專題06時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

考點(diǎn)十年考情（2016-2025）命題趨勢(shì)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（高頻）：描述客觀事實(shí)或習(xí)慣1.時(shí)態(tài)考查以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過

（2025全國(guó)一卷61題、2025浙江卷62題）；去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主，過去完成

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（高頻）：時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞（如over/in時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查頻率次之，注

thelastyears,since）（2022全國(guó)甲卷、2024浙江重結(jié)合語境中的時(shí)間狀語和上下

卷42題）；文邏輯判斷時(shí)態(tài)。

考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)

3.一般過去時(shí)（高頻）：明確過去時(shí)間狀語（2024時(shí)態(tài)的考查越來越貼近實(shí)際應(yīng)用

（10年56考）

北京卷、2023全國(guó)乙卷47題）；場(chǎng)景，強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體語境中理解時(shí)態(tài)

4.過去完成時(shí)：bythetime+過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)（2025的意義，而非單純記憶語法規(guī)則。

北京卷15題）；復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)一致性和時(shí)態(tài)呼

5.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：特定語境動(dòng)作（2022新高考II卷應(yīng)仍是考查重點(diǎn)，如賓語從句、時(shí)

42題）。間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)搭配。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)：客觀事實(shí)描述（2023浙江2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查常與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合，重

卷59題、2022新高考I卷）；點(diǎn)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、

2.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)：歷史事件或特定動(dòng)作（2024現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)

考點(diǎn)2語態(tài)新課標(biāo)II卷41題）；被動(dòng)語態(tài)在表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)和動(dòng)作

（10年22考）3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)：can/could/mustbedone（2024承受關(guān)系中的作用。

浙江卷41題）；3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+被動(dòng)語態(tài)（如“can

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)：較少但存在（如2019全國(guó)bedone”“mustbedone”）的考查頻

III卷69題）。率有所增加，注重考查學(xué)生對(duì)被動(dòng)

語態(tài)在不同情態(tài)意義下的運(yùn)用能

1.單數(shù)主語+三單動(dòng)詞：不可數(shù)名詞/抽象概念

力。

（2025浙江卷62題、2020新課標(biāo)II卷62題）；

3.主謂一致的考查重點(diǎn)在于主語

2.復(fù)數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞原形：some/manyof...結(jié)構(gòu)

的單復(fù)數(shù)判斷，

考點(diǎn)3主謂一（2024新課標(biāo)II卷38題）；

就遠(yuǎn)原則的考查頻率較高，注重考

致3.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：

查學(xué)生對(duì)復(fù)雜主語結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能

（10年61考）1）動(dòng)名詞/從句作主語→單數(shù)（2020新課標(biāo)II

力。主謂一致的考查常與時(shí)態(tài)、語

卷62題）；

態(tài)結(jié)合，出現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)難句中，要求學(xué)

2）togetherwith/alongwith→就近原則（2022天

生在理解句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上

津卷B）。

判斷主謂一致關(guān)系。

考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

2025年

1.（2025年全國(guó)一卷）Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwo

pointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”

2.（2025年全國(guó)二卷）Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshine

scent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____41____(be)oneofthem.

3.（2025年北京卷）Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you____15____(make)

severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.

4.（2025年北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists____18____(leave)over

1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,____19which____accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein

2024.

5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Theconcept____62____(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfor

decades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietal

movementtowardssharedeconomies.

2024年

1.【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthrougha

journeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

____the61____firsttime.

2.【2024全國(guó)甲卷】They____44____（be）partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfive

awesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

3【.2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.

5.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,he

lookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”

6【.2024浙江1月卷】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelast

twoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____designed43____(design)

withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

7.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

2023年

1【.2023年全國(guó)乙卷】___Havingvisited_46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)

bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantly

growing....The____remarkable49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover

here,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

2.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlooked

justperfect.

3.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】

Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

4.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Asalittlegirl,I___45___(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

5.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme....

6.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecome

moremeaningfultome.

7【.2023年浙江1月卷】Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60

(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).

8.【2023年北京卷】Forthesereasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China

____16____(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.

2022年

1.【2022新高考I卷】Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________

(be)previouslyunprotected....Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.2.【2022

全國(guó)甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents

3.【2022全國(guó)乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopening

ceremony.

4.【2022年浙江卷1月】ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencesto

providemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartin

dealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis....OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200

academics—manyofthemclimatescientists__________（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffort

startedtwoyearsago.

5.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

6.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnher

wallet!

7【.2022年北京卷】Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally____16____(have)

norecognisablesmell.8.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.

Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.

9.【2022年天津卷第二次】Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetter

decisions.

A.prepareB.prepares

C.ispreparingD.arepreparing

10.【2022年天津卷第二次】Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundoutthe

school________theparty.

A.cancelsB.willcancel

C.hascancelledD.hadcancelled

2021年

1.【2021.6新高考1卷】Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhard

it6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

2.【2021.6浙江卷】AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouse

and10(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

3.【2021.6全國(guó)甲卷】We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

4.【2021.6浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomein

downtownSpringfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

5.【2021.1浙江卷】Incities,however,thegain6(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.

6.【2021.6全國(guó)甲卷改錯(cuò)】Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?

7.【2021.6全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)】That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!

8.【2021.6全國(guó)乙卷改錯(cuò)】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatever

necessary.

9．【2021年天津卷第一次】We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.

A．havedoneB．willdoC．haddoneD．weredoing

10.【2021年天津卷第二次】Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing________hislectureinamoment,butlet

meintroducehimfirst.

