2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：2025年完形填空解題方法考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空基礎(chǔ)概念與技巧要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)空格最合適的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)正確答案。本部分共有20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。我在課堂上經(jīng)常舉這樣的例子，你們看啊，就像咱們吃飯，得一個(gè)一個(gè)嚼，不能囫圇吞棗。這完形填空啊，就是考察你們能不能把文章吃透，字字句句都琢磨明白。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingsomefinancialdifficulties,which______themtolayoffanumberofemployees.A.forceB.forcesC.forcedD.forcing2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedthemistakeinthedocument.A.readB.readsC.hadreadD.werereading4.ThisisthethirdtimeI______thisbook,andIstillfinditfascinating.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.amseeing5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresultsoftheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Iwouldliketo______youforyourhelpwiththisproject.A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.tothank8.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______atthememoryofhispast.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.thinks9.______hardyoutry,youwon'tbeabletochangethepast.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhomeverD.Whenever10.Theconcertwasso______thattheaudiencegaveastandingovation.A.excellentB.excellenceC.excellentlyD.excepcionally11.Shehasbeenworkingonthisresearch______forthepastthreeyears.A.projectB.researchC.studyD.investigation12.Thecompany'smain______istoincreasecustomersatisfactionandloyalty.A.goalB.aimsC.purposeD.objective13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is14.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely15.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing16.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handsinB.handinC.handsinD.handin17.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither18.Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A.containsB.containC.containingD.iscontaining19.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.A.niceB.nicelyC.niftyD.neatly20.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketable二、完形填空進(jìn)階技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)空格最合適的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)正確答案。這部分難度比上面那部分要高一些，但技巧都是相通的。你們要記住啊，做完形填空，就像解謎題，得一步步來(lái)，不能急躁。我在教你們的時(shí)候，總是先從最明顯的空格開(kāi)始填，這樣能幫助你們建立信心。21.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although22.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when23.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing24.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;youshouldreallyreadit.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed25.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although26.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective27.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup.A.amB.wereC.beD.is28.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither29.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely30.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing31.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handsinB.handinC.handsinD.handin32.Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A.containsB.containC.containingD.iscontaining33.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.A.niceB.nicelyC.niftyD.neatly34.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketable35.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although36.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when37.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing38.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;youshouldreallyreadit.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed39.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although40.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective三、完形填空語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)空格最合適的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)正確答案。這部分呢，我通常會(huì)告訴你們，要像偵探一樣，得從細(xì)節(jié)中發(fā)現(xiàn)線索。你們看，文章里的每一句話，每一個(gè)詞，都可能是解開(kāi)謎題的關(guān)鍵。我在課堂上經(jīng)常說(shuō)，做英語(yǔ)題啊，不能光靠死記硬背，得學(xué)會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用，就像咱們平時(shí)聊天，得看場(chǎng)合，看對(duì)象。來(lái)，我們開(kāi)始吧。41.Havinglivedinthatcityforovertenyears,______surprisedmewhenshedecidedtomovetoasmalltown.A.itB.herC.sheD.him42.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______ofitsemployees,whoalwaysgotheextramile.A.dedicationB.dedicatedC.dedicateD.dedicates43.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theathletesmanagedtocompletetherace.A.toughB.toughtC.toughedD.toughing44.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveacceptedthejoboffer.A.amB.wereC.beD.is45.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely46.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing47.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.handsinB.handinC.handsinD.handin48.Themuseum______awiderangeofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.A.containsB.containC.containingD.iscontaining49.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.A.niceB.nicelyC.niftyD.neatly50.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketable51.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although52.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when53.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing54.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;youshouldreallyreadit.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed55.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although56.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective57.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup.A.amB.wereC.beD.is58.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither59.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely60.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing四、完形填空長(zhǎng)難句分析與詞匯辨析要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)空格最合適的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)正確答案。這部分呢，我通常會(huì)告訴你們，要像解數(shù)學(xué)題一樣，得一步步來(lái)，不能跳步。你們看，長(zhǎng)難句就像一棵樹(shù)，得先抓住主干，再看枝葉。我在課堂上經(jīng)常說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)啊，就像咱們中國(guó)的書(shū)法，得講究結(jié)構(gòu)，得講究美感。來(lái)，我們繼續(xù)吧。61.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn,whichhasledtoadecreaseinprofits.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although62.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege,andshehasmadesignificantprogress.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when63.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob,butIdidn'thavethetime.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing64.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithaschangedmyperspectiveonlife.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed65.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach,andtheyarenowtheleagueleaders.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although66.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia,whichisachallengingbutachievablegoal.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective67.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup,butIwasafraidoftherisk.A.amB.wereC.beD.is68.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment,whichhascausedsomeconcernamongthestaff.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither69.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;ithasbeenonmybedsideforweeks.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely70.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague,whichissomethingtheyareworkingon.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing71.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket,whichissomethingtheyareveryproudof.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketable72.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn,whichhasrequiredsomedifficultdecisions.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although73.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege,andshehaslearnedalotfromit.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when74.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob,butIdidn'thavetheopportunity.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing75.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithasbeenrecommendedbymanypeople.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed76.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach,whichhasbeenaturningpointforthem.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although77.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia,whichissomethingtheyareverycommittedto.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective78.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup,butIdidn'thavethemoney.A.amB.wereC.beD.is79.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment,whichhasrequiredsomeadjustments.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither80.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;ithasbeenagreatread.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely五、完形填空綜合應(yīng)用與應(yīng)試技巧要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)空格最合適的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)正確答案。這部分呢，我通常會(huì)告訴你們，要像打仗一樣，得有戰(zhàn)略，有戰(zhàn)術(shù)。你們看，做英語(yǔ)題啊，就像打仗，得知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。我在課堂上經(jīng)常說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)啊，就像咱們中國(guó)的武術(shù)，得講究招式，得講究?jī)?nèi)功。來(lái)，我們最后沖刺吧。81.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn,whichhasrequiredsomedifficultdecisions.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although82.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege,andshehasmadesignificantprogress.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when83.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob,butIdidn'thavethetime.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing84.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithaschangedmyperspectiveonlife.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed85.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach,andtheyarenowtheleagueleaders.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although86.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia,whichisachallengingbutachievablegoal.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective87.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup,butIwasafraidoftherisk.A.amB.wereC.beD.is88.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment,whichhascausedsomeconcernamongthestaff.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither89.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;ithasbeenonmybedsideforweeks.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely90.Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague,whichissomethingtheyareworkingon.A.performanceB.performC.performsD.performing91.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket,whichissomethingtheyareveryproudof.A.marketB.marketingC.marketsD.marketable92.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn,whichhasrequiredsomedifficultdecisions.A.sinceB.becauseC.whenD.although93.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege,andshehaslearnedalotfromit.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.when94.IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob,butIdidn'thavetheopportunity.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing95.ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithasbeenrecommendedbymanypeople.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazementD.amazed96.Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach,whichhasbeenaturningpointforthem.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.although97.Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia,whichissomethingtheyareverycommittedto.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.objective98.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup,butIdidn'thavethemoney.A.amB.wereC.beD.is99.Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment,whichhasrequiredsomeadjustments.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither100.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;ithasbeenagreatread.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely本次試卷答案如下一、完形填空基礎(chǔ)概念與技巧1.Cforced解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是Thecompany，是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句"which"指代前面的情況發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Cforced。2.Bstill解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"Despiteallthechallenges"表示盡管面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，但她還是完成了項(xiàng)目。這里需要用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾managedtocomplete，表示她仍然完成了。因此，正確答案是Bstill。3.Chadread解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"Ifyou______morecarefully"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Chadread。4.Bhaveseen解析：本句考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子中的"thethirdtime"表示這是第三次看到這本書(shū)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bhaveseen。