法學考試題庫及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainsourceoflawincommonlawcountries?A.StatutesB.CaselawC.CustomD.Treaties2.Theactofintentionallycausingharmtoanotherpersoniscalled:A.BatteryB.AssaultC.NegligenceD.Trespass3.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofintellectualproperty?A.PatentB.TrademarkC.CopyrightD.Realestate4.Acontractthatismadeorallyis:A.AlwaysvalidB.AlwaysinvalidC.MaybevaliddependingonthesituationD.Noneoftheabove5.Theprinciplethatapersonshouldbepunishedinproportiontotheseverityoftheircrimeiscalled:A.RetributionB.DeterrenceC.RehabilitationD.Incapacitation6.Inacivillawsuit,thepartywhobringstheclaimiscalledthe:A.DefendantB.PlaintiffC.ProsecutorD.Respondent7.Whichofthefollowingisadefensetoacriminalcharge?A.Self-defenseB.MistakeoffactC.DuressD.Alloftheabove8.Thelawthatregulatestherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeesiscalled:A.ContractlawB.LaborlawC.CriminallawD.Propertylaw9.Alegaldocumentthatgivessomeonetherighttoactonbehalfofanotherpersoniscalled:A.PowerofattorneyB.WillC.DeedD.Lease10.ThesystemoflawintheUnitedStatesisbasedon:A.EnglishcommonlawB.RomanlawC.NapoleoniccodeD.Islamiclaw二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaresourcesofinternationallaw?A.TreatiesB.CustomaryinternationallawC.GeneralprinciplesoflawD.Judicialdecisions2.Elementsofavalidcontracttypicallyinclude:A.OfferB.AcceptanceC.ConsiderationD.Intentiontocreatelegalrelations3.Typesoftortsinclude:A.IntentionaltortsB.NegligenttortsC.StrictliabilitytortsD.Vicariousliabilitytorts4.Therightsofanaccusedpersoninacriminaltrialusuallyinclude:A.TherighttoanattorneyB.TherighttoafairtrialC.TherighttoremainsilentD.Therighttoconfrontwitnesses5.Areasofcorporatelawtypicallycover:A.FormationofcorporationsB.ShareholderrightsC.Directors'dutiesD.Corporatefinance6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeprotectedbytrademarklaw?A.LogosB.BrandnamesC.SlogansD.Productdesigns7.Groundsfordivorcemayinclude:A.AdulteryB.DesertionC.IrreconcilabledifferencesD.Cruelty8.Inpropertylaw,typesofpropertyinclude:A.RealpropertyB.PersonalpropertyC.IntellectualpropertyD.Tangibleproperty9.Thefunctionsoflawgenerallyinclude:A.MaintainingorderB.ResolvingdisputesC.ProtectingrightsD.Promotingsocialjustice10.Lawsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionmaycover:A.AirpollutioncontrolB.WaterpollutioncontrolC.WastemanagementD.Protectionofendangeredspecies三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inacriminalcase,theburdenofproofisonthedefendant.(False)2.Aminorcanenterintoafullybindingcontractinallsituations.(False)3.Internationallawisalwaysenforceableagainstsovereignstates.(False)4.Intellectualpropertyrightsareonlyvalidforalimitedperiod.(True)5.Apersoncanbeheldliableforacrimeeveniftheydidnotintendtocommititinsomecasesofstrictliability.(True)6.Contractlawonlyappliestowrittencontracts.(False)7.Thedeathpenaltyisabolishedinallcountries.(False)8.Atrademarkcanberegisteredforanywordorsymbol.(False)9.Laborlawsprotectonlytherightsofemployees,notemployers.(False)10.Incivillawsystems,judgesrelymoreonprecedentthanincommonlawsystems.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweencivillawandcriminallaw?Civillawdealswithdisputesbetweenprivateparties,likecontractorpropertyissues.Theaimisusuallycompensation.Criminallawinvolvesoffensesagainstthestate.Thepunishmentisforretribution,deterrence,etc.andcanincludeimprisonmentorfines.2.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofdueprocess.Dueprocessensuresthatlegalproceedingsarefair.Itincludestherighttonoticeofalegalaction,anopportunitytobeheard,andadecisionmadebyanimpartialtribunal.Itsafeguardsindividualsfromarbitrarygovernmentactions.3.Whatarethemainelementsofanegligenceclaim?Theremustbeadutyofcareowedbythedefendanttotheplaintiff.Thedefendantmustbreachthatduty.Thebreachmustcauseharmordamagetotheplaintiff.4.Howcanacontractbeterminated?Acontractcanbeterminatedbyperformance(bothpartiesfulfilltheirobligations),agreement(bothagreetoendit),breach(onepartyfailstoperform),frustration(unforeseeneventsmakeperformanceimpossible).五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationoninternationallaw.Globalizationhasincreasedcross-borderactivities.Thishasledtothegrowthofinternationallawtoregulateareasliketrade,humanrights,andenvironmentalprotection.Ithasalsomadestatesmoreinterconnected,leadingtomorecooperationincreatingandenforcinginternationallegalnorms.However,therearestillchallengesinensuringuniformapplication.2.Analyzetheimportanceoftheruleoflawinademocraticsociety.Inademocraticsociety,theruleoflawiscrucial.Itensuresthatallareequalbeforethelaw,preventingarbitrarypower.Itprovidesstabilityandpredictability.Itprotectsindividualrightsandfreedoms,andallowsforpeacefulresolutionofdisputes,whichisfundamentalforafunctioningdemocracy.3.Debatetheethicalconsiderationsincorporatelaw.Corporatelawhasmanyethicalaspects.Forexample,directorshaveafiduciarydutytoactinthebestinterestsofthecompanyanditsshareholders.Therear