A.deliveredB.willbedelivering

C.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering

11.【2021年北京卷】Asit13（connect）things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory，andyougetadream．

12.【2021年北京卷】There17（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast

20years，causing18（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnited

Nations．

2020年

1.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

unmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.(touch)

downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin....

＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67.

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂

2.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.(carry)specialsignificance.

3.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutof

practice.

4.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ】When/As65.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthe

legendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.(point)downtheriver.

5.【2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.

6.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷（山東卷）】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

which/that38.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39.openedin1759.

Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位

數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950___56___(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected___toincrease57___(increase)to42

by2050.

7.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】Becausethenumberofpossibletopics____43____（be）practically

limitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasic

principlesoftechnology.

8.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1__(play)abigroleinhislife."

9.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousands

ofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.

10.【2020年浙江卷7月】Byabout6000BC，people___61___(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.

11.【2020年天津卷第一次】Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity

____________infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.【2020年江蘇卷】Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.

A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuited

13.【2020年江蘇卷】InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.wouldexpectD.expect

2019年

1.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing....

Of___the69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadno

plans___toretire65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.I

lovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.”

3.【2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafter

seeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

4.【2019年全國(guó)卷III】Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplaces

toeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthe

backyard.

5.【2019年全國(guó)卷III】I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmay

appearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

6.【2019年北京卷】Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I

___1___(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.

7.【2019年北京卷】Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion

___7___(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.

8【.2019年浙江卷6月】Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryabout

fashion(時(shí)尚)....OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschool

introduceduniforms.

9【.2018年浙江卷11月】Youprobably_____56_____(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine_____57_____(be)

inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.

10.【2019年江蘇卷】Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthree

months.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give

11.【2019年江蘇卷】AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeople

andculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

12.【2019年江蘇卷】Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.

A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad

13.【2019年天津卷】I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanage

it.

A.hadhopedB.amhoping

C.havehopedD.wouldhope

2018年

1.【2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)more

effectiveatlengtheninglifethan65walking,cyclingorswimming.

2.【2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

Ifindabigchangethere.

3【.2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry___61___

（grow）morecornthanrice....TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthe

government___68___(start)asoil-testingprogram___that/which69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendations

tofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

4.【2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmy

parentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

5【.2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm.

Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"

6.【2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplacefor

learningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."

7.【2018年北京卷】—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

8【2018年北京卷】Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenI

visitedherlastyear.

A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked

9.【2018年北京卷】China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown

10.【2018年江蘇卷】Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe_______more

convenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

A.havedevelopedB.haddeveloped

C.willhavedevelopedD.developed

2017年

1【.2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Fastfood___67___(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewill

getmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

2.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstarted

thecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.3.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】

Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels

(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.4.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheir

studentspickthefreshvegetables!

5.【2017年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutone

monthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschool

musicclub.

6.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlssonandherhusband62(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedup

nothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

7.【2017年北京卷】People___________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglonger

asaresult.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad

8【.2017年江蘇卷】ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____________bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.【2017年江蘇卷】He’sbeeninformedthathe____________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying

10.【2017年天津卷】I___________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

2016年

1【.2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.

2.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.

.....

Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelief

fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout

.3【.2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagood

idea.

4.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__69__(be)tooviolent

foruseatthetable.

5.【2016年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhow

todoit.6.【2016年四川卷】Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.7.

【2016年四川卷】Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.

8【.2016年浙江卷】Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhave

hadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.

9.【2016年浙江卷】Silk_________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

A.hadbecomeB.wasbecoming

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

10.【2016年天津卷】Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI_____________foryears.

A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee

11.【2016年北京卷】Jack________inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork

12.【2016年北京卷】—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We________hereformorethantwohours.

A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

13.【2016年北京卷】I________halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

考點(diǎn)02語態(tài)

2025年

1.（2025年全國(guó)一卷）“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesare

exposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.

2.（2025年北京卷）Usually,betteroutcomes____16____(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingof

strategieslikerisktolerance.

2024年

1.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,

___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

3，【2024浙江1月卷】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmore

iftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeat

themeveryday.

2023年

1【.2023年全國(guó)乙卷】___Havingvisited_46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)

bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantly

growing.

2【.2023年全國(guó)甲卷】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill

____50____(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

3.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthe

circles.

2022年

1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnatural

ecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

2.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

3【.2022年天津卷第二次】Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.

A.distributeB.distributed

C.aredistributedD.weredistributed

2021年

1.【2021.6全國(guó)甲卷】It1(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeen

completelyrestored（修復(fù)）.

2.【2021.6浙江卷】Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome5(paint)white.

3.【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,anda

BMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

4．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwould

takealifetimetoseeeverything.

A．weredisplayingB．a(chǎn)redisplaying

C．werebeingdisplayedD．a(chǎn)rebeingdisplayed

5.【2021年天津卷第二次】Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputer

companies.

A.hasofferedB.hasbeenoffered

C.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered

2020年

1.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅰ】＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂

becauseit67.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.(construct)＂

2.【2020年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ】Theartistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetothe

emperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshe

couldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

3.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷（山東卷）】Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(call)galleriesorrooms.

4.【2020年浙江卷1月】Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattention

should___64___(place)onlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).

5.【2020年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】Readers____44____（encourage）tocontinueexploringthedigitalworld

withtheguidanceof_____45_____（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

6.【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakes

themhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.7【.2020年浙江卷7月】And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood

___59___(need)....

8.【2020年天津卷第一次】—Themachineisworkingagain！

—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit___________.

A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixed

C.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed

2019年

1【.2019年全國(guó)卷III】Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcerton

abeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

2.【2019年江蘇卷】Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWiner

Olympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

3【.2019年天津卷】Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

A.isgivenB.aregiven

C.wasgivenD.weregiven

2018年

1.【2018年浙江卷6月】Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60

(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime