2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語(yǔ)跨文化交際文化認(rèn)知與理解測(cè)試考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：下面每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干，選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。這些題目主要考察你對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗的基本了解，以及對(duì)文化差異的敏感度。做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候，我總感覺(jué)像是在解開(kāi)一個(gè)個(gè)文化之謎，有點(diǎn)小刺激呢！來(lái)吧，看看你的文化嗅覺(jué)如何！1.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftensendflowerstoexpresstheirfeelings.Whichflowerusuallyrepresentsloveandromance?A.RosesB.LiliesC.DaisiesD.Sunflowers2.DuringtheChristmasseasoninEngland,childrenoftenreceivegiftsintheirstockings.ThistraditionissimilartowhichAmericantradition?A.EasteregghuntsB.Halloweentrick-or-treatingC.HalloweencostumesD.Thanksgivingparades3.InmanyAsiancountries,itisconsideredbadlucktogivesomeoneaclockasagift.Whyisthis?A.BecauseclocksremindpeopleofdeathB.BecauseclocksaretooexpensiveC.BecauseclocksareonlyfortherichD.Becauseclocksarenotpracticalgifts4.InFrance,peopleofteneataspecialmealcalled"ledéjeuner"inthelatemorning.Whattimewouldbemostappropriateforthismeal?A.7:00AMB.9:00AMC.11:00AMD.1:00PM5.InJapan,the"cherryblossom"isaveryimportantsymbol.Whatdoesitrepresent?A.GoodluckandprosperityB.BeautyandthetransienceoflifeC.FriendshipandloyaltyD.Loveandmarriage6.InBrazil,thefestivalofCarnivalisfamousforitscolorfulparadesandcostumes.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisfestival?A.TocelebratethebeginningofLentB.Tohonorthecountry'sindependenceC.TowelcomethearrivalofspringD.Tocelebratetheendofwinter7.InIndia,peopleoftenwearbrightcolorsduringfestivals.Whyisthis?A.BecausebrightcolorsarecheaperB.BecausebrightcolorsbringgoodluckC.BecausebrightcolorsareeasiertocleanD.Becausebrightcolorsarerequiredbylaw8.InAustralia,the"Outback"isafamouslandscape.Whatisitknownfor?A.ItsdenseforestsandmountainsB.ItsvastdesertsandsparsepopulationC.ItslongriversandbeachesD.Itshighmountainsandicywinters9.InCanada,the"MapleLeaf"isaveryimportantsymbol.Whatdoesitrepresent?A.Thecountry'shistoryandheritageB.Thecountry'snaturalbeautyC.Thecountry'spoliticalsystemD.Thecountry'seconomicstrength10.InGermany,the"Oktoberfest"isafamousfestival.Whatisitknownfor?A.ItsbeergardensandtraditionalBavarianmusicB.ItshorseracesandroyalceremoniesC.ItsartexhibitionsandculturalperformancesD.Itsfoodfestivalsandculinarytraditions二、完形填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于文化習(xí)俗的短文，其中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候，我特別喜歡體會(huì)作者的用心，感覺(jué)像是在解開(kāi)一個(gè)謎題，有點(diǎn)小成就感呢！來(lái)吧，看看你的閱讀理解能力如何！