農(nóng)發(fā)行昆明市宜良縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。TheruraldevelopmentinYiliangCountyhasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears.Localfarmershaveadoptedmodernagriculturaltechnologiestoimproveproductivity.However,challengesremainintermsof[1]resourcesand[2]infrastructure.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayedacrucialrolein[3]theseissuesbyprovidingfinancialsupport.Farmersalsoneedbetteraccessto[4]informationtomakeinformeddecisions.Withthegovernment’s[5]policies,moreyoungpeoplearereturningtothecountrysidetoengagein[6]farming.Thistrendhasboostedthelocaleconomyand[7]traditionalfarmingmethods.Additionally,environmentalsustainabilityisbecomingakeyfocus,asthecountyaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwith[8]protection.Thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependson[9]cooperationamongstakeholders.Onlythrough[10]collaborationcanYiliangCountyachievelong-termagriculturalprosperity.選項(xiàng)：1.A.limitedB.abundantC.availableD.scarce2.A.ruralB.agriculturalC.modernD.backward3.A.solveB.solveforC.solvingD.solved4.A.agriculturalB.economicC.technologicalD.financial5.A.supportiveB.supportiveofC.supportD.supported6.A.organicB.conventionalC.modernD.sustainable7.A.preserveB.preservingC.preservedD.preserves8.A.resourceB.resourcesC.environmentalD.nature9.A.mutualB.mutualofC.mutuallyD.mutuals10.A.mutualB.mutualofC.mutuallyD.mutuals第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下三篇短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage1AgriculturaldevelopmentinYiliangCountyhasbeenrevolutionizedbytheintroductionofsmartfarmingtechnologies.Dronesareusedforcropmonitoring,andprecisionagriculturehasreducedwaterusageby30%.Thelocalagriculturalbankhasprovidedlow-interestloanstohelpfarmersinvestinthesetechnologies.However,thehighinitialcostsremainabarrierforsmallholders.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedsubsidiestoencouragewideradoption.Expertsbelievethatwithcontinuedsupport,YiliangcanbecomeamodelforsustainableagricultureinChina.Questions:1.WhattechnologieshavebeenintroducedinYiliangCounty?2.Whatisthemainchallengeforsmallfarmers?3.Howdoesthegovernmenthelpfarmers?Passage2TheeconomicimpactofagricultureinYiliangCountyissignificant.Thecountyproducesalargeamountoffruitsandvegetables,contributingtothelocaleconomy.However,marketaccessremainsaproblemduetopoortransportationinfrastructure.Theagriculturalbankhasfinancedtheconstructionofnewroadstoimprovelogistics.Additionally,e-commerceplatformshavehelpedfarmersreachconsumersdirectly.Thishasincreasedprofitsbutalsocreatedcompetitionamongsellers.Thecountyisnowexploringwaystodiversifyitsagriculturalproductstostaycompetitive.Questions:4.WhatisthemaineconomicissueinYiliangCounty?5.Howhastheagriculturalbankhelpedsolvethisissue?6.Whatnewopportunitieshavee-commercebrought?Passage3EnvironmentalsustainabilityisagrowingconcerninYiliangCounty.Traditionalfarmingmethodshaveledtosoildegradationandwaterpollution.Theagriculturalbankhasfundedprojectstopromoteeco-friendlypractices,suchasorganicfarmingandrainwaterharvesting.Farmerswhoadoptthesemethodsreceivefinancialincentives.Thecountyhasalsoestablishedprotectedareastopreservebiodiversity.Theseeffortshaveimprovedtheecologicalbalancebuthaveyettofullyaddressclimatechangechallenges.Thegovernmentisnowworkingonrenewableenergyprojectstoreducethecarbonfootprint.Questions:7.WhatenvironmentalproblemsdoesYiliangface?8.Howdoestheagriculturalbanksupportsustainablefarming?9.Whatothermeasureshasthecountytaken?第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。TheagriculturalsectorinYiliangCountyhasundergoneatransformationinrecentyears.Withthesupportoftheagriculturaldevelopmentbank,farmershavestartedusing[11]irrigationsystemstoconservewater.Thesesystemshavesignificantlyincreasedcropyieldswhilereducingenergycosts.Anotherinnovationistheuseof[12]pesticides,whicharesaferfortheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thebankhasalsoprovidedtrainingforfarmersonmodernagriculturaltechniques.Asaresult,manyhaveshiftedfromtraditionalmethodsto[13]farming.Thischangehasnotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalsoenhancedfoodsecurityintheregion.Thegovernmentisnowfocusingonexpandingtheseprogramstootherpartsofthecounty.Withproper[14]andresources,Yiliangcanachieveevengreateragriculturalsuccess.Options:11.A.traditionalB.modernC.manualD.automated12.A.organicB.chemicalC.naturalD.synthetic13.A.organicB.conventionalC.high-techD.sustainable14.A.supportB.supportedC.supportingD.supportive第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并填入橫線處。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了低息貸款以支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。2.宜良縣積極推廣生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)以保護(hù)環(huán)境。3.現(xiàn)代科技幫助農(nóng)民提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。4.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。5.合作是推動(dòng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量。第五部分：寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinPromotingRuralDevelopmentinYiliangCounty."答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.D(scarce)2.D(backward)3.A(solve)4.C(technological)5.B(supportiveof)6.A(organic)7.A(preserve)8.C(environmental)9.A(mutual)10.A(mutual)解析：1."limited"fitsthecontextofscarceresources.2."backward"describespoorinfrastructure.3."solve"isthecorrectverbform.4."technological"referstoinformationaccess.5."supportiveof"emphasizesgovernmentpolicies.6."organic"alignswithsustainablefarming.7."preserve"meanstoprotecttraditionalmethods.8."environmental"referstoecologicalbalance.9."mutual"highlightscooperationamongstakeholders.10."mutual"meanscooperativeeffort.第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.Dronesandprecisionagriculture.2.Highinitialcosts.3.Subsidiesandloans.Passage24.Poortransportationinfrastructure.5.Financedroadconstruction.6.Directsalesviae-commerce.Passage37.Soildegradationandwaterpollution.8.Financialincentivesforeco-friendlypractices.9.Establishedprotectedareas.解析：Thequestionsfocusonkeydetailsfromthepassages,testingcomprehensionofagriculturalchallengesandsolutionsinYiliangCounty.第三部分：完形填空11.D(automated)12.A(organic)13.A(organic)14.A(support)解析：11."automated"irrigationsystemsconservewater.12."organic"pesticidesaresafer.13."organic"farmingispromoted.14."support"isneededforexpansion.第四部分：翻譯填空1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovideslow-interestloanstosupportagriculturaldevelopment.2.YiliangCountyactivelypromotesecologicalagriculturetoprotecttheenvironment.3.Moderntechnologyhelpsfarmersimproveagriculturalproductivity.4.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniques.5.Cooperationisakeyforcedrivingruraleconomicdevelopment.解析：Thetranslationsareaccurateandfitthecontextofruraldevelopment.第五部分：寫(xiě)作（參考范文）TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinPromotingRuralDevelopmentinYiliangCountyTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplaysavitalroleinfosteringruraldevelopmentinYiliangCounty.Byprovidinglow-interestloans,thebankenablesfarmerstoinvestinmoderntechnologies,suchasautomatedirrigationsystemsandprecisionagriculture.Theseinnovationshavesi