetter”相對應，表達“踢得更好”或“表現(xiàn)得更好”的意思。選項A“beaten”在這里作為過去分詞，與“played”結合，可以表達“踢得更好”的意思，符合語境。選項B“knocked”、選項C“fought”和選項D“hit”均無法與“played”結合形成符合語境的表達，因此不正確。所以正確答案是A。18、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根據(jù)信件內容，Laura提到她的兩個兄弟分別是Jack和Mike，并且他們分別是16歲和19歲。因此，Mike的年齡是19歲。19、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:這道題考查日期的英文讀法。在英語中，日期的正確讀法有特定規(guī)則。“May23rd”可以讀作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三號”；也可以讀作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項表述不符合規(guī)則；D選項格式也不正確。所以應選C選項。20、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.A.don'tthinkB.nottothinkC.don'ttothinkD.notthink答案:B解析:這道題考查“try”的用法?！皌rytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，其否定形式是“trynottodosth.”。A選項“don'tthink”結構錯誤；C選項“don'ttothink”也不正確；D選項“notthink”不符合“try”的用法。所以應該選擇B選項“nottothink”，表示“盡量不去想”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．4、[未知題型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）學生們對計算機非常感興趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．6、[未知題型(5)]Hewasmade（）(sweep)thefloor．答案:tosweep7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.And