Manyculturesaroundtheworldhaveuniquetraditionsandcustomsthatmakethemspecial.Forexample,inMexico,thefestivalof"DíadelosMuertos"iscelebratedtohonorthedead.Peoplebuildaltarswithphotos,flowers,andfoodtoremembertheirlovedones.InItaly,thefestivalof"Carnevale"isfamousforitscolorfulmasksandparades.Peopledressupincostumesandenjoystreetparties.InJapan,the"CherryBlossomFestival"isatimetoappreciatethebeautyofcherryblossoms.Peoplegatherinparksandenjoypicnics.Thesearejustafewexamplesoftherichculturaldiversityinourworld.1.WhichfestivaliscelebratedtohonorthedeadinMexico?A.DíadelosMuertosB.CarnevaleC.CherryBlossomFestivalD.Oktoberfest2.WhatisputonaltarsduringDíadelosMuertos?A.MasksandcostumesB.Photos,flowers,andfoodC.CherryblossomsD.Beerandpretzels3.WhichfestivalisfamousforitscolorfulmasksandparadesinItaly?A.DíadelosMuertosB.CarnevaleC.CherryBlossomFestivalD.Oktoberfest4.WhatdopeopledoduringCarnevale?A.BuildaltarsB.DressupincostumesandenjoystreetpartiesC.AppreciatecherryblossomsD.Drinkbeerandeatpretzels5.WhichfestivalisatimetoappreciatethebeautyofcherryblossomsinJapan?A.DíadelosMuertosB.CarnevaleC.CherryBlossomFestivalD.Oktoberfest6.WheredopeoplegatherduringtheCherryBlossomFestival?A.InchurchesB.InparksC.InschoolsD.Inmuseums7.WhatdopeopledoduringtheCherryBlossomFestival?A.BuildaltarsB.DressupincostumesC.EnjoypicnicsD.Playsports8.Whyisculturaldiversityimportant?A.BecauseitmakestheworldmoreinterestingB.BecauseithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherC.BecauseitmakescountriesricherD.Becauseitmakespeoplemorefamous9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesefestivals?A.TocelebratetheendofwinterB.TohonorthedeadorappreciatebeautyC.TomakemoneyD.Toentertaintourists10.Howdothesefestivalsreflectculturalvalues?A.Byshowingpeople'sbeliefsandtraditionsB.BydisplayingpoliticalmessagesC.BypromotingeconomicgrowthD.Byhighlightingscientificdiscoveries三、閱讀理解要求：下面有三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有若干道題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候，我特別喜歡沉浸在故事里，感覺(jué)像是在和不同文化背景的人們對(duì)話，有點(diǎn)小激動(dòng)呢！來(lái)吧，看看你的閱讀理解能力如何！Passage1:InBrazil,thecityofRiodeJaneiroisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandvibrantculture.OneofthemostfamouseventsinRioistheCarnival.DuringCarnival,peopledressupincolorfulcostumesanddanceinthestreets.Thesambaisapopulardancethatpeopleenjoy.Thestreetsarefilledwithmusic,dance,andlaughter.Itisatimewhenpeopleforgettheirworriesandjustenjoythemoment.1.WhereisCarnivalcelebratedinBrazil?A.InS?oPauloB.InRiodeJaneiroC.InBrasíliaD.InManaus2.WhatdopeopledoduringCarnival?A.BuildaltarsB.DressupincolorfulcostumesanddanceinthestreetsC.AppreciatecherryblossomsD.Drinkbeerandeatpretzels3.WhatisapopulardanceduringCarnival?A.ThetangoB.ThesambaC.ThewaltzD.Theflamenco4.WhatistheatmospherelikeduringCarnival?A.QuietandpeacefulB.SadandlonelyC.Filledwithmusic,dance,andlaughterD.CrowdedandnoisyPassage2:InJapan,theteaceremonyisaveryimportantculturalpractice.Itisawaytoappreciatethebeautyofteaandtheartofhospitality.Duringtheteaceremony,guestsareservedmatcha,atypeofgreentea.Theceremonyisperformedinaspecialroomcalledateahouse.TheteahouseisoftendecoratedwithtraditionalJapaneseart.Thehostpreparestheteawithgreatcareandattentiontodetail.Theguestsappreciatetheteaandthebeautyoftheteahouse.5.WhatistheteaceremonyinJapan?A.AwaytoappreciatethebeautyofteaandtheartofhospitalityB.AcompetitiontoseewhocandrinkthemostteaC.ApartytocelebratetheharvestD.Aceremonytohonorthedead6.Whattypeofteaisservedduringtheteaceremony?A.CoffeeB.BlackteaC.MatchaD.Greentea7.Whereistheteaceremonyperformed?A.InaparkB.InaschoolC.InateahouseD.Inamuseum8.Howistheteapreparedduringtheceremony?A.QuicklyandcasuallyB.WithgreatcareandattentiontodetailC.WithoutanyspecialpreparationD.Bymachines9.Whatdoguestsdoduringtheteaceremony?A.EatsnacksB.AppreciatetheteaandthebeautyoftheteahouseC.PlaygamesD.DancePassage3:InIndia,thefestivalofDiwaliisatimeofjoyandcelebration.Diwali,alsoknownastheFestivalofLights,iscelebratedbylightingcandlesandfireworks.Peopledecoratetheirhomeswithlightsandcolorfulrangolidesigns.Rangoliarepatternsmadeonthegroundusingcoloredpowdersandflowers.Diwaliisalsoatimeforfamilyandfriendstogatherandsharefood.Itisaveryhappyandfestivetimeoftheyear.10.WhatisDiwalialsoknownas?A.TheFestivalofSoundsB.TheFestivalofLightsC.TheFestivalofColorsD.TheFestivalofShadows11.HowisDiwalicelebrated?A.BylightingcandlesandfireworksB.ByeatingspecialfoodsC.ByplayinggamesD.Byvisitingtemples12.WhatdopeopledecoratetheirhomeswithduringDiwali?A.CandlesandrangoliB.FlowersandtreesC.BalloonsandstreamersD.Paintingsandsculptures13.Whatarerangoli?A.PatternsmadeonthegroundusingcoloredpowdersandflowersB.SpecialdishesmadeforthefestivalC.GiftsgiventofriendsandfamilyD.Songssungduringthecelebration14.WhatistheatmospherelikeduringDiwali?A.QuietandpeacefulB.SadandlonelyC.HappyandfestiveD.Crowdedandnoisy四、句子匹配要求：下面有五組句子，每組句子中都有一個(gè)空格，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候，我特別喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己的邏輯思維，感覺(jué)像是在玩一個(gè)填字游戲，有點(diǎn)小挑戰(zhàn)呢！來(lái)吧，看看你的語(yǔ)言組織能力如何！1.InmanyWesterncountries,peoplesend_______toexpresstheirloveandaffection.A.lettersB.flowersC.giftsD.cards2.TheChineseNewYearisatimeto_______withfamilyandfriends.A.workhardB.celebrateC.travelD.study3.InJapan,the_______isasymbolofgoodfortuneandprosperity.A.cherryblossomB.lotusflowerC.craneD.dragon4.TheIndianfestivalofHoliisknownforits_______andvibrantcolors.A.musicB.danceC.foodD.colors5.InBrazil,thefestivalofCarnivalisfamousforits_______andparades.A.musicB.danceC.costumesD.food五、情景對(duì)話要求：下面有三組情景對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話中有五個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。做這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候，我特別喜歡體會(huì)人物的情感，感覺(jué)像是在讀一本有趣的故事書(shū)，有點(diǎn)小溫馨呢！來(lái)吧，看看你的情景理解能力如何！Scenario1:AtouristisaskingfordirectionsinLondon.Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoBuckinghamPalace?Londoner:Sure,gostraightahead,turnleftatthebigclock,andthenit'sonyourright.1.Whereisthetouristtryingtogo?A.TheTowerofLondonB.BuckinghamPalaceC.TheBritishMuseumD.TheHousesofParliament2.WhatdoestheLondonersaytothetourist?A."Gostraightahead,turnleftatthebigclock,andthenit'sonyourright."B."It'sveryfar,youneedtotakeabus."C."Youcan'tgothere,it'sclosed."D."Walkdownthestreet,youwillseeit."3.WhatisthebigclockthattheLondonermentions?A.BigBenB.TheLondonEyeC.TheBlacksmiths'HallD.TheRoyalExchangeScenario2:Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Friend1:I'mgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Friend2:Thatsoundsfun!I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.4.Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.GotothebeachB.VisitgrandparentsC.GoshoppingD.Attendaconcert5.Howdothefriendsfeelabouteachother'splans?A.TheyarejealousB.TheyareexcitedC.TheyareindifferentD.Theyarebored本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：在美國(guó)，玫瑰通常代表愛(ài)情和浪漫。這是非常普遍的文化知識(shí)，就像我們知道紅玫瑰代表熱情的愛(ài)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。2.B解析：在英國(guó)圣誕節(jié)，孩子們?cè)谝m子里收到禮物，這與美國(guó)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)不給糖就搗蛋的傳統(tǒng)相似，都是節(jié)日習(xí)俗的延續(xù)和變體。3.A解析：在許多亞洲國(guó)家，送時(shí)鐘被認(rèn)為是不吉利的，因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘會(huì)讓人想起死亡，這個(gè)觀念源于對(duì)生命和時(shí)間的敬畏。4.C解析：在法國(guó)，人們通常在上午晚些時(shí)候吃“l(fā)edéjeuner”，這相當(dāng)于我們的午餐時(shí)間，是比較符合生活節(jié)奏的安排。5.B解析：在日本，櫻花是一個(gè)非常重要的象征，代表著美麗和生命的短暫，就像中國(guó)用梅花代表傲骨一樣，都有其深層的文化寓意。6.C解析：在巴西，狂歡節(jié)以其色彩繽紛的游行和服裝而聞名，主要目的是迎接春天的到來(lái)，充滿(mǎn)了生機(jī)和活力。7.B解析：在印度，人們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里穿鮮艷的衣服，因?yàn)轷r艷的顏色能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，這是對(duì)美好生活的期盼。8.B解析：在澳大利亞，大盆地以其廣闊的沙漠和稀疏的人口而聞名，這是對(duì)澳大利亞獨(dú)特地理環(huán)境的描述，就像我們說(shuō)新疆是瓜果之鄉(xiāng)一樣。9.A解析：在加拿大，楓葉是一個(gè)非常重要的象征，代表著加拿大的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，就像我們說(shuō)龍是中國(guó)的象征一樣。10.A解析：在德國(guó)，慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)以啤酒花園和傳統(tǒng)的巴伐利亞音樂(lè)而聞名，這是德國(guó)文化的一個(gè)縮影，充滿(mǎn)了歡聲笑語(yǔ)。二、完形填空1.A解析：在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念逝去的人而慶祝的，這是墨西哥非常獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)，就像我們清明祭祖一樣。2.B解析：在亡靈節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)在祭壇上放上照片、鮮花和食物，以紀(jì)念他們愛(ài)的人，這是對(duì)逝者的尊重和懷念。3.B解析：在意大利，carnevale（卡納瓦爾）節(jié)以色彩繽紛的面具和游行而聞名，這是意大利人表達(dá)快樂(lè)和自由的方式。4.B解析：在carnevale節(jié)期間，人們穿上服裝，在街上盡情享受派對(duì)，這是對(duì)生活熱情的展現(xiàn)。5.C解析：在日本，櫻花節(jié)是一個(gè)欣賞櫻花美麗的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)聚集在公園里野餐，享受春日的美好。6.B解析：在櫻花節(jié)期間，人們聚集在公園里，這是日本人對(duì)自然美景的欣賞和熱愛(ài)。7.C解析：在櫻花節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)享受野餐，這是日本傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，體現(xiàn)了人與自然的和諧。8.A解析：文化多樣性讓世界變得更加有趣，就像不同的音符組成不同的樂(lè)章一樣。9.B解析：這些節(jié)日的主要目的是紀(jì)念逝者或欣賞美景，體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)生命和自然的熱愛(ài)。10.A解析：這些節(jié)日反映了文化價(jià)值觀，因?yàn)樗鼈冋故玖巳藗兊男叛龊蛡鹘y(tǒng)，就像我們通過(guò)春節(jié)習(xí)俗了解中國(guó)人的家庭觀念一樣。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：里約熱內(nèi)盧是