外研版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內容完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與...相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強，陳華和陳莉。根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李強是一個老師，在東方學校教數(shù)學，可知姓名是LiQiang李強；teacher老師；DongfangSchool東方學校；根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陳華是一位科學家，在一所大學工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陳華；scientist科學家；auniversity一所大學；根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陳莉是光明醫(yī)院的護士，可知姓名是ChenLi陳莉；nurse護士；GuangmingHospital光明醫(yī)院。故答案為.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格信息寫出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy將有一個忙碌的周末，以及介紹Amy打算做的具體事情。（1）Amy將有一個忙碌但快樂的周末。根據(jù)原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并沒有表現(xiàn)很快樂。故答案為：錯誤。（2）Amy將拜訪她的祖父母。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她將和父母一起拜訪她的阿姨。故答案為：錯誤。（3）Amy將在星期日做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作業(yè)。故答案為：正確。（4）Amy星期六早上將去看電影。根據(jù)原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看電影。故答案為：錯誤。（5）Amy將和她的朋友去爬山。根據(jù)原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中尋找關鍵句子進行判斷。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯

ThereisanEnglishboyunderthetree.He'sinayellowshirtandbrownpants.HisnameisBob.Heisthirteen.Heisastudent.He'sinNo.14MiddleSchool.Aliceishissister.She'sastudent,too.SheisinBob'sschool.Theyaregoodstudents.TheylikeChineseverymuch.Theygotoschoolbybike.（1）ThereisanAmericanboyunderthetree.（2）Bobisinblackpants.（3）TheystudyattheNo.14MiddleSchool.（4）TheylikeEnglish.Theydon'tlikeChinese.（5）Theygotoschoolbycar.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了英國男孩和她的妹妹愛麗絲。（1）句意：樹下有一個美國男孩。根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishboyunderthetree.可知樹下有一個英國男孩，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：鮑伯穿著黑褲子。根據(jù)He'sinayellowshirtandbrownpants.可知鮑伯穿著棕色褲子，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：他們在十四中學學習。根據(jù)He'sinNo.14MiddleSchool.Aliceishissister.She'sastudent,too.SheisinBob'sschool.可知鮑伯和他的妹妹在十四中學，故答案為正確。（4）句意：他們喜歡英語。他們不喜歡漢語。根據(jù)TheylikeChineseverymuch.可知他們非常喜歡漢語，故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：他們坐小汽車去上學。根據(jù)Theygotoschoolbybike.可知他們騎自行車上學，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

MynameisSarah.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.Myfatherisgoingtogofishing.I'mgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.ThenI'mgoingtobuyamagazineaboutanimals.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?（2）WhatisSarah'smothergoingtodotomorrow?（3）WhatisSarah'sfathergoingtodotomorrow?【答案】（1）Sheisgoingtobuyamagazineaboutanimals.（2）Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.（3）Heisgoingtogofishing.【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Sarah一家周末安排的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述ThenI'mgoingtobuyamagazineaboutanimals.（然后我打算買一些關于動物的雜志。）可知是買雜志。故答案為：Sheisgoingtobuyamagazineaboutanimals.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.（我的媽媽打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案為：Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Myfatherisgoingtogofishing.（我爸爸打算去釣魚。）可知是去釣魚。故答案為：Heisgoingtogofishing.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來回答題目的問題。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（1）Kate'shometownisinEngland.（2）Herfatherisnotadoctor.（3）Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.（4）Therearen'tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.（5）KatelovesChina.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹Kate和她的學習生活的短文。（1）句意：凱特的家鄉(xiāng)在英國。根據(jù)短文敘述SheisfromAmerica.（她來自澳大利亞。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Herparentsaredoctors.（她的父母是醫(yī)生。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：她的學習距離她家不遠。根據(jù)短文敘述Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhom