加QQ群959456860，獲取更多資料加QQ群959456860，獲取更多資料中職高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)測(cè)試題第八章動(dòng)詞第三節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)【練一練】()1.Manypeoplewere_____bythefilmwhenitfirstcameout.A.shocking

B.shock C.shocked

D.shocks()2.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseit_____.hasbeenpainted B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted D.willbepainted()3.Math

is

difficult_____,so

you

should

practice

more.

A.

for

learningB.

to

learnC.

with

learningD.

about

learning()4.A

strange

sound

_____yesterdayevening.A.was

heard

B.hears

C.heard D.

is

heard()5.Good

books_____again

and

again.

A.

should

be

readedB.

must

readC.

should

be

readD.

ought

to

read()6.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.A.

lose

B.

willbelost C.

arelost

D.

willlose()7.My

shoes

are

worn

out.

They

need_____.A.

to

repairB.

be

repairedC.

repairedD.

repairing()8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,it_______already.A.

took

B.

takes

C.

is

takingD.

has

been

taken()9.In

some

countries,tea_____

with

milkand

sugar.A.

is

serving

B.

is

served

C.serves D.served()10.Ilikemynewbike.It_____very

well.

A.

ridesB.

is

ridingC.

is

riddenD.

has

ridden()11.The

milk

tea

in

that

shop_____quite

delicious.

That's

why

it_____so

well.

A.

is

tasted;

is

soldB.

taste;

is

soldC.

tastes;

sellsD.istasting;sells()12.Anewhotel

_____inourcitynextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.willbuilt D.builds()13.WemustlearnEnglishwellbecauseit____widely_____intheworld.A.is;used B.is;using C.does;useD.was;used()14.At

last

the

boy

was

made_____and

began

to

laugh.

A.

stop

cryingB.stop

to

cryC.

to

stop

to

cryD.

to

stop

crying()15.This

book

is

very

interesting,

so

it

is

worth_____.A.

readB.

be

readC.

to

readD.

reading提升練習(xí)一、閱讀理解Travel

ProgramHere

is

our

5-day

travel

program.

I'm

sure

you

will

enjoy

your

trip.Day

1-Arrive

in

BeijingArrive

in

Beijing

in

the

morning.

The

guide

will

meet

you

in

the

airport.

You

will

visit

the

National

Science

Museum.

It

will

take

you

aboutone

hour

to

go

there

by

car.

Day

2-Beijing

After

breakfast,

you

will

go

to

Tian'

anmen

Square.

You

will

stay

there

for

one

hour

and

then

you'

llgo

to

the

Palace

Museum.

Day

3-Beijing

The

most

important

part

is

a

visit

to

the

Great

Wall.

It

is

one

of

the

most

important

symbols

inChina.

Day

4-Beijing/Shanghai

Take

a

plane

to

Shanghai

in

the

morning.

After

lunch,

you

will

visit

the

Yuyuan

Garden.

It'

svery

beautiful.

Then

you

can

take

a

walk

through

the

Old

Town.

It

is

full

of

stores,

so

you

can

buy

some

specialties

(特產(chǎn)）for

your

family.Day

5-Shanghai

You

will

have

a

day

trip

to

the

Zhujiajiao

Water

Town

and

have

a

fast

lunch

there,

In

the

evening,

you

will

go

back

home

byplane.

Service

ends.

Fare

(費(fèi)用）：＄700

(half

price

for

children

aged

12

and

under)

Telephone)1.How

will

travelers

go

to

the

National

Science

Museum?

A.On

footB.By

trainC.By

busD.By

car()2.How

long

will

travelers

stay

in

Tian'

anmen

Square?

A.

For

one

hourB.

For

two

hoursC.

For

three

hoursD.For

four

hours.

()3.On

the

third

day,

travelers

will

visit____.

A.the

National

Science

MuseumB.the

Zhujiajiao

Water

Town

C.the

Yuyuan

GardenD.the

Great

Wall

()4.On

which

day

can

travelers

do

some

shopping?

A.Day

2B.Day

3C.Day

4D.Day

5

()5.How

much

should

Adult

pay

if

he

wants

to

travel

with

his

10-year-old

son?