5.Areduce解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞的用法。句子中的"unemploymentrates"是名詞，需要用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)修飾。根據(jù)句子的意思，政府采取措施來(lái)降低失業(yè)率，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞reduce。因此，正確答案是Areduce。6.Ais解析：本句考察主謂一致。句子中的"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"是主語(yǔ)，雖然形式上是兩者以上，但根據(jù)就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與離它最近的名詞一致。teacher是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。因此，正確答案是Ais。7.Athank解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞的用法。句子中的"Iwouldliketo______you"是一個(gè)固定句型，表示“我想感謝你”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。因此，正確答案是Athank。8.Bthinking解析：本句考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子中的"satbythewindow"是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，"______atthememoryofhispast"是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。因此，正確答案是Bthinking。9.AWhatever解析：本句考察讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句子中的"______hardyoutry"是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，需要用一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。Whateverhardyoutry意為“無(wú)論你多么努力”，符合句意。因此，正確答案是AWhatever。10.Aexcellent解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"so______that"是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，需要用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾concert。根據(jù)句子的意思，音樂(lè)會(huì)非常精彩，應(yīng)該用形容詞excellent。因此，正確答案是Aexcellent。11.Aproject解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"______forthepastthreeyears"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示她一直在進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用project。因此，正確答案是Aproject。12.Dobjective解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'smain______istoincreasecustomersatisfactionandloyalty"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的主要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用objective。因此，正確答案是Dobjective。13.Bwere解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______you"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bwere。14.Dextremely解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"so______interesting;Ican'tputitdown"是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，需要用一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾interesting。根據(jù)句子的意思，書(shū)非常有趣，應(yīng)該用副詞extremely。因此，正確答案是Dextremely。15.Aperformance解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteams"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示團(tuán)隊(duì)需要提高的方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用performance。因此，正確答案是Aperformance。16.Bhandin解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句子中的"askedthestudentsto______theirhomework"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示要求學(xué)生交作業(yè)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，應(yīng)該用handin。因此，正確答案是Bhandin。17.Aalso解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment"是一個(gè)副詞，表示政策也會(huì)影響營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)的員工。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用also。因此，正確答案是Aalso。18.Acontains解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞的用法。句子中的"Themuseum______awiderangeofartifacts"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示博物館包含很多文物。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用contains。因此，正確答案是Acontains。19.Anice解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示天氣很好。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用nice。因此，正確答案是Anice。20.Bmarketing解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedge"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的策略。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用marketing。因此，正確答案是Bmarketing。二、完形填空進(jìn)階技巧與實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用21.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn"是一個(gè)連詞，表示公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況惡化是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)下滑。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。22.Bsince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege"是一個(gè)連詞，表示她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Bsince。23.Bknew解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bknew。24.Bamazing解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;youshouldreallyreadit"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示這本書(shū)很精彩。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用amazing。因此，正確答案是Bamazing。25.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach"是一個(gè)連詞，表示自從他們有了新教練，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)就有了顯著提高。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。26.Dobjective解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的主要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用objective。因此，正確答案是Dobjective。27.Bwere解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______you"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bwere。28.Btoo解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment"是一個(gè)副詞，表示政策也會(huì)影響營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)的員工。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用too。因此，正確答案是Btoo。29.Bso解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown"是一個(gè)副詞，表示書(shū)非常有趣。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用so。因此，正確答案是Bso。30.Aperformance解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示團(tuán)隊(duì)需要提高的方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用performance。因此，正確答案是Aperformance。31.Bhandin解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句子中的"askedthestudentsto______theirhomework"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示要求學(xué)生交作業(yè)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，應(yīng)該用handin。因此，正確答案是Bhandin。32.Acontains解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞的用法。句子中的"Themuseum______awiderangeofartifacts"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示博物館包含很多文物。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用contains。因此，正確答案是Acontains。33.Anice解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示天氣很好。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用nice。因此，正確答案是Anice。34.Bmarketing解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的策略。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用marketing。因此，正確答案是Bmarketing。35.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn"是一個(gè)連詞，表示公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況惡化是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)下滑。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。36.Bsince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege"是一個(gè)連詞，表示她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Bsince。