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年安徽省中考英語試卷一、單詞填空:(本題共1個小題,共5分。)1、Breakthe(1)______(2)______togetstartedSayhellotopeopleinafriendlySaysomethingsweet,suchas"Ilikeyour(3)______.Usestarterstogettalking●Ask(4)______questions,like"Whoisyour?"helpbysaying"Doyouneedanyhelpwiththat?"showyourinterest.keeptheconversationgoing.Listencarefullyand(5)______作答區(qū)二、單選題:(本題共10個小題,共10分。從下列每小題所給的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。)1、Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis______aslead(??)AfarmBpartCroleDsale2、Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.It______muchpractice,patienceandimagination.(??)AexplainsBsupportsCprovidesDrequires3、-"Sayingyouplease..."isagoodwaytoasksomebodytodosomething.makesyousound______.(??)1/20年安徽省中考英語試卷AstraightBpoliteCfunnyDyoung4、-Thanksalotforhadagoodtimevisitingtheancienttown.-Itwasmygreatpleasureto______withyou.(??)AhangoutBturnaroundClookupDeatin5、EverytimeIfeltdown,mybestfriendwouldsay______tome,"Everythingwillbefine."(??)ArelativelyBsafelyCsoftlyDthankfully6、candoalottodevelopwritingskills.______,keepa(??)AAfterallBForexampleCAsaresultDInaword7、-Therobots______eachothertothefinishline.-Howexciting!Ourrobotisgoingtowin.(??)AracedBwereracingCraceDareracing8、Comediscoveranewsideofyourself______yougetthroughallthedifficulties.(??)AwhenBasifCunlessDeventhough9、-Mom,couldyoutellme______weusedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek?-Theywillbehappytoseeus.(??)2/20年安徽省中考英語試卷AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow10、,thisismyfirstgivenitall!-______Wereallyenjoyedyourdance.(??)AGoodBPardonme.CGreatidea.DItdepends.三、完形填空:(本題共2個小題,共20分。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。)1、WhenIwasatschool,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodatanything.Theotherchildrenlearnedthings(1),butIdidn't.Theonlythingthat(2)mewerecars.Ispentageslookingathowmygrandpa'soldcarworked.Butmymomwasn'tinterestedincarsatall,andshewas(3)megoingonaboutthemallthetime.Oneday,therewasaschooltrip.Iwokeupearlyto(4)roadwhenthebussuddenly(5);Ithoughtwehadrunoutofpetrol,butthedrivertoldustherewassomething(6)withtheengineandhewouldhavetocallthegarage.I(7)toseeformyselfandsoonworkedoutwhattodo:Ijustneededtoputbackacable.Aftertenminutes,thebuscatchtheweregoingdownthewasontheroadagain.Andeveryoneinthebus(8)Afterthat,IrealizedtherewassomethingIcould(9)owncarrepairbusiness.Now,I'mdoingreallywell.me..WhenIleftschool,I(10)my1AcarelesslyBopenlyCnervouslyDquickly2AfearedBinterestedCbrokeDtrembled3Atiredof3/20年安徽省中考英語試卷BproudofCpatientwithDpleasedwith4AparkBrepairCdriveDcatch5AarrivedBleftCstoppedDappeared6AcommonBwrongCnewDsimilar7ABfailedCforgotDrefused8AcollectedBguardedCpraisedDcontrolled9AmixBdoCaddDdry4/20年安徽省中考英語試卷10AsetupBheardofCcalledatDgaveaway2、CountyMandarinSchoolwasstartedbyEricPetersoningetitsfirst(1),Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentsatlocalshoppingcenters.Fromhis,thenumberofstudentshasgrownto530thisseenagrowing