試題試題廣州開元學(xué)校2024級(jí)高一年級(jí)10月階段訓(xùn)練高一英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，共七部分，滿分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求;作答的，答案無(wú)效。4.作答選做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，再作答。漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的，答案無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷【選擇題】第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)1.Itisstrongly______byexpertsthatteenagersdoexerciseforanhoureveryday.A.recommendation B.recommends C.recommended D.recommending2.Asthefinalexamdrawsnear,ourheadteacherrequeststhatwe______ourlessons.A.goover B.goesover C.wentover D.wouldgoover3.“Theprofessorgaveusanexcitinglecture.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)4.“Ifoundmyselfinastrangeplace.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)5.“HebecameateacherofEnglish.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)6.Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,______youarehisgoodfriend.A.which B.since C.if D.when7.Youcanspendoneday______byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.A.travel B.totravel C.travels D.travelling8.Hisuncle______forthebeautifulcastlenextmonth.A.leaves B.hasleft C.isleaving D.left9.The______problemannoyedmeverymuchandIwasso______aboutit.A.confusion,confusing B.confused,confusion C.confusion,confused D.confusing,confused10.Toour______,thestudentsinKaiyuanSchoolhavemadegreatprogress.A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement D.amaze11.Itisforthisreason______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.A.that B.which C.where D./12.Wefound______difficulttoconnectsentencestogetheranddevelopaparagraph.A.that B.it C.them D.us13.MybrotherandIenjoy______everynewplaceofournewflat.A.explore B.exploring C.toexplore D.explored14.Jackwasinlowspiritsthosedaysandhisfriendsdidalltheycould______himup.A.cheer B.cheering C.cheered D.tocheer15.Itis______honourformetodeliveralectureonhowtobeasmartonlinelearner.A.a B.the C.an D./第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCitytheSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.MelbourneAustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.16.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.18.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BIremembermyteenyearswhenallIwantedwastoputonweight.Growingup,IwasalwaysonthethinnersideandtryasIcould,Ineverseemedtoputonthekilos.Iwouldadmirethechubbier(豐滿的)girlsandwishedtobelikethem.NowIrealizeIhadweighedmyself-worthonhowIlooked.IhadalsosentoutamessagesayingthatIwasn’tgoodenoughbecauseofmybodysize,notrealizingthatwetrainothershowtotreatus.Today,I’mcomfortableinmyskin,andIhavelearnttheartofself-love.Andyes,Ididputonthekilosyearslaterafterchildbirth,butIlostthematthegym,andIamhappywithmyself.Thisgotmethinkingaboutthenumberofpeopletodaywhowanttolooklikesomeoneelse.Theylookinthemirroranddon’tlikewhattheysee.Theyarealwaysinsearchofadifferentself!Learntofallinlovewithyourself.Learntovalueyourself.Ifyoudonotlikesomethingaboutyourself,whynotworkouttogettoyourideal(理想的)bodytype?Thisnotonlyincreasesyourconfidence,butyounolongerhavetowearthoseuglytopstohideyourstomach.Invest(投資)inself-improvementcoursesifyouhaveto.LearntosayNo.Youdonothavetopresentyourselfforeverypartyorappointment.Giveyourselfspacetobreathe.Aswomen,wearetaughttotakecareofeveryoneelsebutourselves.Wegetwornoutraisingourfamiliesandbalancingourprivateliveswithourcareers,andrarelyhavetimeforourselves.Attheendoftheday,wearesoworn-out;everyoneelseishappybutus.Whenyouaretired,takeenoughtimetorest.Remember,youcannotpouroutofanemptycup.Everysooften,taketimetorefillyourcup.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasateenager?A.Sheputonweighteasily.B.Shewaslaughedatbyothers.C.Shewasunsatisfiedwithherfigure.D.Shewasgoodatcontrollingherweight.20.Whatdoestheauthorlooklikenow?A.Slim. B.Black.C.Chubber. D.Rough-skinned.21.Whatshouldpeopleunsatisfiedwiththemselvesdointheauthor’sopinion?A.Modelthemselvesonothers.B.Improvethemselvesifnecessary.C.Comparethemselveswithotherpeople.D.Acceptwhattheyareandbethemselves.22.Whatdoestheauthorargueabout?A.Womenshouldsayingnotoparties.B.Womenshouldlearntolovethemselves.C.Womenshouldbalancethelifeandwork.D.Womenshouldtakegoodcareoftheirfamily.CInanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhicharealsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyarecomplementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.YinYangyogaisacombinationofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina(耐力),followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYintogiveusadeeperstretch(拉伸)andcalmthenervoussystem.IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf,Warmupwithsunsalutations(拜日式瑜伽),continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.B.We’dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhentimeistight.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Independentfromoneanother.B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.25.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofYinpostures?A.Relaxingmuscles. B.Buildingstamina.C.Strengtheningthebody. D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.26.