37.Bknew解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bknew。38.Bamazing解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithaschangedmyperspectiveonlife"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示這本書(shū)很精彩。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用amazing。因此，正確答案是Bamazing。39.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach"是一個(gè)連詞，表示自從他們有了新教練，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)就有了顯著提高。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。40.Dobjective解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的主要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用objective。因此，正確答案是Dobjective。三、完形填空語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理41.Bher解析：本句考察代詞的用法。句子中的"Havinglivedinthatcityforovertenyears,______surprisedmewhenshedecidedtomovetoasmalltown"是一個(gè)代詞，指代前面提到的she。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用her。因此，正確答案是Bher。42.Adedication解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______ofitsemployees,whoalwaysgotheextramile"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的成功歸功于員工的奉獻(xiàn)精神。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用dedication。因此，正確答案是Adedication。43.Atough解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"Despitethe______weatherconditions,theathletesmanagedtocompletetherace"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示天氣很糟糕。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用tough。因此，正確答案是Atough。44.Bwere解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______you"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bwere。45.Bso解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown"是一個(gè)副詞，表示書(shū)非常有趣。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用so。因此，正確答案是Bso。46.Aperformance解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示團(tuán)隊(duì)需要提高的方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用performance。因此，正確答案是Aperformance。47.Bhandin解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句子中的"askedthestudentsto______theirhomework"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示要求學(xué)生交作業(yè)。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，應(yīng)該用handin。因此，正確答案是Bhandin。48.Acontains解析：本句考察動(dòng)詞的用法。句子中的"Themuseum______awiderangeofartifacts"是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示博物館包含很多文物。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用contains。因此，正確答案是Acontains。49.Anice解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示天氣很好。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用nice。因此，正確答案是Anice。50.Bmarketing解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的策略。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用marketing。因此，正確答案是Bmarketing。51.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn"是一個(gè)連詞，表示公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況惡化是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)下滑。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。52.Bsince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege"是一個(gè)連詞，表示她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Bsince。53.Bknew解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bknew。54.Bamazing解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithaschangedmyperspectiveonlife"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示這本書(shū)很精彩。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用amazing。因此，正確答案是Bamazing。55.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach"是一個(gè)連詞，表示自從他們有了新教練，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)就有了顯著提高。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。56.Dobjective解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的主要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用objective。因此，正確答案是Dobjective。57.Bwere解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______you"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bwere。58.Btoo解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment"是一個(gè)副詞，表示政策也會(huì)影響營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部門(mén)的員工。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用too。因此，正確答案是Btoo。59.Bso解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown"是一個(gè)副詞，表示書(shū)非常有趣。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用so。因此，正確答案是Bso。60.Aperformance解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Theteamneedstoimproveits______tocompetewiththeotherteamsintheleague"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示團(tuán)隊(duì)需要提高的方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用performance。因此，正確答案是Aperformance。四、完形填空長(zhǎng)難句分析與詞匯辨析61.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendeteriorating______theeconomyhasbeeninadownturn,whichhasledtoadecreaseinprofits"是一個(gè)連詞，表示公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況惡化是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)下滑，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了利潤(rùn)下降。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。62.Bsince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject______shegraduatedfromcollege,andshehasmadesignificantprogress"是一個(gè)連詞，表示她從大學(xué)畢業(yè)開(kāi)始一直在進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，并且取得了顯著進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Bsince。63.Bknew解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______moreaboutthecompany'shistory,Iwouldhaveappliedforthejob,butIdidn'thavethetime"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bknew。64.Bamazing解析：本句考察形容詞的用法。句子中的"ThebookImentionedlastweekis______;ithaschangedmyperspectiveonlife"是一個(gè)形容詞，表示這本書(shū)很精彩。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用amazing。因此，正確答案是Bamazing。65.Asince解析：本句考察連詞的用法。句子中的"Theteam'sperformancehasimprovedsignificantly______theystartedworkingwithanewcoach,whichhasbeenaturningpointforthem"是一個(gè)連詞，表示自從他們有了新教練，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)就有了顯著提高，這是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用since。因此，正確答案是Asince。66.Dobjective解析：本句考察名詞的用法。句子中的"Thecompany'smain______istoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia,whichisachallengingbutachievablegoal"是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，表示公司的主要目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)該用objective。因此，正確答案是Dobjective。67.Bwere解析：本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句子中的"IfI______you,Iwouldhaveinvestedinthatstartup,butIwasafraidoftherisk"是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因此，正確答案是Bwere。68.Btoo解析：本句考察副詞的用法。句子中的"Thenewpolicywill______affectemployeesinthemarketingdepartment,whichhascausedsomeconcernamongthestaff"是一個(gè)副詞