(2)inlearningnextplantotwomore(4),"saysChinese.Morestudentsare(3)Peterson.provideculturalexperiences,PetersonbeganorganizingtripstoChinain2018.Herecently(5)fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing.Duringtheir(6)lastmonth,studentslivedwithlocalChinesefamilies."Thefamiliesarereally(7)well,"saysPeterson.andtreatedourstudentssuch"These(8)openstudents'eyestoChina'srapiddevelopment.Parentsfindthem(9)fortheirchildren'sfuture.Wekeepcostsmanageablesomorefamiliescan(10)journeys,"saysPeterson."We'replanninganotherforthis1AstudentsBteachersCcleanersDcooks2AdifficultyBinterestCtrustDblock3AprotectedBsurveyedCexpectedDseparated4AclassesBwebsitesCprizes5/20年安徽省中考英語試卷Dmessages5AmovedBhiddenCreturnedDawoken6AdiscussionBmatchCserviceDvisit7AhealthyBniceCprofessionalDmodern8AvictoriesBinterviewsCexperiencesDcompetitions9AsuddenBhelpfulCstrangeDnatural10AcheckBcancelCrecordD四、任務型閱讀:(本題共1個小題,共5分。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。)6/20年安徽省中考英語試卷1、A:Haveyoudecidedwhattogrowforourfarmingproject?B:(1)______.Areyouinterestedinit?A:(2)______B:Ithinkweshouldstartbyfindingaspace.A:(3)______B:Goodneedsunlightandrichsoil(土壤).A:Speakingofsoil,wemightneedtoaddfertilizer(肥料).B:(4)______.Weshouldalsoplanawateringschedule(日程安排).A:Idon'tknowhowmuchwaterisneeded.B:Meturnto(5)______A:right.Let'sgonow!A.Hmm,I'mwithyou.B.Whatcanwechoose?C.Whatshouldwedofirst?D.He'dbehappytohelpus.E.Whatareourclassmatesgrowing?consideringgrowingwatermelons.G.Whynotaskforaperfectspace?作答區(qū)五、閱讀理解:(本題共5個小題,共34分。閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。)1、INSIDETHEMAGAZINEJune2026Science2SpringtimeactivitiesHereisagoodchancetoSpace12Zebrafishsenttospace15High-speedtrainsChinahasbuilttheEnvironment20GreencitiesMan-madetreesthattowerexperiencewhatit'sliketoTheteamofShenzhou-longesttrainsysteminoverthecityhelptokeepworkinalabasascientist.20tookazebrafishtotheworld.7Secretsofbutterfliesfor18AflyingcarAnewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.Theabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat'sthesecretbehindit?7/20年安徽省中考英語試卷experiments.thecitycool.GETINEmailusatAeilo@.bank:butterfly(蝴蝶),zebrafish(斑馬魚);experiment(實驗);system(系統(tǒng))1Whatcanwegetfromthetext?AThepriceofthemagazine.BNamesofthewriters.CTheemailaddressofthescientist.DIntroductionstothearticles.2Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage15?ABCD3Whatcanwereadaboutonpage20?AThesecretofnature.BAnexperimentinspace.CThefutureoftravel.DAnewwaytocoolthe2、ZamLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwoman-andtheyoungestperson-torowfrommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnooneelsetohelpsetinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27.ShecompletedtheAtlanticcrossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana."NobodyknewIwascomingin,"shesaid."ButIgotclapped(鼓掌)bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil."8/20年安徽省中考英語試卷Zamfacedmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))alongthehighwindturnedherboathurtherarmandbrokeaonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andonetime,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZam,thetripwasachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,"shesaid."Thetripgavememanymemories(回憶).Theywillstaywithmeforlife.""Itookonabigchallengeandwon,"Zamsaid."Ihopemywillinspire(激勵)otherstochallengethemselves."1WheredidZamarriveonFebruary1?AIntheUK.BInPortugal.CInFrenchGuiana.DInBrazil.2WhatdidZamfindexcitingduringthejourney?ATheflyingfish.BThenightskies.CThehighwind.DThelargeship.3WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZam?AStrong-willed.BHonest.CEasy-going.DHumorous.3、TheCivilianMobileLibrarybooksforfree.Readersareinvitedtotakeonebookevery15days.Theyareencouragedtopassitontosomeoneelseoncethey'vefinishedreading.Andtheyarenotexpectedtoreturnthebook.Thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsizebuthousesthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects."Itmightbethesmallestlibraryintheworld,"saidXuDawei,theinanothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenfinishingit,thereaderpassedittoaneighbourthentookittoGermany!""I'vereadthousandsofbooks,"Xusaid."Bookshavetrulychangedmylife."Theideaofstartingalibrarytookshapein2000,whenXurecommended(推薦)onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,butmanyofthemsaidtheycouldn'tfindthosebooksintheirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansendinghisbookstoreadersforfree."Theyallwrotemelettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,turningmybook-giftingintoaphysicalspace,"Xusaid."Allthereadershavetodoiscome.Eveniftheyfinishabookanddecidenottopassiton,atleastthebookbenefited(使受益)onepersonandperhapstheirfamily,helpingthemfallinlovewithreading,"Xusaid."Andthisismydream."(1)WhydidXuDaweimentionthereaderinparagraph2?______askforsomehelp.9/20年安徽省中考英語試卷comparetwoideas.recommendabook.supporthisthoughts.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?______A.WhohelpedXumanagetheB.WhatinspiredXutostarttheC.WhenXufellinlovewithreading.D.WhereXufoundhisfavoritebooks.(3)WhatisXuDawei'sdream?______travelaroundtheworld.gotohelpmorepeoplelovereading.startsevenlibraries.(4)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?______aBook,PassitonHope,OurDreamC.WhenFriend,NiceD.OnceStart,NeverStop作答區(qū)4、Relationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemcanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andunderstandotherpeople'scanevenlearnthingswhenyoudon'tgetonwithyoursiblings.Whenyouhaveargued(爭吵)withthem,youhavetoworkouthowtobeinthesamespaceasthem.Asaresult,youoftenlearnhowtoacceptdifferences.Itisveryusefulintheoutsideworld.It'scompletelynormal(正常的)thatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon'tseeeyetoeye."Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon'tgettotalkwhenyoubothcooldown,"saysDrOwen,aresearcherinnewchildrenthemhowyoucouldsay,Itreallyhurtsmewhenyoumakejokesaboutme.Ifthetroublecarrieson,talktoatrustedadult(成年人)."Allfamiliesaredifferent.Whatifyoudon'thavesiblings?Thatdoesn'tmeanyouwon'texperiencetheadvantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorarewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo.(1)Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?______A.Advantagesofhavingsiblings.B.Causesofarguingwithothers.C.Practicesofacceptingdifferences.10/20年安徽省中考英語試卷ofbuildingrelationships.(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"seeeyetoeye"inparagraph2mean?______A.JokewitheachB.HearfromeachC.AgreewitheachD.Learnfromeach(3)Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?______A.Whyallfamiliesaredifferent.B.Whenwecantalktoatrustedadult.C.Whatisimportantforcommunication.D.Howonlychildrendevelopsocialskills.作答區(qū)5、SanketReddyhasspentyearsinforestsaroundtheworldtakingphotosofwildlife.Whiletheanimalshavealwaysinterestedhim.thepeoplewholivealongsidethemhavechangedhowheseestheworldandhimself."Lifelessonsfromthosepeoplehavetrulymovedme,"hesays.FromSouthIndiatoCentralAmerica,Sankethasmetcommunitieswholiveinpeacewithnature."Theyunderstandthevalueofeveryspecies(物種),nomatterhowsmall,"hesays."Evenifyouarejustwatchingsparrows(麻雀),youmighttrytounderstandwhytheyaredoingwhattheyaredoing."Inourbusylives,weoftenfailtonoticethesesmallmoments(瞬間).ButtoSanket,theynoticingisthefirststeptowardscaring.Andonceyoucare,theprotectionofwildlifefeelslikeanaturalthing.ForSanket,wildlifephotographyhasneverbeenaboutbecomingfamous."Idoittoaddvaluetoanimals'lives,"hesays."Don'tdoittogetafewgoodpictures."SanketsharesthestoriesandmomentsthatshapedhiminhisbookfeelIneedtopassonwhatIhavelearnedfromnaturetotheyoungpeople.Theyarethefuture,"hesays.(1)WhereareSanket'slifelessonsmainlyfrom?______A.Theforests.B.Thepeople.C.Thephotos.D.Theanimals.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto(指的是)?______A.Smallmoments.B.Busylives.C.Sparrows.D.Communities.11/20年安徽省中考英語試卷(3)WhydidSankettakeupwildlifephotography?______becomeafamousperson.developahabit.addvaluetoanimals'lives.getgoodpictures.(4)WhydidSanketwritethebookFinder?______sharephotographicskills.researchforestsaroundtheworld.introduceprotectionareas.spreadwhathelearnedtotheyoung.作答區(qū)六、任務型閱讀:(本題共1個小題,共6分。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。)1、Deepinthewoodslivedalittlesquirrel(松鼠)calledNico.Oneday,Nicosawsomeorangeleavesfallingthetrees."Fallishere!"NicoshoutedtimeforNutHuntDay!"Allthelittlesquirrelsdidexercisestogetreadyforthebigpracticedrunning,climbing,andjumping.EveryonewantedtowintheNutHunt(找堅果比賽).Whenthegamekicked,thelittlesquirrelsinthestartingcircleallranindifferentdirections.Nicostartedthehuntwell.Hejumpedaround,lookingforthenutsundertheorangeleaves."Oh,Ifoundone!Myfirstnut!"Nicosaidhappilyandpickedupthenut.Hecontinuedthehunt,holdingthenutinhislittlepaw(爪子)."Oh,anotherone!"Nicocheered.Hepickedupthenutwithanotherpawandmovedon.ButwhenNicotriedtopickupthethirdnut,hefacedaproblem."HowcanIcarrythesethreenutswithtwopawstothestartingcircle?"Nicothought."Oh,Iknow!"Nicoputthenutsontopofoneanotherandtriedtocarrythemallthenuttowerwastoohigh,andhecouldn'tseetheway!Ouch!Nicofellanddroppedallofthenuts!"Imightcarryonenutinonepawandtwonutsinanotherpaw,"Nicosaid.ButsoonNicorealizedhowdifficultitwas.Hedroppedonenutonhisleg.Ouch!Thenhedroppedanothernut.Ouch!Andanother!Ouch!Ouch!Whydidallthelittlesquirrelsdoexercises?