主題群二環(huán)境保護(hù)主題2

EnvironmentalProtection環(huán)境保護(hù)英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語(yǔ)篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯名詞(n.)ecology

release

carbon

fuel

trend

broadcast

policy

basin

reform

annual

chaos

jungle

smog

volume

garbage

enterpriseconservation

dozen

inspection

campaign

agendagraph

emission

seal

methane

dioxide

fossil

footprint

restriction

penguinregulation

disposal

waterwayextinction

attitude

ocean

cruelty

hunting

presentation

reserve

staffdrought

flood

greenhouse

brochurefog

infection

lecture

permission

slide

majority

amount

device

mode

electricity

appliance

plug

litre

canteen項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯動(dòng)詞(v.)starve

release

sustain

broadcastrestrict

seize

reform

submit

restore

fine

campaign

toleratemelt

undergo

implementmoderate

originatescare

dive

target

devote

highlightestablish

damage

affect

adopt

leakremove

urge

contribute形容詞(adj.)comprehensive

harmonious

annualnuclear

sensitivehabitable

sustainable

worldwide

moderate

tropicalrenewable

reusable

solar

severe

false

stand-by

concerned

average項(xiàng)目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯補(bǔ)充詞匯副詞(adv.)frequentlyworldwidefortunately短語(yǔ)(phr.)haveaneffecton

referto

leadto

resultin

alongwith

contributeto

endup

takestepstodo

setup

inaddition

ineffect

onbehalfof

dozensofdueto

bescaredof

cutoff

bebasedon

bymistake

theotherwayround

fromthatdayon

take...intoaccountmistake...for...

keep...from...詞匯拓展1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死→

n.挨餓;餓死

2.sustainvt.維持;遭受;承受住→

adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的

3.comprehensiveadj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的→

n.

理解;領(lǐng)悟→

v.理解;領(lǐng)悟;懂

4.frequentlyadv.頻繁地;經(jīng)?！?/p>

adj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的→

n.

頻繁;發(fā)生率;出現(xiàn)率

5.restrictvt.限制;限定;束縛→

n.

限制規(guī)定;限制法則;約束

starvation

sustainable

comprehension

comprehend

frequent

frequency

restriction

6.submitvt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服→

n.

呈遞;屈服;歸順

7.annualadj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鑒→

adv.每年

8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的→

n.感覺;意識(shí)vt.感覺到;意識(shí)到→

adj.明智的;意識(shí)到

9.restorevt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)→

n.

整修;修復(fù);復(fù)原

10.inspectionn.

檢查;查看;視察→

vt.檢查;視察;查看

11.toleratevt.忍受;包容;容許→

n.

忍受;容忍;包容

submissionannually

sense

sensible

restoration

inspect

tolerance

詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空1.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohave

(挨餓)anddied.

2.ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’s

(生態(tài)).

3.Theheatis

(釋放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.

4.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnot

(維持)life.

starvedecology

released

sustain

5.Thereisstrongand

(詳盡的)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.

6.Infact,newsreportsare

(頻繁地)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.

7.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswill

(導(dǎo)致)furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.

8.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking

(政策)andtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

9.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by

(限制)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.

comprehensive

frequently

resultin

policies

restricting

10.Itisourresponsibilityto

(抓住)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.

11.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtorestrictcoalconsumption,promotea

(和諧的)relationshipbetweenmanandnature.

12.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakento

(恢復(fù))theriver’soriginalbeauty.

seize

harmonious

restore

13.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater

(保持).

14.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryout

(視察)regularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.

