Unit1

Happy

HolidlaySectionA3a-3cHi,I'm

Lucia,today,we

aregoing

tointerview

somestudents

abouttheirholidays.Ididn't

goanywhere

special,but

I

triedsomething

new—Iworked

as

avolunteerin

a

nursing

home.Wheredidyou

go

on

holiday?Didyou

doanythinginterestingon

your

holiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImet

someoneinteresting.Yes,IwenttoGui

Zhou.Yes,I

went

withmy

family.Didyou

goanywhereinteresting?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,we

ate

Zun

Yibean

flour

and

sour

fishsoup.Everything

tasted

good.Everyonelovedtogo

again.Did

you

eatanythingspecial?Did

you

do

anything

interesting

on

your

holiday?No,nothing

special.But

I

met

someone

interesting.Didyou

go

anywhere

interesting?Yes,I

went

to

Yunnan.Didyou

go

with

anyone?Yes,Iwent

with

my

family.Didyou

eat

something

special?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especially

the

steamed

chicken

soup.Everyone

loved

it.where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是不是復(fù)合不定代詞?疑問副詞，

作地點狀語Readthesentencesand

noticethe

indefinite

pronouns

in

bold.Then

discuSs

when

you

use

these

pronouns.注

意

：any-類的復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用，相當(dāng)于no-類的復(fù)合不定代詞。

nothing=not

anything

nobody=not

anybodyGrammar

focus3a3.復(fù)合不定代詞在句中可充當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

成分2.這些復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成1.

復(fù)合不定代詞定義4.復(fù)合不定代詞的重點用法Grammarfocus單詞one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(某個)someonesomebodysomethingany(任何)anyoneanybodyanythingevery(每一)everyoneeverybodyeverythingno(沒，不)no

onenobodynothing復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,every,no

加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。

用來指不確定的人或事物。復(fù)合不定代詞的定義復(fù)合不定代詞的種類/構(gòu)成Everything

is

(be)ready

for

the

party

now.I

can't

find

my

pen.Maybesomeone

ook

itby

mistake.

Ihavs

omethi

ng

i些蛋要的事

)to

tell

you.Eg:Iwanttobuysomething

special

for

mygrandmother.

我想給我的奶奶買些特別的東西；Do

you

have

anythingto

buy?你有什么要買的嗎?1.復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語。

作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式Eg:Someone

isknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門(作主語)Ihavenothing

to

tell

you.我沒什么可告訴你的。(作賓語)

Moneyisn’teverything.金錢不是全部(作表語)2.被定語(形容詞、不定式、else

等)修飾時，修飾詞要后置用法Every

student

in

the

classdoesn’tlike(notlike)thisbook.No

one

(no

one)in

the

room

knew

the

answer

to

the

question.There

isn't

anything

interesting

in

today's

newspaper.3.every-類復(fù)合不定代詞與not

連用時，表示部分否定；若表示全部否定，則要用no

-類復(fù)合不定代詞或是在否定句中用any

-類復(fù)合不定代詞

。Not

everyone

knows

her.不是所有人都認(rèn)識她。

Nobody

knows

her.

沒有人認(rèn)識她。There

isn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里沒有人。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出問題了；

Isthereanyoneathome?家

里

有

人

嗎

?;Theoldlady

couldn't

see

anything

at

all.那位老婦人根本什么都

看不見。(特別提醒：

any-類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于肯定句，表示

“隨便哪個”例

I'msohungry,I'lleatanything.我餓極了，隨

便吃什么都行)Ihavs

omethingterestingtosharewithyouThere

isn't

anything

wrong

with

the

machine.Did

you

meet

anyone

famous

at

the

party?4.some-類

和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別(1)some

-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句；any

-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句和疑問句。Should

we

call

a

doctor

or

someone?

我們要不要請個大夫什么的?;

Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你想要喝點兒什么嗎?Couldyougiveme

somethingtodrink?I'mreallythirsty.Would

you

like

someone

to

help

you

with

the

heavy

box?Shall

weinvite

somebody

from

our

classto

the

picnic?(2)在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞。(1)復(fù)合不定代詞是由

some

,

any

,

every,no加上-one

,

-body

,

-thing所組成的不定代詞。(2)形容詞，動詞不定式、

else

等修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，

定

語

需后

置

O(3)含有some

的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于

肯定句

或表示邀請、請求或建議，希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中。summary(4)含有am

定句、疑問句或

條

口

訣

：

聽為：任何人；任何

，，

；。20me-代詞肯定句，any-

代詞否、疑問；(5)復(fù)合

若是希望得肯定，2ome-

代詞不相讓。

第三人稱單數(shù)

形

式

。謂語單數(shù)沒商量修飾成分后邊藏如果它來作主語復(fù)合代詞有特長1.—It

is

my

first

time

to

take

a

vacation

in

He

Bei.—Me

too.