(不超過10個詞)1WhatwastheproblemNicofaced?(不超過15個詞)212/20年安徽省中考英語試卷3HowcouldNicosolvetheproblembyhimself?Pleasegivehimapieceofadvice.(不超過15個詞)七、單詞填空:(本題共5個小題,共5分。)1、QiQihasalwayslovedsciencesinceshewasalittlek(孩子).2、Ioftenrestunderthetreesandmypetdogs(睡覺)beside3、TheforeignstudentssangaChineses(歌曲)attheendofthe4、Thescientistuseshisknowledgetohelpfactoriesp(生產(chǎn))bettercars.5、Ourhometownisdevelopingfastandbecomingmoreandmoreb(美麗的).八、書面表達:(本題共1個小題,共20分。按要求作文。)1、假定你是李華。被英文報專欄正在征集稍件,請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息。以第一人稱,用英語寫一個故事投稿。WhenWhereWhoLastFridaymorningSchoolsportsgroundI,myclassmateWhatpartin,help,feelproud注意:(1)短文須包含表格中的關鍵詞,請增加細節(jié)以使故事完整;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;(3)詞數(shù)80~100。______作答區(qū)13/20年安徽省中考英語試卷一、單詞填空1、【答案】16silence17Smile18coat19simple20nod二、單選題1、【答案】A.農(nóng)場;B.部分;C.角色;D.售賣。根據(jù)Davidlefttheschoolpopgroup.ThenItookoverhis______aslead(大衛(wèi)離開了學校流行樂團,然后我接替了他的,擔任主唱。)可知,大衛(wèi)離開了學校流行樂團,然后我接替了他的角色,擔任主唱。故選:C。2、【答案】A.解釋;B.支持;C.提供;D.需要。根據(jù)Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.It______muchpractice,patienceandimagination.(剪紙不容易學。它大量的練習、耐心和想象力。)可知,剪紙不容易學。它需要大量的練習、耐心和想象力。故選:D。3、【答案】A.直的;B.禮貌的;C.滑稽的;D.年輕的。根據(jù)"Sayingyouplease..."isagoodwaytoasksomebodytodosomething.("說youplease...'是請別人做某事的好方法。")可知,答語為:這讓你聽起來有禮貌。故選:B。4、【答案】上句表示"非常感謝昨天,我參觀古鎮(zhèn)玩得很開心",下句需要選擇一個合適的短語來回應,表示"和你一起______很開心"。A.hangout:意為"閑逛、出去玩",符合"一起參觀古鎮(zhèn)并度過時光"的語境,填入后表示"和你一起出去玩很開心",與上文的"參觀古鎮(zhèn)"相呼應。B.turnaround:表示"轉身",與語境無關,無法體現(xiàn)一起度過時光的含義。C.lookup:意為"查閱、抬頭看",不符合上下文關于游玩的場景。D.eatin:指"在家吃飯",而對話中提到的是參觀古鎮(zhèn),并非在家用餐,與語境不匹配。故選:A。5、【答案】A.相對地;B.安全地;C.溫柔地;D.感激地。根據(jù)EverytimeIfeltdown,mybestfriendwouldme,"Everythingwillbefine."(每當我情緒低落時,我最好的朋友都會對我說:"一切都會好起來的。")可知,每當我情緒低落時,我最好的朋友都會溫柔地對我說:"一切都會好起來的。"故選:C。6、【答案】首先,分析題目。題干表達的是"我們可以做很多事情來提升寫作技能。______,堅持寫日記",A.Afterall:意思是"畢竟",通常用于強調(diào)原因或解釋,與前后文要舉例的邏輯不符。B.Forexample:表示"例如",符合前文提到"做很多事"后舉例說明"寫日記"這一情況,邏輯合理。C.Asaresult:意為"結果",用于引出結果,而這里不是在說結果,而是舉例。D.Inaword:表示"總之",用于總結,此處并非總結,而是舉例。故選:B。7、【答案】raced比賽,一般過去時;wereracing正在比賽,過去進行時;race比賽,一般現(xiàn)在時;areracing正在比賽,現(xiàn)在進行時;根據(jù)Howexciting!Ourrobotisgoingtowin.(好刺激啊!我們的機器人要贏了。)可推14/20年安徽省中考英語試卷測,應該是動作正在發(fā)生,主語為復數(shù),因此選areracing。故選:D。8、【答案】when當……時;asif好像;unless除非;eventhough即使;根據(jù)Comeon!discoveranewsideofyourself...yougetthroughallthedifficulties.(加油!你克服了所有困難你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的新一面。)可知,此處指當你克服了所有困難后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的新一面,用when引導時間狀語從句。故選:A。9、【答案】what什么;why為什么;where哪里;how如何;根據(jù)Theywillbehappytoseeus.(他們會很高興見到我們。)可知,應該是問原因,用why引導。故選:B。10、【答案】A.不錯的嘗試。B.請原諒我。C.