A.$1,400.B.$1,050.C.

$750.D.$700.二、句子翻譯Theywentoutforawalkalongthelake._________________________________________________Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,willyou?__________________________________________________Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?__________________________________________________Ihadneitheraraincoatnorumbrella.__________________________________________________Mostofusliketoliveinahousethatisbigandbright.__________________________________________________中職高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)答案解析第八章動(dòng)詞第三節(jié)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)【試一試】B本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:莫言的書(shū)終于在2014年出版。get+過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2014確定時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，get變成過(guò)去式got,后面再接過(guò)去分詞。故選BD本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果周一經(jīng)理回不來(lái)，會(huì)議將被取消。一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是：shall/willbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選DB本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在大廳里，參觀者被要求盡量保持安靜。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，說(shuō)明一般情況、事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:

am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Visitors是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。C本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這所房子上周被賣(mài)給了一對(duì)年青夫妻。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek確定時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thehouse是單數(shù)。故選CC本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：夏天，食物必須放在涼爽的地方，否則會(huì)很快變壞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。故選C【練一練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)這部電影剛出來(lái)的時(shí)候，很多人都被震驚了。動(dòng)詞shock和主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。2.B本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)不要進(jìn)入房間，因?yàn)樗诜鬯ⅰＶ髡Z(yǔ)it指代theroom,與動(dòng)詞paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，粉刷的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be+being+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。B本題考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：數(shù)學(xué)很難學(xué)，所以你應(yīng)該多做練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Mathisdifficult”可知，動(dòng)詞learn和主語(yǔ)math構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞不定式，用“sth.+be形容詞todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)?？仗幱脛?dòng)詞不定式tolearn。故選B。A本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：昨晚聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。主語(yǔ)sound和動(dòng)詞hear是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdayevening,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：好書(shū)應(yīng)該反復(fù)的閱讀。主語(yǔ)book和動(dòng)詞read之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞;read的過(guò)去分詞為read,故選C。B本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果工廠關(guān)閉，幾百個(gè)工作崗位將會(huì)喪失。主語(yǔ)job動(dòng)詞lose之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。D本題考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我的鞋子穿破了。它需要修理。主語(yǔ)they指代鞋子，和動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。need后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式表被動(dòng)。故選D。D本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：-我想坐在挨著窗邊的桌子。-很抱歉，已經(jīng)有人坐了。主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)already可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。B本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一些國(guó)家，上茶的時(shí)候要提供牛奶和糖。主語(yǔ)tea和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，是說(shuō)明一般情況或事實(shí)。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。A本題考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我喜歡我的新自行車(chē)，它非常的好騎。表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或特征的動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義；而且是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。C本題考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意:那家店的奶茶嘗起來(lái)相當(dāng)美味。那就是它如此暢銷(xiāo)的原因。taste“嘗起來(lái)”，感官系動(dòng)詞，有主動(dòng)形式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A；sell和well連用表示“暢銷(xiāo)”，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，也是用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，且兩空的主語(yǔ)都是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故選C。B本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：明年，我們城市會(huì)建一家新的酒店。主語(yǔ)hotel和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear，可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。A本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗谌澜鐝V泛使用。主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)；根據(jù)題意，表示現(xiàn)在客觀事實(shí)情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。D本題考查使疫動(dòng)詞make的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；stop后接不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式的意思區(qū)別。句意：最后這個(gè)男孩被弄得停止了哭泣，開(kāi)始笑了。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式dosth.要把省略的to加上，即sb.bemadetodosth.,排除A和B。stopcrying“停止哭”;stoptocry“停下來(lái)去哭”。根據(jù)begantolaugh可知是“停止哭泣”，排除C;故選D。D本題考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意:這本書(shū)很有趣，值得一讀?？疾楣潭ň湫蚥eworthdoingsth.主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，故選D。提升練習(xí)一、閱讀理解1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day1-ArriveinBeijing中“It

will

take

youabout

one

hour

to

go

there

bycar.”可知，旅客可以開(kāi)車(chē)去國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館。故選D。2.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2-Beijing中“Youwillstaythereforonehourandthenyou’llgotothePalaceMuseum”可知，在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)可以待一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選A.3.D