第第頁2026年中考英語《完形填空》答題技巧Part1解題指導(dǎo)完形填空主要考查詞義辨析，多以考查名詞、動詞（短語）、形容詞、副詞為主。信息缺失是完形填空的主要特點，所以做之前通讀一遍理解文章大意或者做完以后通讀文章檢查一遍是解答此題的必要步驟。而在無法確定答案時，考生切忌著急選擇，答案往往在下文會有提示。一、鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判 完形填空的首句通常不設(shè)空。首句往往是對文章體裁、背景、寫作線索或者中心思想的鋪墊，所以讀懂首句并獲取信息是對文章正確理解的關(guān)鍵。例1：Itwasalovelymorning,aperfectstartforJack’sbirthday.由首句可知事件的時間；文章圍繞“杰克的生日”展開，推斷體裁是記敘文。例2：Oneday,whenJakeywentoutsidetoplay,hefoundahedgehog（刺猬）inawindowwell（井）.由首句可知事件發(fā)生的時間、地點；文章圍繞“一只被困的刺猬”展開，推斷體裁是記敘文。二、分析邏輯，利用復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找答案 解答此類題目時要關(guān)注連詞的功能，從具體語境入手，順著文章的邏輯，注意復(fù)現(xiàn)線索，即通過空格前后出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等判斷答案。邏輯關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞表并列and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor…,both…and…表遞進even,besides,what'smore表轉(zhuǎn)折but,however表原因since,because,for表結(jié)果so,therefore,asaresult表讓步though,although,eventhough/if例1：Eventhoughitwas1,theheartsofthepeopleinthetownwerewarmedbyasimpleact.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool此處Eventhough表讓步，故該空所填詞和后面的werewarmed為反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)天氣寒冷，與后面的人心溫暖形成對比，故選A。例2：ThespiritofLeiFengteachesustobekind,selfless,and10.Ittellsusthateventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.helpful B.harmful C.wonderful D.peacefuland前后連接并列成分，意思相同或相近，空前的kind，selfless都是形容人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，故此空所填詞也應(yīng)該是形容人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，故選A。例3：Theydidn’tgiveusanyfoodandthey7hadflowers.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.finally由and連接的并列分句，前后意思應(yīng)該相同或相近，and前面的分句表示否定意義，故7空所填詞應(yīng)該表示否定，A項“幾乎不”表否定意義，故選A。例4：Inourbusylives,it’scommontoleaveoutthosearounduswhoneedhelp.7,itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatformthewarmundertone（底色）ofoursociety.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Luckily前句說忽略是常見的，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后“itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatformthewarmundertone(底色)ofoursociety”可知，本句強調(diào)善舉的重要性，用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。三、結(jié)合語境，進行推斷 做題時，要瞻前顧后，詞不離句、句不離段、段不離篇。有些題單獨拿出來看，幾個選項填入空格似乎都正確，但結(jié)合全文只有一個正確選項。例：Thewholefamilygotintothecarandheadedforthe21.Afterarrivingthere,...Theyputupthetentandspreadoutthebeachblanket（毯子）.Jack22.thecakeandplayedthegame...withhisparentsonthebeach.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest單看21空，ABCD都可以，無法確定答案。由第二段畫線部分thebeachblanket和onthebeach確定A項為正確答案。四、依據(jù)常識，確定答案近年來中考完形填空多為“小故事大道理”此類育人話題。在解答時，要充分調(diào)動這方面的知識來幫我們分析、推斷并最終確定答案。文章中心體現(xiàn)積極、正能量的思想例：Amomentlater,darkcloudscameanditbegantorain.Thefamily26packedupeverythinganddecidedtoleave.A.lazily B.secretly C.quickly D.strangely由前一句畫線部分可知“開始下雨了”，由常識可知在這種情況下肯定是“快速”收拾東西，故C項正確。Part2題型訓(xùn)練ALastsummer,mytownexperiencedaterribleflood.Itwasarainyweek,andtherivernearourhouseranoverits1.Onemorning,Iwokeuptofindwaterrushingintoourlivingroom.Myparentswereout,andIwasathomealone.IknewIhadtoact2.First,Itookmy3bag,putonmylifejacketandgottothesecondfloor.Thewaterwasrisingfast,andIfeltscaredandbegan4.Suddenly,whatmyteachertaughtuscameintomymind:remain5andthinkclearly.Throughthewindow,Isawourneighbor,MrLee,6me.Heshouted,“Climbontotheroof（屋頂）!Someonewillsaveus!”I7thewindow,wavedbackandcarefullyclimbedontotheroof.Therainbecameheavierandthewindgotstronger,butIkeptholdingontothechimney（煙囪）.Afterafewhours,Iheardthesoundofaboatengine.Asavingteamarrived!Theythrewmearopeand8meintotheboatwithit.Iwasstillshakingbutfeltalittlerelaxed.Theboattookmetoa9placewherethereweremanyothersurvivors.Althoughdisasterslikefloodsaredangerous,withtherightknowledgeandacalmmind,wecan10ourselvesandsurvive.1.A.bottoms B.banks C.roads D.mouths2.A.properlyB.dependently C.freely D.honestly3.A.food B.school C.emergency D.shopping4.A.drinking B.swimming C.shaking D.hurting5.A.calm B.clean C.hungry D.healthy6.A.lookingat B.shootingat C.laughingat D.wavingat7.A.closed B.opened C.noticed D.repaired8.A.followed B.placed C.pushed D.pulled9.A.safe B.quiet C.beautiful D.lonely10.A.teach B.save C.praise D.punishBOneday,whenAndywastakingawalk,hehappenedtopassbyacharmingfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking1.Andywassocuriousthatheaskedthefarmer,“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyougrownwheat（小麥）?”Thefarmer2shookhishead.Hisfacewasfilledwithworryashespoke,“No,I’venoticedthattheweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifit3,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sa4thatitwon’tcomeupatall,orevenworse,itwillrot（腐爛）inthesoil.”Andynoddedwithunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,haveyou5cotton?”Thefarmer6forawhile,andsaid,“No,I’mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Thoseinsectsmightcomeand7harmtothenewlyplantedcotton.Isimplycan’ttakethat8.”Andywassurprisedandaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerletoutaheavysighandreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto9thatthere’snochanceofrainharmingmycropsandthattherearenoinsectsdamagingthem.