2024-2025學年第二學期期末測試卷

高一英語

（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷二。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman'shome.

2.WhoisMr.Thompson?

A.Meg'sboss.B.Meg'sfather.C.Meg'sdoctor.

3.Whenwillthepartybeover?

A.At11:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At10:00pm.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LivinginAustria.B.Lookingfbrjobs.C.Preparingfbratrip.

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.liewillgetmanied.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoisLisaprobably?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Dominic'smother.

7.Whatdidthemanbuyfbrhisnephewlastyear?

A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9,現(xiàn)。

8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?

A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Tostaywithhisfriends.C.Tofindabetterjob.

9.Howoldistheman?

A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?

A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.

11.Whatdocsthemanwant?

A.Abigkitchen.B.Abiglivingroom.C.Abigbedroom.

12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?

A.Entertainsomefriends.B.Paythemanavisit.C.Rentanapartment.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganintcnicw.B.Applyingfbracourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.

14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.

15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?

A.Theextremelyhotweather.

B.Theinexperiencedassistants.

C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.

16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?

A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatcolorisPauly'shead?

A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen.C.Mostlyred.

18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?

A.Hewon'tsurviveonhisown.

B.Herefusestoeatanything.

C.Hehasabrokentail.

19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?

A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?

A.RecordPauly'sloudcall.B.Tellhimrightaway.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstanding

ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(I860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoor

andworkedfbrpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesfbrpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmoveinentmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthehamifuleffectsofchemicalsonhjmansandon

theworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-prescnt)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfind

workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirst

womantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24

yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlasted

fbrmorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“said

Parks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedfbrinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

D.Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?

A.Theauthor'sparentsforcehimtostudyEnglish.

B.Englishisveryimportant.

C.Englishisveryuseftil.

D.TheauthorlikesEnglish.

26.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels.

A.pressed.B.anxious.C.pleased.D.confident.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.

B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessfill.

C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.

D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.

C

TheBritishareknownfbrtheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultfbrforeignerstounderstand

theirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashower

ofrain,hemightsay,"It'salittledamp（潮濕的）outside.''Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanother

person,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.''Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasant

situationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefiinofthemselvesaswellas

others.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingstha:happentooureverydaylifewhensomeone

accidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.They

liketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlove

towatchcomedies（喜?。゛boutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Bean

isagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.

Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn'ttalkoften,and

insteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beanso

funnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Vfr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaround

theworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehave

becomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.

28.WhyisitdifficultfbrforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.

B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.

D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.

29.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisons

C.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples

30.Accordingtothetext,Mr.Beaifshumormainlyliesin______.

A.hisinterestingdialogues

B.hisuniquebodylanguageandfacialexpressions

C.hissillyandunpleasantbehaviors

D.hisabilitytomakefiinofdifferentclassesofsociety

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCultures

C.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor

D

Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutour

diets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects（方面）ofour

unhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.1amthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmodemcityliteaspollution,noise,nished

mealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwho

islookingfbrawaytokeepfitistctakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfind

peopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoare

simplywatchingthem.

Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenot

gocdatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappens

thoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuch

gocd,exceptfbrthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.

Evenafteryouhavefoundawayfbrkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfway

togoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysical

relaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,as

practicedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsfbrachievingthenecessarystateof

relaxation.Itseemsironical（諷刺件的）,though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefbund

itincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationonthe

other-whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.

32.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.

A.causesofunfitness

B.badfeaturesoflivingincities

C.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywith

D.unavoidablethingsintown

33.Tobehealthywemust.

A.keepfitandactive

B.keepfitandlearntorelax

C.beactiveandpractiseYoga

D.haveasoundmind

34.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause.

A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxation

B.theywerecarefidtogetplentyoffreshair

C.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoors

D.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoKeepFit

B.IlowtoLearntoRelax

C.HowtoLiveaHealthyLife

D.HowtoPracticeYoga

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Tmthis—youcan'trunawayfromyourself.

Theideashouldbetofbcusoncontinuousselfdevelopmentateverystageoflife.36

Increaseself-awareness

Thefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoing

journey.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.37.Tobeonthepathof

self-improvement,it'simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.

Improvestrengths（優(yōu)點）

Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.38.Itgivesyouabetterunderstanding

ofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive（繁榮興旺）.hhelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethem

happen.

Stepoutofthecomfortzone

Choosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyour

fears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'Hdiscoveranewsideofyour

personality.39.Don'tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspaces

becauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.

40

Peoplewho5reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitude

towardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfrom

theirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumental

inachievingsuccess.