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.C.Startyouryogapracticeundertheguidanceofatrainer.D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.DDavidKatzwasunhappyaboutalltheplastic(塑料)goingintotheocean.Tohelpsolvetheproblem,hehadanunusualidea.MrKatzcallshisideathe“PlasticBank”.Inpoorcountries,peoplearealreadyworkingsohardjusttogetenoughfoodtoeat,tofindaplacetolive,andtokeepthemselveshealthy.Spendingtimeonrecycling(回收再利用)doesn’tmakesensewhenyou’resimplytryingtosurvive.ThepurposeofthePlasticBankistouseplastictohelpthesepeoplesolvetheproblemsthatworrythemthemost—food,shelter,andhealth.SoPlasticBankaddsavaluetoplasticwastebypayingpeopletorecycleit.Theprogrambeganin2015inHaiti,apoorislandnationthatdoesn’thavestrongprogramsforrecycling.Plasticisoftensimplythrownoutandendsupinriversandtheocean.ThePlasticBankhasopened30“markets”inHaiti.AtPlasticBankmarkets,peoplecantradetheplasticthey’vecollectedformoneyorotherthingstheyneed.ThePlasticBankmarketssellmanythingsthatlocalpeopleneed,suchascookingoilandheatingoil.Thestoresalsoallowplasticcollectorstousethemoneytheygettopayforhealthcareorschool.Forthosewhohavecellphones,PlasticBankcanputthemoneytheygetintoaspecialbankaccount(賬戶)thattheycancontrolusinganapp.Thiskeepstheirmoneysafe.Tomakesuretheplasticgetsrecycled,thePlasticBankworkswiththosewhoagreetousetheplasticthatiscollected.Forexample,theBritishcompanyMarks&SpencerandtheGermancompanyHenkelarebothpayingmoretouserecycledplasticfromthePlasticBankintheirproducts.Whencustomersbuytheseproducts,whicharelabeled(標(biāo)記)“SocialPlastic”,theyknowthattheyarehelpingpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldandkeepingplasticoutoftheocean.ThePlasticBankhasprogramsinHaiti,thePhilippines,andBrazil.Sofar,thePlasticBankhaskeptabout7millionpoundsofplasticoutoftheocean.27.WhatmightmostHaitiansthinkofplasticwastebefore2015?AItwasharmful. B.Itwaspriceless.C.Itwasvalueless. D.Itwasrecyclable.28.WhatmakesthePlasticBanksuccessfulinHaiti?A.Thehighvalueofthelocalplastic.B.Thelocalpeople’sbasicneedsforlife.C.Thelocalpeople’scarefortheenvironment.D.Thegreatsupportfromthelocalgovernment.29.HowdoesthePlasticBankdealwiththeplasticwasteitcollects?A.Bystoringthewasteinitsspecialbank.B.Byusingthewastetoproduceoilandgas.C.Bysendingthewastetopoorcountriesforreuse.D.Bysellingthewastetootherswhomakeproducts.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Helpingthepoor. B.Cleaningtheocean.C.Collectingplasticwaste. D.Treatingplasticlikemoney.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.____31____thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don'twastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.____32____TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.____33____devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill____34____Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____35____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.A.Ifyoudofeelthat,B.Ifyoulovetoread,C.Saveupforsomethingspecial.D.CommunicatewithalovedoneE.It'shardtoorganizesometimeinyourday.F.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.G.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iworkasateachercoach.Theotherday,Imetwithanewteacherwhoseemed___36___.Shetoldmeshekindof___37___thefirstdayofschool.Iwas___38___andaskedforreasons.“Thereisatraditionalruleforthefirstday.Youshouldplaygamestomakestudents___39___.I’mnotgoodatthat,”sheexplained.Iaskedherabouther___40___forthefollowingdays.Shepulledoutanotebookfullofideas.Onthesecondday,sheplannedtobuildrelationships,introducekidstoher___41___andmakesurethekidsgetcomfortablewithherteaching.Andshewouldstartdaythreebygivinga(n)___42___toknowaboutstudents’learninglevels.WhenIfinally___43___readingherlessonplanfortheweek,Iwasamazedand___44___herwork.ButIfoundshecouldhavestartedworkingtowardsallofthoseimportantgoalsfromtheverybeginning.___45___,Iencouragedhertofollowherownstepsonthefirstdayinsteadofworryingaboutthetraditionalrules.Asteachers,especiallyearlyinourcareers(職業(yè)生涯),we___46___allthesemessagesaboutwhatwe’resupposedtodo.Butitcansometimesmakeus___47___todothethingswe’rereallygoodat.Ithinkweneedto___48___thefixedmindset(觀念).Wecantrustourselvestomakeuseofourown___49___tomeetstudents’needs.Bydoingthat,wewillcomeupwithmoreproperplansto___50___ourstudents.36.A.troubled B.calm C.pleased D.patient37.A.admired B.understood C.hated D.developed38.A.wrong B.awkward C.curious D.disappointed39.A.relax B.wait C.forget D.agree40.A.excuses B.secrets C.levels D.arrangements41.A.style B.mistake C.safety D.disease42.A.speech B.break C.task D.answer43.A.avoided B.finished C.imagined D.missed44.A.reduced B.influenced C.continued D.praised45.A.However B.Possibly C.Therefore D.Luckily46A.calloff B.takein C.throwaway D.makeup47.A.afraid B.glad C.careful D.proud48.A.choose B.explain C.recommend D.change49.A.prizes B.strengths C.stress D.failure50.A.recognize B.congratulate C.challenge D.support第Ⅱ卷【非選擇題】第四部分單詞拼寫(共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示，用Book1WelcomeUnit-Book1Unit2所學(xué)單詞的正確形式填空，每空只填一個(gè)單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。51.________(集中)ourenergyonEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)52.The________(受驚嚇的)childwasquietedbyhismother.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）53.Theteachersweredeeply______(留印象)byhisperformanceintheSuperSingingStar.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)54.TheTailorsdecidedthattheywouldemployan________(建筑師)todothework.