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisthekeyto10.However,ifyouwanttodosomething,itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenactionmustbetaken.1.A.surprised B.angry C.worried D.happy2.A.happily B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.slowly3.A.rains B.shines C.blows D.snows4.A.time B.chance C.break D.change5.A.seen B.protected C.checked D.grown6.A.thought B.discussed C.laughed D.stopped7.A.cause B.turn C.hide D.lead8.A.task B.risk C.rule D.rest9.A.learnabout B.writedown C.makesure D.findout10.A.danger B.energy C.progress D.successCYesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Iwentoutto1thecelebrationswithmybestfriend,LiuLin.Wesawawonderful2ontheCentralSquare.LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua(打鐵花),akindoftraditionalartinChina.Whenthe3came,amanscoopedupthemolteniron（舀起熔化的鐵）andthrewitintothesky.Atthesametime,theothermanhitithardwithaboard.Thisbroughtashowerofsparks（火花）.Itwasbeautifulandit4fireworks（煙花）.Thewholesquarewas5whenthesparkswereshininginthenightsky.Allthepeoplecouldn’thelp6forthetwomen.LiuLintoldmethatDatiehuahasa7history.ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthepast,fireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey8Datiehua.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,itgot9.Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.Astimegoesby,DatiehuahasbeenatraditioninsomeareasinChina.I’m10thatweChinesepeoplearesocleverthatwehavemadesomanyfantasticthings.1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change D.begin2.A.match B.sale C.speech D.show3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night D.day4.A.comparedwith B.lookedlike C.turnedinto D.gaveout5.A.crowded B.crazy C.bright D.silent6.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering7.A.modern B.famous C.fresh D.long8.A.created B.grew C.fixed D.used9.A.boring B.deep C.popular D.successful10.A.amazed B.proud C.confused D.worriedDIsthereanythingthatyoureallywant?Whatisit?Whydoyouwantitsomuch?Icouldn’thelplookingatthe1throughthewindoweverytimeIpassedtheshop.Everyonearoundmehadtheseshoes.Once,Ipluckedup(鼓起)the2toaskmygrandmaforthem.However,shesaid,“Youhavetobuythemwithyourownmoney.”Ireally3thoseshoes,soIstartedtolookforawaytomakesomemoney.Ithoughtwalkingdogswouldbeeasy,soIquickly4totakecareofsomedogs.Tinywasbigandclumsy(笨拙的),Snowflakewasshy,andTulipwas5allthetime.Everytime,whenstrangersappeared,Tulipwouldfirstrushover,whileTinyslowly6andSnowflakejusthidbehindme,nomatterhowhardIpulleditsrope.Theydidn’ttrytobelikeeachother.Theywereall7intheirownways.Thismademe8thatit’sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse.Walkingdogswashardandtiring,butitdidhelpmemakesomemoney.Onesunnyday,Iwalkedtothe9.Ilookedatthoseshoes,butthefeelingofwantingtobelikeeveryoneelsewasn’t10anymore.SoIdecidedtogetsomethingthatItrulywantedfromthebottomofmyheart.IendedupbuyingapetturtleandnamedherCashy.ShebecameasymbolofthelessonsIlearnedalongtheway.1.A.trousers B.bikes C.watches D.shoes2.A.interest B.pride C.courage D.patience3.A.bought B.wanted C.tried D.found4.A.continued B.failed C.offered D.refused5.A.active B.calm C.slow D.lazy6.A.slept B.changed C.followed D.fell7.A.smart B.strange C.perfect D.special8.A.see B.expect C.forget D.imagine9.A.shop B.zoo C.theatre D.hospital10.A.clear B.strong C.common D.badETherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.Sohesentthemeachtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthe2,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto3whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent（彎曲的）.Thesecondsonsaid“no”—itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullof4.Thethirdsaidthereweremanyflowersonthetreeandtheysmelledsosweet,anditwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastson5withallofthem.Hesaiditwasaharvestseasonandfulloffruit.Themanthen6tohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycan’t7atree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthatthe8ofthemcanonlybemeasured（衡量）attheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyou9whenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseason10thejoyofalltherest.