初中英語單元綜合測驗及解析同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過一個單元的學(xué)習(xí)，想必大家對“OurSchoolLife”這一主題已經(jīng)有了較為全面的認(rèn)識。為了幫助大家更好地檢驗學(xué)習(xí)成果，鞏固所學(xué)知識，查漏補(bǔ)缺，我們特別設(shè)計了這份單元綜合測驗。本測驗旨在考察大家在聽力理解、詞匯運用、語法掌握、閱讀理解以及初步的書面表達(dá)能力。請大家認(rèn)真對待，仔細(xì)審題，相信你們都能發(fā)揮出自己的最佳水平。---第一部分聽力理解(共20分)（注：實際測驗中此處應(yīng)有聽力音頻播放。以下為聽力材料及題目，請同學(xué)們想象音頻情境進(jìn)行作答。）I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)(此處應(yīng)有A,B,C,D四幅圖片選項，分別對應(yīng)不同的學(xué)?；顒訄鼍埃纾簣D書館看書、操場跑步、教室上課、食堂吃飯等)1.Thestudentsarereadingbooksquietlyinthelibrary.2.Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.3.WehaveanEnglishclassintheclassroomnow.4.Myfavoriteplaceistheschooldininghallbecausethefoodisdelicious.5.Manystudentsliketoplayontheplaygroundduringbreaktime.II.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共5分)6.M:Hi,Lucy.Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool?W:Iusuallygettoschoolataquarterpastseven.Q:WhattimedoesLucyusuallyarriveatschool?A.7:00B.7:15C.7:30D.7:457.W:Doyoulikeyournewschool,Mike?M:Yes,Ido.Theteachersareverykindandmyclassmatesarefriendly.Q:WhydoesMikelikehisnewschool?A.Becauseit'sbig.B.Becausetheteachersarekind.C.Becausehehasmanybooks.D.Becausetheplaygroundisnew.8.M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mary?W:IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinteresting.Whataboutyou?M:IpreferP.E.Ilikeplayingsports.Q:WhatisMary'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.P.E.D.Music9.W:Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeverymorning,Tom?M:Wehavefourclasses.From8:00to12:00.Q:HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveinthemorning?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six10.M:Excuseme,whereistheschoollibrary?W:It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.Q:Whereistheschoollibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Nexttotheclassroom.D.Behindtheplayground.III.聽短文，選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分，共10分)(短文大意：介紹李華一天的學(xué)校生活，包括起床時間、早餐、上學(xué)方式、學(xué)校課程、課外活動等。)11.WhattimedoesLiHuausuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.12.HowdoesLiHuagotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.13.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.History14.WhatdoesLiHuaoftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hereadsbooks.15.WhendoesLiHuausuallyfinishhishomework?A.Beforedinner.B.Afterdinner.C.At8:00p.m.D.At9:30p.m.---第二部分筆試部分(共80分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Mybrotheroftengoestoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with17.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.Sheisverynice.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When18.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.A.in;atB.at;inC.at;/D.on;/19.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.He______toschoolearlyeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo21.—Doyoulike______music?—Yes,Ido.Ioftenlistentoitafterschool.A.listenB.listeningC.listentoD.listeningto22.Thisis______classroom.______isoverthere.A.our;TheirB.ours;TheirsC.our;TheirsD.ours;Their23.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread24.—______youhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Sure,noproblem.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Does25.Wehave______artlessononTuesdayafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./26.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often27.Shedoesn'tlikeapples,andIdon'tlikethem______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither28.Heoften______basketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying29.Couldyoupleasetellme______yournameis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when30.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.SureII.完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisDavidandIamastudentinGradeSeven.Myschoollifeisvery31andIenjoyitverymuch.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.ThenI32mybiketoschool.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehave33classesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseit's34andIlikemymathteacher,Mr.Li.Heisvery35andalwayshelpsuswhenwehavequestions.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmatesintheschool36.Thefoodthereisnotbad.WeoftentalkaboutourfavoritesportsorTVshowswhileeating.Afterschool,Iusually37partintheschoolfootballclub.Playingfootballismyfavorite38.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.I39homeatabout5:30p.m.Afterdinner,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooksor40TVforashorttime.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Thisismyschoollife.Ithinkit'scolorfulandmeaningful.31.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.sad32.A.rideB.takeC.driveD.fly33.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five34.A.easyB.boringC.scaryD.interesting35.A.strictB.kindC.angryD.sad36.A.libraryB.classroomC.dininghallD.playground37.A.getB.takeC.makeD.have38.A.sportB.foodC.subjectD.book40.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.readIII.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(A)1.StudentsmustwearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.2.Studentsmustarriveatschoolbefore7:50a.m.Classesstartat8:00a.m.4.Studentsarenotallowedtoeatordrinkintheclassrooms.5.Studentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkontime.6.Studentsshouldbepolitetoteachersandclassmates.7.Studentsarenotallowedtoruninthehallways.8.Studentsmustcleantheirclassroomseveryday.Theseruleshelpustohaveagoodlearningenvironment.Wehopeallstudentscanfollowthem.41.Studentsmustwearschooluniforms______.A.everydayB.onweekendsC.fromMondaytoFridayD.onMondayandFriday42.Whattimedoclassesstartinthemorning?A.At7:50a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:10a.m.D.At8:30a.m.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?44.Studentsmust______everyday.A.dosportsB.cleantheirclassroomsC.readbooksD.speakEnglish45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.schoolrulesB.schoolsubjectsC.schoolactivitiesD.schoolbuildings(B)MynameisSarah,andIamfromAmerica.NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaroundit.Wehaveabigplayground,alibrary,asciencelab,andmanyclassrooms.Myfavoriteplaceintheschoolisthelibrary.It'sonthethirdfloor.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,andEnglishbooks.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterclass.It'sveryquietandIcanlearnalotfromthebooks.Ihavemanyfriendsatschool.Theyareallveryfriendly.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.MyChineseisnotverygood,butmyfriendsoftenhelpmewithit.IteachthemEnglish,too.MyschoollifeinBeijingiscolorfulandhappy.Ilikeithere.46.WhereisSarahfrom?A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan47.WhatdoesSarahthinkofherschool?A.Smallbutbeautiful.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Bigbutnotbeautiful.D.Smallandnotbeautiful.48.Whereistheschoollibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.49.WhatdoesSarahoftendointhelibrary?A.Sheoftenreadsbooks.B.Sheoftenplaysgames.C.Sheoftentalkswithfriends.D.Sheoftendoesherhomework.50.Sarahhelpsherfriendswiththeir______.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.scienceIV.詞匯運用(每空1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。51.Wehavesixc______everyday.52.Myfavorites______isEnglish.53.Theschoollibraryisagoodplacetor______books.54.Weoftenhavelunchintheschoold______hall.55.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,buts______Igobybus.B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Tomoften______(watch)TVintheevening.57.Mymotherisateacher.She______(teach)English.58.Therearemany______(book)inthelibrary.59.Heusually______(get)upat6:30a.m.60.Let's______(play)basketballafterschool.V.書面表達(dá)(共10分)假設(shè)你是李雷，請以“MySchoolDay”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，介紹你一天的學(xué)校生活。要點提示：1.起床、早餐時間；2.上學(xué)方式及時間；3.上課情況（科目、最喜歡的科目及原因）；4.午餐情況；5.放學(xué)后活動；6.晚餐及晚上活動；7.睡覺時間。---參考答案及解析同學(xué)們，做完以上測驗，感覺如何？下面是這份測驗的參考答案和詳細(xì)解析，希望能幫助你更好地理解每一道題，鞏固所學(xué)知識。第一部分聽力理解I.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片。(每小題1分，共5分)1.(對應(yīng)圖書館看書的圖片)2.(對應(yīng)操場打籃球的圖片)3.(對應(yīng)教室上課的圖片)4.(對應(yīng)食堂吃飯的圖片)5.(對應(yīng)操場玩耍的圖片)*（解析：此部分主要考查學(xué)生對簡單句子的理解和圖片信息的匹配能力。關(guān)鍵在于抓住句子中的核心動詞和名詞，如“readingbooksinthelibrary”,“playsbasketball”,“Englishclassintheclassroom”等。）*II.聽對話，選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分，共5分)6.B(aquarterpastseven即7:15)*（解析：考查時間表達(dá)法?！癮quarterpastseven”是“七點一刻”，也就是7:15。）*7.B(男士回答“Theteachersareverykindandmyclassmatesarefriendly.”，選項B是其中一個原因。)*（解析：考查對對話細(xì)節(jié)的捕捉。女士問原因，男士給出了兩個理由，B選項是其中之一。）*8.B(女士明確說“IlikeEnglishbest.”)*（解析：直接信息題。注意聽清問題問的是誰的最愛。）*9.B(男士回答“Wehavefourcl