A.Improvementalhealth

B.Developalearningattitude

C.Andknowingyourstrengthsisimportant

D.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou,llfail

E.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelings

F.Afterall,youcanonlyachievev/hatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwant

G.Herearesomereasonswhyselfimprovementisimportantregardlessofyourage

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

ItwasverycoldlastFriday.The41wasabouttoconicinaround15minutes.Mostofthetimeit'sOK

fbrmeto42butnotthisday.SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomething43todrinkandthencame

backtothestation.Therestoodagirl,lookingvery44andshivering（顫抖）becauseofthecoldweather.I

gaveheracanofcocoaandwehadalittle45whilewarmingourhands.

Shesaidthatshewasnervousaboutanexamandwasafraidthatshewould46.Itoldhersome

encouragingwordsaswellasfunnyjokestomakeher47.Sheseemedtobehappyagainandsaidshewished

toseemeagain.I48noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto49inahurry

Wemay50seeeachotheragain.ButI'm51fbrhersaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”,

wordsthatarenoteasytosay.Itneeds52toacceptanofferingfromastrangerandtoshowanopenheart.In

today'sworld,peopleareusuallyvery53withstrangers.What'smore,theyseldom54eachother.

Thatyounggirlgavemeamemoryandareasontosend55ofgoodlucktothekidsfullofemotion.

41.A.trainB.taxiC.busD.subway

42.A.searchB.waitC.planD.doubt

43.A.cheapB.coldc.expensiveD.warm

44.A.annoyedB.embarrassedc.worriedD.disappointed

45.A.decisionB.talkc.fightD.debate

46.A.escapeB.passc.leaveD.fail

47.A.cryB.scarec.relaxD.complain

48.A.smiledB.whisperedc.refusedD.shouted

49.A.getoffB.getonc.comeupD.comeout

50.A.usuallyB.seldomc.sometimesD.never

51.A.thankfulB.helpfulc.usefulD.friendly

52.A.educationB.praisec.courageD.patience

53.A.contentB.angryc.honestD.careful

54.A.congratulateB.tmstc.fbolD.protect

55.A.wishesB.choicesC.promisesD.missions

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Whoissmarter?Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence?Thequestion56（sweep）acrosstheworld

whenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer.So,whatcomesnext?

Somepeoplearepessimistic,sayingthatthefulldevelopmentofaniflcialintelligence,57AIinshort,

couldmeantheendofthehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld58（show）intheTerminator

（終結者）movies?

“Notquite,''answeredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes,59isoptimisticaboutthefuture.<kWe

thinkthat,forthehumanbeings?thingslikesightandbalance,60（be）naturalandordinaryinourlife.

Also,wehumansarebetteratmaking61（adjust）tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan

62（true）begintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughtlietechnologycanbegreat.MMeanwhile,John

Markoffsaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemore63（effect）.

“Ourfate（命運）is64ourownhands,“headded.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesof65

（it）creators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld.^^

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單詞填空，每條橫線上限填一詞。（每空1分，滿分15分）

66.v/.宣布；通知：聲稱—announcer〃.播音員；廣播員一宣布：宣告

67.adj.慷慨的；大方的Tgenerouslyadu.慷慨地：大方地—>generosily〃.慷慨：大方

68.adj.熱切的；渴望的—eagerly也熱切地；渴望地—eagerness”.熱切；渴望

69.n.詩人—poem詩一poetry詩歌（總稱）

70.X問候；迎接—greeting〃.招呼；問候；敬禮

71./?.風俗：習俗；習慣-customer〃.顧客；主顧

72.n.感覺：感覺官能；意識vt.感到；理解—sensory”祝感覺的：感官的

73.vt.（struck：struck）撞；敲打；攻擊：罷工n.攻擊；罷工-striking.顯著的；引人注目的

74./?.人群；一群人；民眾擠滿；使...擁擠—crowded。步擁擠的

75.fall-（過去式）-（過去分詞）

76.go-（過去式）-（過去分詞）

77.wear-（過去式）--（過去分詞）

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

人工智能AI（ArtificialIntelligence）技術的快速發(fā)展和ChatGPT4的問世，給人們的學習和生活帶來了巨

大的變化。假如你是李華，受邀參加某英語報“TeenagerSays”欄目，請說說你對人工智能的看法。內容包

括：

AI的好處:AI在生活中的應用，請舉例說明。

AI的影響:人類對A1過度依賴帶來的影響，請舉例說明。

你的看法:.…

注意：詞數100左右：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校名稱。

AIinOurLife

2024-2025學年第二學期期末考試高一英語參考答案

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