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureallyknowandunderstandthethingsaroundyou.Enjoyyourseasons.Enjoyyourlife!1.A.seriously B.quickly C.carefully D.bravely2.A.summer B.autumn C.winter D.spring3.A.remember B.repeat C.describe D.follow4.A.love B.interest C.hope D.happiness5.A.played B.communicated C.worked D.disagreed6.A.promised B.explained C.shouted D.suggested7.A.judge B.believe C.find D.examine8.A.decision B.habit C.nature D.choice9.A.showup B.wakeup C.giveup D.cheerup10.A.avoid B.bring C.share D.influenceFInanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare1init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto2thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.So,Xuboughtand5nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep6.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.7,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The8ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe9ofe-books.“Thisisthemost10thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting5.A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly8.A.history B.languageC.journey D.background9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningfulGDavidgotaspecialgiftonhisbirthday—ahand-madekitewithalongtail.Thatafternoon,hetookthekiteandfollowedhisgrandpatoanopenspace.Hewasso1thathesangalltheway.Thewindwasstrongthatday,perfectfor2.Davidletthekitegoandwatchedwithprideasitdancedbeautifullyinthesky.3,thewindchangeditsdirection.Davidlostcontrolofthekite,anditfellintoatree.Withmuchdifficulty,they4togetbackthekite.However,itstailfelloff.David’sheart5.Noticinghisdisappointment,hisgrandpacomfortedhimsoftly,“Comeon.I’llmakeoneforyou.”Theywenttoanearbyshop.David’sgrandpaborrowedsometools,cutapaper6andstuckittothekite.“Thingsbreaksometimes,justlikethiskite.Butfacethemcalmlyandeverythingwill7,”hisgrandpasaid.Oncethekitewasrepaired,David8outandletthewindliftthekiteagain.Itflewevenhigher!Davidranafterthekitecheerfullyalltheafternoon.Whenthesunbegantoset,theyheadedbackhome.Ontheirway,Davidsaidtohisgrandpa,“Ineverthoughtthekitewouldbe9,butitturnedoutmuchstronger.”Hisgrandpanodded,“Beingstrongisnotaboutneverfalling.Itisaboutalways10again.”1.A.curious B.special C.lucky D.excited2.A.hiking B.skating C.flying D.boating3.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surely D.Recently4.A.managedB.hoped C.decided D.continued5.A.changedB.relaxed C.dropped D.opened6.A.head B.tail C.foot D.wing7.A.workout B.runout C.comeout D.setout8.A.hurried B.stopped C.stayed D.waited9.A.returned B.made C.fixed D.bought10.A.leaving B.singing C.thinking D.risingHDoyoulikekeepingpetsathome?WhenIwaslittle,Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However,Ihadto1thatthoughtbecausemyfatherwasallergic（過敏的）todoghair.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday,myfathergavemeabigboxasa2.Iopenedthebox3.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewasasmallwhite4lyinginit!“Wow!Adog?”Ishoutedhappily.“Thankyou,Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.”“Jessica,itisAibo,arobotic(機器人的)dog,”myfathersaid.“Aroboticdog?”Ilookedcloselyforawhileand5thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!“Dad,it’sso6!”Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton(按鈕).Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup,7itseyesandlookedatme.ButAibowasnotaperfectdog.Evenafteritreceivedtraining,itsactionsweresometimes8.Sometimes,whenIaskedittositorliedown,itwouldjustbark（吠）atme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor9,itbecamemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshada10timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.1.A.putaway B.hearof C.giveup D.lookfor2.A.gift B.basket C.parent D.note3.A.difficultly B.carefully C.beautifully D.suddenly4.A.bird B.rabbit C.cat D.dog5.A.found B.said C.thought D.told6.A.big B.small C.cool D.ugly7.A.cleaned B.opened C.touched D.closed8.A.boring B.worrying C.exciting D.amazing9.A.friends B.names C.feelings D.chances10.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.harmful D.helpfulIZengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfuciuswhenhewas16.Onemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittle1wantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺騙）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkilla2andmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehouse3.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthe4,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswife5tostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honestyisthemost6thing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycan7theirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyand8tohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,he9gotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“I10Iwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchangedsatisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.1.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sister2.A.chicken B.duck C.goose D.pig3.A.slowly B.sadly C.happily D.quietly4.A.farm B.market C.shop D.restaurant5.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.added6.A.boring B.enjoyable C.traditiona