大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D2.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：B3.Thesoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished答案：C4.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______knowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensive答案：A5.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto______through.A.pressB.squeezeC.stretchD.leap答案：B6.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill______.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare答案：D7.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftraveling______heavyschedules.A.withregardtoB.astoC.inrelationtoD.owingto答案：D8.Tonyisverydisappointed______theresultsoftheexam.A.forB.towardC.onD.with答案：D9.Willallthose______theproposalraisetheirhands?A.inrelationtoB.inexcessofC.incontrasttoD.infavorof答案：D10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed答案：B二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.intelligentC.beautifulD.generous答案：ABD2.WhatarethecommonwaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesC.ReadingEnglishnovelsD.HavingEnglishconversationswithothers答案：ABD3.WhichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinwritinganEnglishcomposition?A.ClearstructureB.CorrectgrammarC.RichvocabularyD.Uniqueideas答案：ABCD4.WhencommunicatinginEnglish,whichofthefollowingaspectsshouldbepaidattentionto?A.PronunciationB.IntonationC.BodylanguageD.Wordchoice答案：ABCD5.WhichofthefollowingareEnglishlearningresources?A.EnglishlearningappsB.EnglishnewspapersC.EnglishtextbooksD.Englishsongs答案：ABCD6.WhatarethefunctionsofathesisstatementinanEnglishessay?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToexpressthemainideaC.ToguidethedevelopmentoftheessayD.Toconcludetheessay答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.duetoB.becauseofC.asaresultD.inaddition答案：ABC8.WhatarethebenefitsofgroupdiscussionsinEnglishlearning?A.ImprovingcommunicationskillsB.SharingdifferentideasC.EnhancingcooperationabilityD.Memorizingmorewords答案：ABC9.WhichofthefollowingsentencepatternsareoftenusedinEnglishwriting?A.Therebe句型B.Itis...that...句型C.被動語態(tài)句型D.比較級句型答案：ABCD10.InEnglishspeaking,whatcanhelptomakethespeechmorefluent?A.Usingfillerwordslike“um”“ah”B.PracticingintonationC.SpeakingataproperspeedD.Avoidinggrammarmistakes答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Theword“affect”isusuallyaverb,while“effect”isusuallyanoun.（）答案：對2.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetoexpressanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.（）答案：對3.InEnglish,thedefinitearticle“the”isusedbeforemostpropernouns.（）答案：錯4.“Despiteoftherain,westillwenttothepark.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：錯5.WhenwritinganEnglishletter,thedateshouldbewrittenatthebottomrightcorner.（）答案：錯6.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“gooder”.（）答案：錯7.InEnglishlisteningcomprehension,it'snotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.（）答案：對8.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?”isacorrecttagquestion.（）答案：錯9.Adjectivescanbeusedtomodifynouns,whileadverbscanbeusedtomodifyverbs,adjectivesandotheradverbs.（）答案：對10.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：錯四、簡答題1.PleasebrieflyintroducethebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish.TherearefivebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish.Thefirstis“Subject+Verb”(S+V),like“Heruns”.Thesecondis“Subject+Verb+Object”(S+V+O),e.g.“Shelikesmusic”.Thethirdis“Subject+Verb+Predicative”(S+V+P),suchas“Heishappy”.Thefourthis“Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject”(S+V+IO+DO),forexample,“Hegaveherabook”.Thefifthis“Subject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement”(S+V+O+OC),like“Wemadetheroomclean”.2.HowcanweexpandourEnglishvocabulary?Wecanexpandourvocabularyinseveralways.Readingextensivelyisagreatmethod.ByreadingEnglishnovels,newspapersandmagazines,wecanencounternewwordsincontext,whichhelpsusunderstandandrememberthembetter.Usingvocabularyappsisalsoconvenient.Theseappsoftenhavevariousmemorymethodslikeflashcardsandgames.Makingwordlistsandreviewingthemregularlyisessential.Additionally,learningwordroots,prefixesandsuffixescanhelpusguessthemeaningofnewwordsandrememberrelatedwordsmoreeasily.3.WhatarethekeypointsinEnglishwriting?InEnglishwriting,first,thecontentshouldbeclearandrelevanttothetopic.Makesureyourideasarewell-organizedandpresentedinalogicalorder.Second,grammarandspellingarecrucial.Correctgrammarensuresyourmessageisaccuratelyconveyed.Third,usearichvocabularytomakeyourwritingmorevividandsophisticated.Fourth,payattentiontothewritingstyle.Differenttypesofwritingrequiredifferentstyles,suchasformalforacademicessaysandmorecasualforpersonalletters.Finally,alwaysproofreadyourwritingtocorrectmistakes.4.HowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills?ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills,practiceisthekey.FindlanguageexchangepartnersorjoinEnglishconversationgroupstohaverealconversations.ListentoEnglishpodcasts,moviesandsongstoimitatethepronunciation,intonationandrhythm.Recordyourselfspeakingandlistentotheplaybacktoidentifyareasforimprovement.Learnusefulphrasesandexpressionsfordifferentsituations.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,astheyarepartofthelearningprocess.TrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossibletomakeyourspeakingmorenatural.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunicationandhowitimpactsdifferentfields.Englishhasbecomethedominantlanguageininternationalcommunication.Inthebusinessfield,it'sthelanguageforglobaltradenegotiations,contractsandcorporatecommunication.MultinationalcompaniesuseEnglishtoconnectwithofficesandclientsworldwide.Inacademia,mostresearchpapersarewritteninEnglish,enablingscholarstoshareknowledgeacrossborders.Intheentertainmentindustry,English-languagemovies,musicandshowsarepopularglobally,promotingculturalexchange.Italsohelpsininternationaltravel,asit'swidelyspokenintouristdestinations,facilitatingcommunicationwithlocals.Overall,proficiencyinEnglishgreatlyenhancesone'sabilitytoparticipateintheglobalcommunity.2.TalkaboutthechallengesstudentsfaceinlearningEnglishandpossiblesolutions.StudentsoftenfaceseveralchallengesinlearningEnglish.Onemajorproblemisthedifficultyinpronunciation.Englishhascomplexsoundsthataredifferentfrommanynativelanguages.Anotherchallengeisthelargevocabularyandcomplexgrammarrules.Also,lackofarealEnglish-speakingenvironmentmakesithardforstudentstopracticespeakingandlistening.Tosolvetheseproblems,studentscanlistentonativespeakersandimitatetheirpronunciation.Usingvocabulary-buildingtechniqueslikewordgamesandmnemonicscanhelpwithvocabulary.Forgrammar,practicethroughexercisesandreading.CreatinganEnglish-speakingenvironmentbyjoiningEnglishclubsorusinglanguageexchangeplatformscanimprovespeakingandlisteningskills.3.AnalyzetheroleofEnglishtextbooksandonlineresourcesinEnglishlearning.EnglishtextbooksplayafundamentalroleinEnglishlearning.Theyprovideastructuredframework,coveringgrammar,vocabulary,reading,writing,listeningandspeakingskills.Theyarecarefullycompiledtointroduceknowledgeinaprogressiveway.Textbooksalsooffervariousexercisesforstudentstopracticeandsolidifywhatthey'velearned.However,onlineresourcesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Therearenumerouswebsites,appsandplatformsthatofferreal-timelanguagepractice,authenticmaterialslikeEnglishnewsandvideos,andinteractivelearningexperiences.Onlineresourcescansupplementtextbooks