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）55.Shewas______(焦慮)aboutherson’ssafety,feelingonpinsandneedles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)56.Iwantto__________(出租)myhousetomakeextramoney.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）57.Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorable______(評(píng)論)onaperson’sappearance.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)58.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso________(流利)asanativespeakerdoes.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)59.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremore______(愛交際的)thanotherpeople.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)60.Bothparentsandteacherspraisedhimforhisgood______(行為).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)61.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipsto______(探索)otherplanetsinthesolarsystem.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)62.Thetight________(日程表)keepshimbusyallthetime．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)63.All______(要求)willbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)64Jack______(離開)thejobasateachertotravelaroundtheworldtwoyearsago.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)65.Iwas______(生氣的)withmyselfforleavingsoquicklyandmindlesslylostthirtydollars.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)66.Itisyour________(責(zé)任)tokeeptheroomcleanandtidytoday.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)67.FromtheirpositionsonthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveagood______(景色)ofthecity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)68.Please______(聯(lián)系)usatthisaddressifanyneedarises.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)69.Althoughhehassoughttofindapeaceful______(解決辦法),heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)70.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis______(極其)challenging.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)71.Rosshadalwaysenjoyedthe______(陪伴)offriends.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)72.Inmyopinion,hislearningstylesare______(不合適的)foryou.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)73.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,hefailedtogeta________(正規(guī)的)education.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)74.Weneedto__________(使變窄)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）75.Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ifinishedthe______(實(shí)驗(yàn))intheend.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)第五部分單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)76.______(actual),Idonotreallyknowhisnationality,soIhavenothingtosharewithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)77.Tomeetmy______(curious),Isteppedintothecave.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)78.Almostallpeoplehaveabsolute______(confident)andtrustintheso-calledexpert.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)79.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist______(attract)intheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)80.Somehighschoolstudentsareaddicted______computergames.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)81.Iwanttoapply______thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI’mamusiclover.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)82.Theyhaveastrongerunderstandingoftheimportanceof______(economy)reform.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)83.Somecourseswillbedesigned______(improve)ourEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)84.Ihaveastrong______(prefer)forthecountrysidelifebecauseitisverypeaceful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)85.Aftertheearthquake,thewholetownwastotallybeyond______(recognise).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第六部分完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)詞組完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)86.她在書店用舊書交換了新書。Shegaveheroldbooks____________newonesatthebookstore.87.我決定這學(xué)期報(bào)名上夜校。Ihavedecidedto__________eveningclassesthisterm.88.這個(gè)地區(qū)土著文化是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，無(wú)法在其他地方找到。Thecultureoftheindigenouspeople____________thisregionandcannotbefoundelsewhere.89.學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌控自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋?。Studentsshould__________________theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.90.這個(gè)男孩盼望著盡快見到他的父母，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ肽钏麄?。Theboy________________________hisparentsassoonaspossiblebecausehemissesthemsomuch.第七部分寫作(共1題;滿分20分，其中作文分15分，卷面書寫分5分)91.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris剛到中國(guó)來(lái)留學(xué)，他對(duì)新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境不適應(yīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下要點(diǎn)回他一封郵件。要點(diǎn)包括：1.詢問(wèn)近況;2.提供建議;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua廣州開元學(xué)校2024級(jí)高一年級(jí)10月階段訓(xùn)練高一英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，共七部分，滿分為150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求;作答的，答案無(wú)效。4.作答選做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，再作答。