廣文華初二2024秋季“文選杯”素養(yǎng)展示英語試題（時間：90分鐘總分：120分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AZhangQiang,15,fromGuilin.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Lastmonth,IfoundanexcellentwebsiteRachel’sEnglish.It’safantasticsiteforlearningAmericanEnglishpronunciation.Itwillcertainlyhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.LiuNing14,fromTaiyuan.Iwaspooratgrammarinthepast.Oneday,mycousinadvisedmetouseGrammarGirl.IthelpsyouunderstandhowEnglishisusedinreallifeandcorrectsyourmistakes.Now,I’mnotworriedaboutmygrammar.SunJuan,14,fromShanghai.MyfavouritewebsiteforlearningEnglishisEspressoEnglish.Youcanfindlotsofgoodlessonsonit.Andyoucanalsowinsomeinterestingbooks.ZhaoNa,13,fromGuangzhou.IlikeESLKidStuff.Ifoundthiswebsitetwoyearsago.IthasalotofEnglishgamesandsongs.TheymakelearningEnglisheasyandinteresting!1.WhichwebsitecanhelpyoulearnAmericanEnglishpronunciation?A.GrammarGirl B.ESLKidStuffC.EspressoEnglish D.Rachel’sEnglish2.WhatdoesZhaoNathinkofESLKidStuff?A.Difficult. B.Strange. C.Interesting. D.Successful.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuNingmaybegoodatgrammarnow.B.LearnerscangetbooksfromGrammarGirl.C.ZhangQiangcanplaygamesonRachel’sEnglish.D.ThefourwebsitesareallaboutEnglishspeaking.BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝).Don’targue(爭辯)withyourparents.Don’tgotoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!4.Accordingtothepassage,whohasacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallages5.Theunderlinedphrase“cooloff”inthepassagemeans________.A.tomakeyourselfhappy B.togetyourselfquietandrelaxedC.tohaveagoodrest D.tohideyourselfquickly6.Ifyourparents’valuesaredifferentfromyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout7.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.HowtobegoodparentsD.HowtobeagoodchildCAustraliaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiswinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulationthereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityoChina.AustraliaisayounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindthekangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.8.WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis________inChina.A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer9.Theunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph2maymean________.A.古老的 B.傳統(tǒng)的 C.單純的 D.多元的10.WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill________.A.kisseachother B.hug(擁抱)eachotherCnodtheirheadtoothers D.shakehands11.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Australiahasalargepopulation.B.ThekangarooisakindofsheepinAustralia.C.PeoplemayfeelrelaxedinAustralia.D.WhenyoudriveinAustralia,youcanseemanyhorses.D.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余。Weallknowthatkeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyoustayingoodhealth.◆EathealthilyEatingdifferentkindsoffoodeverydayisnecessary.Itcanhelpyougetallthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.____12____Agoodeatingwayisgoodforyourhealth.◆ExerciseoftenExercisecanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandreduce(降低)theriskofhavingadisease.____13____Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,stopexercisingatonce.◆Getenoughsleep____14____Mostgrown-upsneed7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Forteenagers,theyneed8-10hoursofsleep.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeelsleepyallday.Itisharmfultoyourhealth.◆Managestress(處理壓力)wellToomuchstresscanbebadforyourhealth.Findgoodwaystomanageyourstress.____15____Thenyouwillfeelbetter.Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestionsyoucanstayingoodhealthandenjoyahappierlife.A.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.B.Trytohavemorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.C.Youhadbetterspendatleast30minutesinexercisingeveryday.D.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourwholehealthandwell-being.E.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.二、完型填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____16____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____17____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____18____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____19____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____20____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____21____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.____22____,TCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____23____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____24____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____25_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.16.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest17.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature18.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently19.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise20.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty21.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile22.A.But B.However C.While D.Although23.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff24.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting25.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular三、語言知識運用（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。travel,make,introduce,give,have,know,learn,use,speak,go,writeAseveryone___26___,Englishisveryimportanttoday.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,we___27___morechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofpeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,thereason___28___Englishisspecial.IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Ican___29___adifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadanEnglishnovel,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebook,whichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenI___30___English,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese.IloveEnglish.It___31___meacolorfuldream.IhopeIcan___32___aroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Ican___33___goodfriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Icanvisitmanyplacesofinterest.IdreamthatI___34___toLondonbecauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglish____35____ourgreatcountrytotheEnglish-speakingpeople.Ihopethattheyallcanalsoloveourcountrylikeus.Ofcourse,Iknow“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”.IfIspeakEnglishverywell,Ibelievemydreamcancometrueoneday.B.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood____36____(advise)tolearnit.First,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.____37____(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don’tworry.It’sOK.Keeplistening.Second,youneed____38____(pay)attentiontospeaking.Formanystudents,the____39____(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofindapartner____40____(work)inpairs.The____41____(much)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Third,buildupyourvocabulary.Learnwordsandphrasesthrough____42____(listen)andreading.Don’tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.Finally,don’tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreading____43____(improve)yourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare____44____(interest)in.Thenreadas____45____(many)booksaspossible.IfyourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.四、翻譯句子（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）46.晚飯后和我去散步怎么樣?(Howabout)_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.明天我們要盡可能早點到校。(as…as…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.在跑步之前，你最好熱身。(hadbetter)____________________49.沒有什么事情比打籃球更令人興奮了。(than)____________________50.濰坊有超過800多萬人口。(morethan)_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Before1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.No“nice”womanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasa“man’sworld”.Evenifshecould,whatwouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajoboutsideherhome.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontsistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theydisguised(隱瞞)themselvesbysigningtheirbookswithmen’snames.Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegewasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.HospitalnursingbecamegreatworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecamefamous.Becauseshewasarichandculturedwoman,aswellasanurse,peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbe“l(fā)adies”.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.Theinventionofthetypewriterin1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.Becausewomenhadquickfingers,theylearnedtooperatetypewritersquicklyandwell.By1900,thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschools,hospitals,andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.51Didwomengoouttoworkbefore1800?____________________52.Whichwasthefirstprofessionopentowomen?____________________53.Whowasthefirstwomannurseintheworld?____________________54.WhydidtheBrontsisterssigntheirbookswithmen’snames?____________________55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofwomengoingouttowork?____________________六、寫作（滿分20分）56.越來越多的人熱衷于體育運動，體育運動已經(jīng)成為我們生活中的一部分，為此，你們學(xué)校舉辦了一次題為“Mysportslife”的英語征文比賽。請以此為題，結(jié)合下面的提示。寫一篇80詞左右的短文參加比賽。提示：1.你對運動的看法；2.你最喜歡的運動及喜歡的原因；3它與其他運動相比有何優(yōu)勢；4.運動怎樣改變了你的生活。Mysportslife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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廣文華初二2024秋季“文選杯”素養(yǎng)展示英語試題（時間：90分鐘總分：120分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.AB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.AC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.