好主意。D.看情況而定。根據(jù)thisismyfirstgivenitall!(這是我的第一次表演。我已經(jīng)全力以赴了?。┖蛂eallyenjoyedyourdance.(我們真地很享受你的舞蹈。)可知,應該是不錯的嘗試,因此選A項符合題意。故選:A。三、完形填空1、【答案】(1)考查副詞。句意:其他孩子學東西很快,但我不行。A選項"carelessly"表示"粗心地";B選項"openly"表示"公開地";C選項"nervously"表示"緊張地";D選項"quickly"表示"快速地",根據(jù)語境,其他孩子學習東西的狀態(tài)和"我"形成對比,"我"覺得自己不擅長任何事,所以其他孩子應該是學習東西很快。故選D。(2)考查動詞。句意:唯一讓"我"感興趣的是汽車。A選項"feared"表示"害怕";B選項"interested"表示"使感興趣";C選項"broke"表示"打破";D選項"trembled"表示"顫抖",根據(jù)后文"Ispentageslookingathowmygrandpa'soldcarworked."(我花很長時間研究爺爺?shù)呐f車如何工作)可知,唯一讓"我"感興趣的是汽車。故選B。(3)考查短語。句意:但是我媽媽對車一點都不感興趣,她也厭倦了我整天對車喋喋不休。A選項"betiredof"表示"厭煩";B選項"beproudof"表示"為……驕傲";C選項"bepatientwith"表示"對……有耐心";D選項"bepleasedwith"表示"對……滿意",根據(jù)Butmymomwasn'tinterestedincarsatall(但是我媽媽對車一點都不感興趣)可知前文提到媽媽對汽車一點也不感興趣,所以她應該是厭煩"我"一直談論汽車。故選A。(4)考查動詞。句意:"我"早起是為了趕公交車。A選項"park"表示"停車";B選項"repair"表示"修理";C選項"drive"表示"駕駛",D選項"catch"(抓);根據(jù)"catchthebus"(趕公交車)是常見搭配,這里說"我"早起是為了趕公交車。均不符合語境,故選D。(5)考查動詞。句意:我們正在路上走,這時公共汽車突然停了下來。A選項"arrived"表示"到達";B選項"left"表示"離開";C選項"stopped"表示"停止";D選項"appeared"表示"出現(xiàn)",根據(jù)后文"thedrivertoldustherewassomething..."(司機告訴我們有事情……)可知,公交車突然停了。故選C。(6)考查形容詞。句意:我以為我們的汽油用完了,但是司機告訴我們引擎出了問題,他必須打電話給修理廠。A選項"common"表示"常見的";B選項"wrong"表示"錯誤的";C選項"new"表示"新的";D選項"similar"表示"相似的",根據(jù)"hewouldhavetocallthegarage"(他將不得不打電話給汽修廠)可知,發(fā)動機出了問題。"thereissomethingwrongwith..."是固定句型,表示"……出問題了"。故選B。(7)考查動詞。句意:我提出自己去看看,很快就想出了辦法:我只需要放一條電纜回去。A選項"offered"表示"主動提供,主動提出";B選項"failed"表示"失敗";C選項"forgot"表示"忘記";D選項"refused"表15/20年安徽省中考英語試卷示"拒絕";根據(jù)"soonworkedoutwhattodo"(很快想出該怎么做)可知,"我"主動提出去看看。故選A。(8)考查動詞。句意:公共汽車上的每個人都稱贊我。A選項"collected"表示"收集";B選項"guarded"表示"保衛(wèi)";C選項"praised"表示"贊揚";D選項"controlled"表示"控制";"我"解決了公交車的問題,所以公交車上的每個人都贊揚了"我"。故選C。(9)考查動詞。句意:從那以后,我意識到我可以做一些事情。A選項"mix"表示"混合";B選項"do"表示"做";C選項"add"表示"添加";D選項"dry"表示"使干燥";經(jīng)過這件事,"我"意識到有"我"能做的事情,故選B。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:當我離開學校時,我成立了自己的汽車修理公司。A選項"setup"表示"建立,開辦";B選項"heardof"表示"聽說";C選項"calledat"表示"拜訪(某地)";D選項"gaveaway"表示"贈送,泄露",根據(jù)"myowncar-repairbusiness"(我自己的汽車修理生意)可知,"我"開辦了自己的汽車修理生意。故選A。2、【答案】(1)考查名詞。句意:為了獲得第一批學生,彼得森親自在當?shù)刭徫镏行南蚣议L們介紹了學校。A選項"students"(學生);B選項"teachers"(教師);C選項"cleaners"(清潔工);D選項"cooks"(廚師),根據(jù)下文"Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparents"(彼得森親自向家長介紹學校)可知介紹學校是為了招到"學生",故選A。(2)考查名詞。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對學習漢語的興趣越來越大。A選項"difficulty"(困難);B選項"interest"(興趣);C選項"trust"(信任);D選項"block"(街區(qū),障礙物),根據(jù)后面"inlearningChinese"(學習中文)以及"Morestudents"(更多學生)可知,是對學習中文的興趣在增長。"agrowinginterestin..."表示"在……方面不斷增長的興趣",根據(jù)語境是對學習中文有越來越多的興趣,故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:預計明年秋天會有更多的學生。A選項"protected"(保護);B選項"surveyed"(調(diào)查);選項"expected"(預計,期待);D選項"separated"(分開),根據(jù)語境,預計明年秋天會有更多學生,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:我們計劃再開設兩門課程,"彼得森說。A選項"classes"(班級);B選項"websites"(網(wǎng)站);C選項"prizes"(獎品);D選項"messages"(信息),根據(jù)Morestudentsareexpectednextfall.(預計明年秋天會有更多的學生。)可知前面提到學生增多,這里應該是計劃再開設兩個"班級",故選A。(5)考查動詞。句意:他最近帶著50名學生在北京進行了一次文化之旅。