漏涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂的，答案無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷【選擇題】第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)1.Itisstrongly______byexpertsthatteenagersdoexerciseforanhoureveryday.A.recommendation B.recommends C.recommended D.recommending【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專家們強(qiáng)烈建議青少年每天鍛煉一小時(shí)?？仗帒?yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，和前面的is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，Itisstronglyrecommendedbyexpertsthat...“專家強(qiáng)烈建議……”，It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選C。2.Asthefinalexamdrawsnear,ourheadteacherrequeststhatwe______ourlessons.A.goover B.goesover C.wentover D.wouldgoover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：隨著期末考試的臨近，班主任要求我們復(fù)習(xí)功課。request表示“要求”，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)部分使用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。3.“Theprofessorgaveusanexcitinglecture.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“教授給我們上了一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的課?！边@個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+間賓+直賓”。Theprofessor是主語(yǔ)，gave是謂語(yǔ)，后面接雙賓語(yǔ)，其中us是間接賓語(yǔ)，anexcitinglecture是直接賓語(yǔ)，故選C。4.“Ifoundmyselfinastrangeplace.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)陌生的地方。分析句子可知，該句為主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)的句型，主語(yǔ)為I；謂語(yǔ)為found；賓語(yǔ)為myself；介詞短語(yǔ)inastrangeplace為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。5.“HebecameateacherofEnglish.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“______”.A主+謂+賓 B.主+系+表 C.主+謂+間賓+直賓 D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：“他成了一名英語(yǔ)教師?！边@個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+系+表”。He是主語(yǔ)；became是系動(dòng)詞；ateacherofEnglish是表語(yǔ)。所以，該句子是“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,______youarehisgoodfriend.A.which B.since C.if D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信他會(huì)聽你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥?。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.since因?yàn)?；C.if如果；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，“youarehisgoodfriend”是“Iamsurehewilllistentoyou”的原因，空處表示原因，表示“因?yàn)椤保瑧?yīng)用連詞since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.Youcanspendoneday______byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.A.travel B.totravel C.travels D.travelling【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花一天的時(shí)間坐船到森林中你的住處。spendtime(in)doingsomething“花時(shí)間做某事”是固定搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Hisuncle______forthebeautifulcastlenextmonth.A.leaves B.hasleft C.isleaving D.left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他的叔叔下個(gè)月將要去美麗的城堡。空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextmonth”可知，句子表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排。故選C。9.The______problemannoyedmeverymuchandIwasso______aboutit.A.confusion,confusing B.confused,confusion C.confusion,confused D.confusing,confused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題讓我很惱火，我對(duì)此感到很困惑。A.confusion名詞，困惑；confusing形容詞，令人困惑的；B.confused形容詞，感到困惑的；confusion名詞，困惑；C.confusion名詞，困惑；confused形容詞，感到困惑的；D.confusing形容詞，令人困惑的；confused形容詞，感到困惑的。第一空修飾problem，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人困惑的”，故用confusing，作定語(yǔ)；第二空主語(yǔ)為I，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到困惑的”，故用confused，作表語(yǔ)。故選D。10.Toour______,thestudentsinKaiyuanSchoolhavemadegreatprogress.A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement D.amaze【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，開元學(xué)校的學(xué)生取得了很大的進(jìn)步。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)toone’samazement，意為“令某人吃驚的是”，形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。11.Itisforthisreason______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.A.that B.which C.where D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子成分，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)“forthisreason”，故空處應(yīng)用that。故選A。12.Wefound______difficulttoconnectsentencestogetheranddevelopaparagraph.A.that B.it C.them D.us【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把句子連起來(lái)并形成一個(gè)段落。A.that那個(gè)；B.it它；C.them他/她/它們；D.us我們?？仗幨切问劫e語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用it，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。13.MybrotherandIenjoy______everynewplaceofournewflat.A.explore B.exploring C.toexplore D.explored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我哥哥和我喜歡探索我們新公寓的每一個(gè)新地方。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Jackwasinlowspiritsthosedaysandhisfriendsdidalltheycould______himup.A.cheer B.cheering C.cheered D.tocheer【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些日子Jack情緒低落，他的朋友們盡其所能使他振作起來(lái)。theycould是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all，空處表示目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。15.Itis______honourformetodeliveralectureonhowtobeasmartonlinelearner.A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我很榮幸能就如何成為一名聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)表演講。此處泛指“一種榮幸”，使用不定冠詞修飾，且honour是以元音音素開頭，故選C。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCitytheSummerPalace,andTian`anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.16.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.17.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.18.Whatcanweknowab