D

here

is

so

nice.I

love

the

city.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything2.—Tina,did

you

buy

when

you

went

to

Dazhou

last

month?—Of

course.I

bought

some

Dengying

Beef

for

my

parents.A.anything

special

B.special

anything

C.something

special

D.special

something3.—I

heard

that

people

in

Paris

stood

in

a

long

line

to

buy

Chinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,

B

could

say

no

to

it

there.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.anybody4.—The

best

things

in

life

are

free.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.anything

D.everything—Couldn't

agree

more.Air

costs

B

,but

we

can't

live

without

it.Exercise二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每詞限用一次(有兩詞為多anything

nothing

something

somebody

everybody

anybody

5.—Would

you

likesomethingdrink?—Yes,please.6.Don'tbe

afraid

ofchangesbecause

nothing

willstaythesame

forever

(

永

遠

)

.7Everybosaould

work

hard

to

make

China

stronger

and

stronger.8.It's

a

secret

between

us.Don't

tell

anybodgbout

it.三、完成句子，每空一詞9.引擎出了問題，它發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。There

is

something

with

the

engine.It's

making

strange

noises.10.在這幅畫中我能看到一些不同的東西。Icanseesomething

differenthispicture.11.除了打招呼，她沒說其他的事。Shedidn'tsayanythingelse

except

greeting.A:Did

you

doanything

interesting

on

your

holiday?B:No,

nothing

special.How

about

you?A:Well,I

went

to

Hangzhou

and

spent

a

few

days

there.B:Really?Everyonesays

the

scenery

around

the

West

Lake

is

sobeautiful.

EverybodyA:It

is.We

had

a

wonderful

experience.B:Great!So,did

you

go

there

withanyon

eA:Yes,I

went

with

my

family.Oh!I

just

remembered.I

gotSomethin

gyou

as

a

gift.Here

you

are!

B:Wow,it's

a

silk

scarf.Thank

you!

A:You're

welcome!Completetheconversationwiththecorrect

indefiniteDronouns.3bIt

was

summer.Like

everyone

else,I

was

ready

to

go

on準(zhǔn)備好的；現(xiàn)成的

be

ready

to

do

sth.a

holiday

somewhere.I

cho

馬上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)no

one

could

join

me,so

I

went

by

myself.When

Iget

to(=arrive

at/in)到達

Completethe

passagewiththecorrect

indefinite

pronouns.heavily

pron.我目Byoneself單

獨

地

;

獨

自

地everyoneeverythingSomeonesomethingno

onenothing2oL

to

unerainingstarteduown.I

nothing

butstay

inthe

hotel.The

hotel

was

nice,with

a

舒適的CU1orable

bed,and

everytning

was

very

clean.I

feltbored,so

I

decided

to

look

for

something

to

read.I

found

a決

定

①decide(not)to

do

sth

決定(不)做某事book

in

my

room

and

started

readino

bv

my

bed.Ihen,Istartdoingsth

開始做某事heardsomeone

shout

from

outside,“Look

at

thesky!Howhear

sb

do

sth聽見某人做某事(強調(diào)聽到的動作的全過程或動作常發(fā)生)amazing!"I

got

up

and

walked

towards

the

window.There

prep.向；朝was

abeautiful

doublerainbow

in

the

sky.nothingbut

只有；只是NDEFINITEPRONOUNSnstero以

ntPLAYanyone

eyerythingSomeone

anything

everyone

nobodyNEXTEveryone

inourteamplayedwell,sowewonthegame.(Evervone/Someone)somethingNEXTThere's

someone

aitingforyouattheschoolgate.Ithink

it'syourbrother.(someone/anyone).everything

somethinganyoneoOsomeoneanythingeveryone

anybodyanythingranyonesomethingeveryoneeverythingnothingSOeOne

·NEXTIdidn'tseeanyone

lknewat

the

concert

last

night.lanvone/someone)anythingeveryonsometimesomebodySomethinganybodeverythingNEXT.

S

ometning(something/anvthing)Is

there

T

candoto

helpwiththeparty

preparations?指人：everyone,someone,anyone,