阜新高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;anD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皊”發(fā)音為[es]，以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以第一個空是“an”。第二個空“the”表特指，指前面提到的“six”這個單詞里的“s”。綜合來看，答案選A。2、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說話，展現(xiàn)出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無法動彈，卻依然樂觀，總是關(guān)心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準(zhǔn)備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達(dá)了如果自己能起來會和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。3、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)發(fā)出兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時，這是對求助信號的回應(yīng)，表明救援人員或其他人已經(jīng)聽到求助信號，并且會來提供幫助。因此，當(dāng)你聽到兩次呼喊或兩次口哨聲時，就意味著人們會來幫助你。4、Howmuch（）doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.A.eggB.milkC.appleD.potato答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。egg（雞蛋）、apple（蘋果）、potato（土豆）都是可數(shù)名詞，而milk（牛奶）是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Twobottles”可知，需要的是不可數(shù)名詞，A、C、D選項都是可數(shù)名詞，不能用“howmuch”提問，所以應(yīng)選B選項milk。5、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal:callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用“stealing”?！皊toptodosth.”表示“停下來去做某事”，這里是停下來去打電話報警，所以第二空用“tocall”。綜合來看，答案選C。6、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠詞“the”，表示特指。“anewbaby”中用不定冠詞“a”，表示“一個新寶寶”，是泛指。A選項符合語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項在這兩個空的冠詞使用上不符合語法。所以答案選A。7、Therivernearourvillageisabout____long.A.three-hundreds-metresB.three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metresD.threehundredmetres答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和名詞的組合用法。在英語中，“三百米”的正確表達(dá)是“threehundredmetres”。A選項“three-hundreds-metres”表述錯誤，hundred不能加s；B選項“three-hundred-metre”是作定語，如“athree-hundred-metreriver”；C選項“three-hundred-metres”也是錯誤表達(dá)。所以答案選D。8、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)選（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后兩部分存在明顯的因果關(guān)系。因為中國首次進(jìn)入世界杯，所以我們應(yīng)該支持他們。選項C“so”恰好表示這種因果關(guān)系，連接前后兩個分句，使句子意思通順且符合邏輯。9、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是Everything時，關(guān)系詞只能用that。在這個句子中，Everything是先行詞，其后的從句“youlearn”缺少賓語，所以要用關(guān)系詞that。A選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；B選項when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；C選項where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。綜上所述，答案選D。10、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓在火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達(dá)動物醫(yī)院的情景。選項C"arriveat"意為“到達(dá)”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達(dá)了動物醫(yī)院。其他選項中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請”，均不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是C。11、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.A.takeoffB.takeinC.putonD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。在寒冷的室外，需要穿上衣服保暖?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下”；“takein”意為“吸收”；“puton”意為“穿上”；“putup”意為“張貼”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該穿上毛衣，所以答案是C選項“puton”。12、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。13、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因為殘疾而被人們所知，這里的殘疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意為“因……而著名”，符合語境。而B項famous和C項well-known雖然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此處具體，且文中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tianwu因其特殊情況（只有一只手臂卻多次攀登華山）而被人們記住。D項pitied意為“被同情的”，與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。14、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查“start”的用法?！皊tartschool”是固定短語，表示“開始上學(xué)”，中間不需要加任何冠詞。A選項“the”表特指；B選項“a”和C選項“an”是不定冠詞，用于泛指。在這個句子中，“startschool”是常見的表達(dá)，所以答案選D。15、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.A.Until:hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have答案:C解析:這道題考查until和notuntil的用法以及主謂一致。notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“直到……才”，符合語境。twothirds接of短語作主語時，其后的謂語動詞要根據(jù)of后的名詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)，這里是therailway，為單數(shù)，所以用has。綜合來看，答案選C。16、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，teenagers公開的應(yīng)是具體的內(nèi)容。knowledge指知識；questions是問題；ideas是想法；information是信息。對于青少年來說，在網(wǎng)上公開太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D選項information符合題意。17、Sheoftenspendsmuch（）timereading.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在英語中，time表示“時間”時是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞a或an。同時，這里也沒有特指的情況，不需要用定冠詞the。所以不需要添加任何冠詞，答案選D。18、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.A.areappointedB.hasappointedC.hasbeenappointedD.havebeenappointed答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。在英語語法中，“committee”是集合名詞，視為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“bythecitygovernment”表明是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境，動作已完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。所以答案是C，“hasbeenappointed”，表示“五人委員會已被市政府任命去研究這個問題”。19、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(13)選（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:在此句中，“Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot”描述的是Buddy在動物醫(yī)院時的狀態(tài)，特別是它的外觀特征。其中，“with”作為介詞，用于描述Buddy伴隨著某種狀態(tài)或特征，即“被燒焦的皮毛”和“覆蓋著黑色的煙灰”。這種用法在英語中常見，用于提供關(guān)于主語（此處為Buddy）的額外信息或描述。因此，選項D“with”是正確的，它構(gòu)成了“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作為后置定語來修飾Buddy的狀態(tài)。20、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Fromtheunderlinedsentencewecanknowthatthedoctordidn't_.A.write

a

word

on

Jack's

billB.want

Jack

to

pay

for

the

billC.want

to

treat

jack's

painD.find

anything

wrong

with

Jack答案:D解析:從文中下劃線句子“Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth”可以推斷出，Jack在接受體檢后得到了健康證明，即醫(yī)生并未發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體有任何疾病或異常。因此，醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack有任何問題，選項D正確。其他選項均與文中內(nèi)容不符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of5、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

JohnChapmanwenttoLondonbecause______A.hevisitedafriendthereB.hewantedtomeetashopkeeperC.hewantedtobefamousD.hewantedtomakehisdreamcometrue答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，JohnChapman去倫敦的原因是因為他做了一個夢，夢見自己在倫敦橋上會有一個人帶他發(fā)財。他為了實現(xiàn)這個夢想，毅然決然地前往倫敦。因此，他前往倫敦的目的是為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，故正確答案是D。其他選項A、B、C都與文章中的情節(jié)不符。8、[未知題型(5)]