A選項"moved"(移動,感動);B選項"hidden"(隱藏);C選項"returned"(返回)D選項"awoken"(喚醒),根據(jù)"fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing"(從帶領50名學生在北京進行文化之旅)可知,是從北京回來。"returnfrom"表示"從……回來",故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:在他們上個月的訪問期間,學生們住在當?shù)氐闹袊彝?。A選項"discussion"(討論);B選項"match"(比賽,火柴);C選項"service"(服務);D選項"visit"(訪問,參觀),這里說的是上個月學生們的北京之行,應說在他們上個月的"訪問"期間,故選D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:這些家庭真的很好,對我們的學生很好,"彼得森說。A選項"healthy"(健康的);B選項"nice"(友好的,好的);C選項"professional"(專業(yè)的);D選項"modern"(現(xiàn)代的),根據(jù)"treatedourstudentswell"(很好地對待我們的學生)可知這些家庭真的很"友好",故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:這些經(jīng)歷使學生們看到了中國的快速發(fā)展。A選項"victories"(勝利);B選項"interviews"(采訪,面試);C選項"experiences"(經(jīng)歷);D選項"competitions"(比賽),這里指的是學生們?nèi)ブ袊倪@些經(jīng)歷,"experiences"有"經(jīng)歷"的意思,故選C。(9)考形容詞。句意:父母發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對孩子的未來有幫助。A選項"sudden"(突然的);B選項"helpful"(有幫助的);C選項"strange"(奇怪的);D選項"natural"(自然的),根據(jù)語境,家長們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些對孩子的未來"有幫助",故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:我們將成本控制在可控范圍內(nèi),以便更多的家庭能夠負擔這樣的旅行,"彼得森說。16/20年安徽省中考英語試卷A選項"check"(檢查,核對);B選項"cancel"(取消);C選項"record"(記錄);D選項"afford"(負擔得起),根據(jù)keepcostsmanageable"(我們控制成本)可知,我們控制成本以便更多家庭能"負擔得起"這樣的旅行,故選D。四、任務型閱讀1、【答案】(1)根據(jù)上文"Haveyoudecidedwhattogrowforourfarmingproject?"(你決定好我們的farming項目種什么了嗎?)可知,此處應回答種植的作物。F選項"I'mconsideringgrowingwatermelons."(我在考慮種西瓜。)符合語境,故填F。(2)根據(jù)下文"Ithinkweshouldstartbyfindingaspace."(我認為我們應該先找個地方。)可知,此處是詢問首先該做什么。C選項"Whatshouldwedofirst?"(我們首先應該做什么?)符合語境,故填C。(3)根據(jù)下文"Goodneedsunlightandrichsoil."(好主意。西瓜需要陽光和肥沃的土壤。)可知,此處提出了與種植西瓜相關的建議。G選項"Whynotaskforaperfectspace?"(為什么不向格林先生要一個合適的地方呢?)符合語境,故填G。(4)根據(jù)上文"Speakingofsoil,wemightneedtoadd(說到土壤,我們可能需要添加肥料。)和下文shouldalsoplanawateringschedule."(我們還應該制定澆水計劃。)可知,此處表示同意對方的觀點。A選項"Hmm,I'mwithyou."(嗯,我同意你的看法。)符合語境,故填A。(5)根據(jù)上文"Let'sturnto(我們?nèi)フ腋窳窒壬?。)可知,此處應說明找格林先生的原因。D選項"He'dbehappytohelpus."(他會很樂意幫助我們的。)符合語境,故填D。五、閱讀理解1、【答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Science(科學)、Space(太空)、(科技)以及Environment(環(huán)境)可知,我們能從中獲取的是對文章的簡介。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15High-speedtrains可知,第15頁的主題是"High-speedtrains"(高鐵),因此最可能配圖的是高鐵的圖片。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)20Greencities對應Man-madetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.(高聳在城市上空的人造樹木有助于保持城市涼爽。)可知,我們在第20頁可以閱讀到冷卻城市的新方法。故選D。2、【答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段"OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana."(2月1日,她抵達到了法屬圭亞那。)可知,2月1日她到達了法屬圭亞那。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段"Thesunrisesandnight-skieswerereallyexciting,"shesaid.(她說:"日出和夜空真的很令人興奮。")可知,她覺得夜空令人興奮。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Zamfacedmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))alongthehighwindturnedherboathurtherarmandbrokeaonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andonetime,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZam,thetripwasachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo."(一路走來,扎姆面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。一陣大風把她的船吹翻了。她傷了胳膊,斷了一根手指。有一次,她差點被一艘大船碾過。有一次,她被一條飛魚打中了。但也有許多美好的事情。對扎姆來說,這次旅行是一個很少有人能看到大自然的機會。)可知扎姆在獨自劃船穿越歐洲到南美洲的過程中,面臨很多挑戰(zhàn),如大風把船吹翻、傷到胳膊和手指、差點被大船撞到、被飛魚擊中,但她最終成功了。這表明她意志堅定。"strong-willed"表示"意志堅定的"。故選A。3、【答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsizebuthousesthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects."Itmightbethesmallestlibraryintheworld,"saidXuDawei,thein17/20年安徽省中考英語試卷anothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenfinishingit,thereaderpassedittoaneighbourthentookittoGermany!"(這個圖書館只有七平方米,但卻藏有成千上萬本不同學科的書。"這可能是世界上最小的圖書館,"圖書館主人徐大偉說。"但從另一個意義上說,它也是最大的,因為書籍在不斷發(fā)展。一次,一位讀者拿了一本關于中國園林歷史的書。讀完后,讀者把它遞給了一位鄰居。然后鄰居把它帶到了德國?。┛芍猉uDawei提到一個讀者拿了一本關于中國園林歷史的書,讀完后傳給鄰居,鄰居又帶到德國。為了來支持他的想法。故選D。(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"I'vereadthousandsofbooks,"Xusaid."Bookshavetrulychangedmylife."Theideaofstartingalibrarytookshapein2000,whenXurecommended(推薦)onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,butmanyofthemsaidtheycouldn'tfindthosebooksintheirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansendinghisbookstoreadersforfree."Theyallwrotemelettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,turningmybook-giftingintoaphysicalspace,"Xusaid.(我讀過成千上萬本書。書籍確實改變了我的生活。"創(chuàng)辦圖書館的想法始于2000年,當時許在網(wǎng)上向大學生推薦了一份他最喜歡的書單,但許多人表示,他們在學校圖書館或當?shù)貢甓颊也坏竭@些書。于是,他開始把自己的書免費寄給讀者。"他們都給我寫信表示感謝。它激勵我走得更遠,把我的書禮物變成了一個物理空間。")可知我們知道是什么激勵Xu創(chuàng)辦了這個圖書館的。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Allthereadershavetodoiscome.Eveniftheyfinishabookanddecidenottopassiton,atleastthebookbenefited(使受益)onepersonandperhapstheirfamily,helpingthemfallinlovewithreading,"Xusaid."Andthisismydream."(讀者所要做的就是來。即使他們讀完一本書,決定不把它傳給別人,至少這本書讓一個人,也許是他們的家人受益,幫助他們愛上閱讀。"這就是我的夢想。)可知為了幫助更多的人愛上閱讀。故選C。(4)標題歸納題。文章主要介紹了民用移動圖書館,讀者可以免費拿書,每15天拿一本,讀完后鼓勵傳遞給別人,重點在于書的傳遞以及這種傳遞帶來的意義。所以A選項aBook,Passiton"(拿一本書,傳遞下去)很好地概括了圖書館的特點和理念,是最佳標題。故選A。4、【答案】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段開頭就提到"Relationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills."(和兄弟姐妹的關系能幫助你練習社交技能)可知后面又具體闡述了和兄弟姐妹有良好關系能幫助交流、理解他人感受,甚至在相處不好時也能學到東西等,都是在說有兄弟姐妹的好處。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面"Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon'tgeton."(好好想想你們倆為什么相處不好),可以推測出"sometimesyouandyoursiblingwon'tseeeyetoeye"(有時候你和你的兄弟姐妹意見不一致。),C選項"互相同意,意見一致"符合,這里是說意見不一致。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。文章前面主要講了有兄弟姐妹對發(fā)展社交技能的好處,最后一段提到"Whatifyoudon'thavesiblings?Thatdoesn'tmeanyouwon'texperiencetheadvantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorarewaystohelponly-childrendeveloptheseskillstoo."(如果你沒有兄弟姐妹呢?那并不意味著你不會體驗到有兄弟姐妹的人所獲得的優(yōu)勢。也有方法幫助獨生子女發(fā)展這些技能)可知所以接下來很可能會講D選項"獨生子女如何發(fā)展社交技能"。故選D。5、【答案】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"thepeoplewholivealongs
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