農(nóng)發(fā)行常德市津市市2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。1.TheGreenBankofChinahaslaunchedanewpolicytosupportruraldevelopment,whichaimsto______morefundstoagriculturalprojectsinCentralChina.A.allocateB.allocateC.allocateD.allocate2.ToimprovewaterqualityintheXiangRiver,thelocalgovernmentplansto______stricterregulationsonindustrialdischarge.A.enforceB.enforceC.enforceD.enforce3.FarmersinHunanProvincehaveadoptedmoderntechnologyto______cropyieldsandreducelaborcosts.A.enhanceB.enhanceC.enhanceD.enhance4.TheWorldBank’sloanfortheJinzeWaterConservancyProjectwill______significanteconomicgrowthintheregion.A.driveB.driveC.driveD.drive5.China’sagriculturalexportgrowthhasbeenhamperedby______tradebarriersimposedbysomecountries.A.tariffB.tariffC.tariffD.tariff6.TheNationalDevelopmentBankhas______agreencreditlinetosupportrenewableenergyprojectsinHubei.A.introducedB.introducedC.introducedD.introduced7.Topromotesustainableagriculture,thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstouseorganicfertilizersinsteadof______chemicals.A.syntheticB.syntheticC.syntheticD.synthetic8.TheChina-AfricaDevelopmentFundhas______millionsininfrastructureprojectstoboosteconomiccooperation.A.investedB.investedC.investedD.invested9.Theruralrevitalizationstrategyfocuseson______ruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandirrigationsystems.A.upgradingB.upgradingC.upgradingD.upgrading10.TheAsianDevelopmentBankhas______aloanprogramtosupportsmall-scalefarmersinYunnan.A.launchedB.launchedC.launchedD.launched第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。PassageTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlyannouncedamajorinitiativetosupportthemodernizationofruralindustriesinHubeiProvince.Thebankplanstoprovide50billionyuaninlow-interestloanstohelpfarmersadoptadvancedtechnologies,suchasprecisionagricultureandsmartirrigationsystems.Theprojectaimstoincreasecropyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.LocalgovernmentsinHubeihavewelcomedthemove,notingthatthefundingwillhelpimproveinfrastructureinruralareas.Forexample,theJinxiangIrrigationProjectwillreceive10billionyuantoenhancewatermanagementefficiency.Industryexpertsbelievethatthisinvestmentwillcreatethousandsofjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowthintheregion.However,somecriticsarguethattheprojectmaynotbenefitsmall-scalefarmers,aslargeragriculturalenterprisesarelikelytoreceivemostofthefunding.Toaddressthisconcern,ADBChaspromisedtoallocate20%oftheloanstofamilyfarms.Thebankalsoplanstoprovidetrainingprogramstohelpfarmersusenewtechnologieseffectively.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheADBC’sinitiativeinHubeiProvince?A.Tobuildnewruralschools.B.Tosupportthemodernizationofruralindustries.C.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.D.Toreduceurban-ruralinequality.2.HowmuchfundingwillbeprovidedfortheJinxiangIrrigationProject?A.50billionyuan.B.10billionyuan.C.20billionyuan.D.5billionyuan.3.WhatistheADBC’splantohelpsmall-scalefarmers?A.Providefreeland.B.Allocate20%oftheloanstofamilyfarms.C.Offertaxbreaks.D.Buildnewagriculturalmarkets.4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheproject?A.Itwillreducegovernmentdebt.B.Itwillcreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.C.Itwillimproveurbaninfrastructure.D.Itwillincreaseimportsofagriculturalproducts.5.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsoftheproject?A.Theloansmaynotbesufficient.B.Largeragriculturalenterprisesmayreceivemostofthefunding.C.Theprojectmayharmtheenvironment.D.Thetrainingprogramsmaynotbeeffective.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Lastyear,theChinaExport-ImportBank(EXIM)______aspecialloanprogramtohelpsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inHunanProvinceexpandtheirexports.Theprogram______100millionyuanandhasalreadysupportedover200companies.OneofthebeneficiariesistheJinzeFoodCompany,whichproducespicklesandcannedfruits.Thecompanyusedtheloanto______anewproductionline,allowingitto______productsmoreefficiently.Asaresult,itsexportstoSoutheastAsiahaveincreasedby30%.TheEXIMloanprogramhasalsohelpedbusinessesimprovetheirqualitycontrolsystems.Forexample,theChangdeTextileFactory______advancedtestingequipmenttoensureitsproductsmeetinternationalstandards.ThishasboosteditsexportstoEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thegovernmentis______optimisticabouttheprogram’ssuccess,notingthatithashelpedcreatethousandsofjobsandincreasedtheprovince’sexportrevenue.However,someexpertswarnthattheprogramshouldbeexpandedtocovermoreindustriesandregions.1.TheEXIMBank______aspecialloanprogramlastyear.A.launchedB.launchedC.launchedD.launched2.Theprogram______100millionyuan.A.costsB.costsC.costsD.costs3.JinzeFoodCompanyusedtheloanto______anewproductionline.A.buildB.buildC.buildD.build4.Thecompany’sexportstoSoutheastAsiahaveincreasedby______.A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%5.TheChangdeTextileFactory______advancedtestingequipment.A.boughtB.boughtC.boughtD.bought6.Theprogramhashelpedcreate______jobs.A.hundredsofB.thousandsofC.tensofthousandsofD.millionsof7.Thegovernmentis______optimisticabouttheprogram’ssuccess.