15.Withsuch

(運(yùn)動(dòng))ineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.

conservation

inspections

campaigns

主題語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)淺析1.An

expert

who

has

studied

polar

bears

for

many

years

said

that

from

the

position

of

its

dead

body,

the

bear

appeared

to

have

starved

and

died.一位長(zhǎng)期研究北極熊的專家說,

從尸體的姿勢(shì)看,

這只北極熊像是餓死的?！咎釤挕縿?dòng)詞不定式的完成式:tohavedone【淺析】動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式tohavedone往往用來表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前就發(fā)生的事情?！痉聦憽?1)據(jù)說他已經(jīng)辭職了。(2)媽媽大概已經(jīng)知道真相了。Heissaidtohaveresigned.Motherseemedtohaveknownthetruth.2.The

“natural”

greenhouse

effect

refers

to

the

fact

that

heat

from

the

sun

enters

the

atmosphere

and

warms

Earth’s

surface

as

short-wave

radiation.“天然”

溫室效應(yīng)指的是來自太陽(yáng)的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層,

使地表變暖?！咎釤挕縯hat引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句【淺析】that可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,置于名詞news,fact,evidence,information等后面,對(duì)名詞的內(nèi)容做具體解釋。其中that是連接詞,在從句中不做成分。

【仿寫】(1)我們不得不承認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí):她是這個(gè)職位最合適的人選。(2)足夠的證據(jù)表明女孩比男孩更擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言。Wehavetoadmitthefactthatsheisthemostsuitablepersonforthisposition.Therehasbeenenoughevidencethatgirlsarebetteratlanguagesthanboys.3.These

chemicals

led

to

severe

water

quality

issues,

causing

a

decrease

in

the

number

of

fish

species.

這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成了嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題,

導(dǎo)致魚的種類減少?！咎釤挕縿?dòng)詞-ing形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)【淺析】動(dòng)詞-ing形式可用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果,若表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,需用動(dòng)詞不定式?！痉聦憽?1)大量的溫室氣體釋放到大氣中,造成了地球的升溫。(2)他滿懷希望地申請(qǐng)這份工作,卻在最后一輪面試時(shí)被淘汰。Lotsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere,resultinginthewarmingupofEarth.Heappliedforthepositionfullofhope,onlytobeturneddowninthefinalroundoftheinterview.語(yǔ)篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1Wehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.Thereislittledoubt1.

Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealong2.

meltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofa3.

(drama)changeintheglobalclimate.

thatwithdramaticThen4.

iscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocess5.

(call)the“greenhouseeffect”,6.

hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereand7.

(warm)Earth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.whatcalledwhichwarmsTheheat8.

(release)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,9.

(keep)Earth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperature10.

(rise)quickly.

isreleasedkeepingtorisePassage

2ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing1.

(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.2.

,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects3.

theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentaken4.

(deal)withit.

surroundingHoweverontodealAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberof5._____________

(measure)thataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterprises6.

(close)ormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrict7.

(regulation)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.measureswereclosedregulationsNewruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread8.

(environment)awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarry9.

inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerations10.

(come).

environmentalouttocome主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是

“環(huán)境保護(hù)的問題(Theissueofenvironmentalprotection)”。其考查方向通常是通過展示人類對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞和污染對(duì)動(dòng)植物甚至人類造成的危害,來呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境,或者倡議人們參加各種慈善或志愿行動(dòng),共同保護(hù)我們的地球家園,還野生動(dòng)物一個(gè)安全的家,讓地球更加宜居。主題佳句1.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.它每年吸引了無數(shù)國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。2.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.然而,它作為頂級(jí)旅游目的地的名聲給漓江水質(zhì)帶來了負(fù)面影響。3.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.地方官員擔(dān)心水污染對(duì)自然環(huán)境的破壞,認(rèn)為必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日的美麗。4.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.當(dāng)?shù)卣贫擞嘘P(guān)工業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。5.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.最近的幾年,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大面積的濕地被人類的活動(dòng)所破壞。6.Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.我們的工作就是保護(hù)和修復(fù)自然環(huán)境。7.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.實(shí)際上,兩種購(gòu)物袋都對(duì)環(huán)境有害。所以,購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,你可以帶一個(gè)能重復(fù)使用的袋子。寫作訓(xùn)練光明中學(xué)正在舉行一次關(guān)于空氣污染的征文比賽,請(qǐng)你投一篇大約80詞的英文稿件,簡(jiǎn)述城市空氣污染的現(xiàn)狀,分析造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因,并給出解決的辦法。范文展示Air