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.rather8.Someexpertswarnthattheprogramshouldbeexpandedtocovermore______.A.industriesB.regionsC.companiesD.employees9.Theprogramhashelpedincreasetheprovince’s______revenue.A.exportB.exportC.exportD.export10.Thetextmainlydiscusses______.A.theEXIMBank’sloanprogramforSMEs.B.thegovernment’seffortstopromoteruraldevelopment.C.thechallengesfacedbyChinesebusinessesininternationalmarkets.D.theroleofbanksinsupportingeconomicgrowth.第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說(shuō)明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.國(guó)家開發(fā)銀行計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資力度。2.湖南省的綠色銀行推出了多項(xiàng)政策，以促進(jìn)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。3.中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行通過(guò)提供優(yōu)惠貸款，幫助中小企業(yè)克服出口障礙。4.津市市的水利工程項(xiàng)目旨在提高農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率，減少水資源浪費(fèi)。5.為支持鄉(xiāng)村振興，政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。參考答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空答案及解析1.A.allocate-解析：TheGreenBankofChina（中國(guó)綠色銀行）的目的是將資金分配給農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，因此“allocate”（分配）最合適。2.A.enforce-解析：地方政府計(jì)劃實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，因此“enforce”（執(zhí)行）正確。3.A.enhance-解析：農(nóng)民采用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是為了提高產(chǎn)量，因此“enhance”（提高）符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.drive-解析：世界銀行的貸款將推動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，因此“drive”（推動(dòng)）正確。5.A.tariff-解析：一些國(guó)家施加的貿(mào)易壁壘是關(guān)稅，因此“tariff”（關(guān)稅）最合適。6.A.introduced-解析：國(guó)家開發(fā)銀行推出了綠色信貸額度，因此“introduced”（推出）正確。7.A.synthetic-解析：政府鼓勵(lì)使用有機(jī)肥料替代合成化學(xué)品，因此“synthetic”（合成）符合語(yǔ)境。8.A.invested-解析：中非發(fā)展基金投入資金支持基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目，因此“invested”（投資）正確。9.A.upgrading-解析：鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)是升級(jí)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，因此“upgrading”（升級(jí)）符合語(yǔ)境。10.A.launched-解析：亞洲開發(fā)銀行推出貸款計(jì)劃，因此“l(fā)aunched”（推出）正確。第二部分：閱讀理解答案及解析1.B-解析：文章第一句明確指出，ADB的舉措旨在支持湖北農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化。2.B-解析：文章提到JinxiangIrrigationProject將獲得100億元資金。3.B-解析：文章提到ADB承諾將20%的貸款分配給家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)。4.B-解析：文章提到該項(xiàng)目將創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。5.B-解析：批評(píng)者認(rèn)為大企業(yè)將獲得大部分資金。第三部分：完形填空答案及解析1.A.launched-解析：EXIMBank推出了一項(xiàng)特別貸款計(jì)劃，因此“l(fā)aunched”（推出）正確。2.A.costs-解析：該計(jì)劃耗資10億元，因此“costs”（耗資）符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.build-解析：JinzeFoodCompany用貸款建設(shè)了一條新的生產(chǎn)線，因此“build”（建設(shè)）正確。4.B.30%-解析：文章提到其出口到東南亞增長(zhǎng)了30%。5.A.bought-解析：常德紡織廠購(gòu)買了先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)設(shè)備，因此“bought”（購(gòu)買）正確。6.B.thousandsof-解析：文章提到該計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。7.B.quite-解析：政府對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功持相當(dāng)樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，因此“quite”（相當(dāng)）符合語(yǔ)境。8.B.regions-解析：專家警告該計(jì)劃應(yīng)覆蓋更多地區(qū)，因此“regions”（地區(qū)）正確。9.A.export-解析：該計(jì)劃幫助增加了省份的出口收入，因此“export”（出口）正確。10.A.theEXIMBank’sloanprogramforSMEs-解析：文章主要討論的是EXIM銀行的貸款計(jì)劃，因此A選項(xiàng)最合適。第四部分：翻譯答案及解析1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaplanstoincreaseitsinvestmentinruralinfrastructureinthenextfiveyears.-解析：國(guó)家開發(fā)銀行（AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina）計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)加大對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（ruralinfrastructure）的投資力度（increaseitsinvestment）。2.TheGreenBankofHunanProvincehasintroducedseveralpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofecologicalagriculture.-解析：湖南?。℉unanProvince）的綠色銀行（GreenBank）推出了多項(xiàng)政策（hasintroducedseveral