山東省20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中語(yǔ)法填空11篇TOC\o"11"\h\u山東省德州市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 1山東省泰安市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 1山東省煙臺(tái)市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語(yǔ)試題 3山東省濰坊市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 6山東省青島市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 8山東省百師聯(lián)考20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題 9山東省菏澤市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（B） 11山東省濟(jì)鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 12山東省臨沂市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ) 15山東省名?？荚嚶?lián)盟20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 17山東省日照市校際聯(lián)合考試20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 18山東省德州市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題NearlythreedecadeshavepassedsinceXuJiadongfirstenteredabambooforestwithhisfathertopicksuitablebambooformakingfoldingfans.ItwasinAnjicountyofZhejiangprovince,____36____aspecialtypeofbambooknownas“jadebamboo”grows.Xu,whowasinhislatetwentiesatthetime,stillremembersthecoldmountainairandthelessonshe____37____(receive)fromhisfatherthen.Generallyspeaking,bamboowhichhasgrownto5yearsold____38____(desire)withanaturallayerofwhite,waxysubstance____39____(coat)theplant.Thisisbamboowax(蠟),andwhenitis____40____(intentional)removed,thegreencolorunderneathisrevealed.Bythetimefoldingfansbecamepopularinthe14thcentury,bamboohadlongstood____41____asymbolofvirtueandintegrityinChineseculture.Paintingsfromancienttimes,____42____(inspire)bytheunbreakabilityandflexibilityofbamboo,symbolizedtheartists’virtue.Thesequalitiesmade____43____afavoredmaterialforfanmakers,includingXu’sfamily,whohavepasseddowntheworkmanshipforgenerations.Fansmadefromrarematerialsmaybevaluable,buttheylacktheuniquecultural____44____(significant)thatbambooprovides.Today,Xucontinuesthetechniqueslearnedfromhisfather,ensuringthateachfanreflects_____45_____(impress)Chinesecraftsmanship(手工藝).單詞音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思decade/?deke?d/suitable/?su?t?bl/type/ta?p/jade/d?e?d/inhislatetwenties/?nh?zle?t?twentiz/Generallyspeaking/?d?enr?li?spi?k??/Desire/d??za??(r)/waxy/?w?ksi/Substance/?s?bst?ns/Intentional/?n?ten??nl/Reveal/r??vi?l/Virtue/?v??t?u?/Integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/Unbreakability/??nbre?k??b?l?ti/Flexibility/?fleks??b?l?ti/Quality/?kw?l?ti/passdown/pɑ?sda?n/Rare/re?(r)/Significant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/ensure/?n????(r)/山東省泰安市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intheworldofgastronomy(美食),arecenteventhasbeethefocusofheateddiscussions.Atthe9thWorldBreadpetition____36____(hold)inNantes,France,ateamofChinesechefswonthetitleofchampion.Theresultsofthispetitionhavegivenpeopleanewwayofthinkingaboutfoodculture.____37____isworthsayingthatFrancehasalwaysprideditselfonitsuniquebaking(烘烤)techniquesandtraditions.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____38____(undoubted)brokethelimitsofnationalbordersandprovedthediversityoffoodculture.Inthispetition,thewonderfulskillsand____39____(innovate)spiritofChinesebakershavebeenfullydemonstratedandrecognized.TheBreadWorldCuppetitionrequires____40____(pete)tomakebreads,pastries,andsandwicheswithanemphasis____41____theirtasteandnutritionalvalue.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____42____(highlight)thediversityofglobalfoodtastes,promotesthemunicationamongdifferentfoodculturesandattractsmoreandmorepeopletotryandacceptthefoodcultureofdifferentcountries.RobertRowe,theheadcoachoftheChineseteam,saidthatitisagreathonour____43____(win)theBreadWorldCupinFrance,____44____alsoreflectstheriseofChina’seconomyandtheinternationalizationoffoodculture.China’sfoodcultureisgoinginternational,providingmorepeoplewiththeopportunitytopresenttheirculinary(烹飪的)skillsontheinternationalstage,whilealso_____45_____(spread)Chineseculturetotherestoftheworld.單詞音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思gastronomy/ɡ??str?n?mi/focus/?f??k?s/petition/?k?mp??t??n/champion/?t??mpi?n/worth/w??θ/pride/pra?d/undoubted/?n?da?t?d/border/?b??d?(r)/diversity/da??v??s?ti/innovate/??n?ve?t/demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/pete/k?m?pi?t/emphasis/?emf?s?s/nutritional/nju?tr???nl/highlight/?ha?la?t/promote/pr??m??t/attract/??tr?kt/economy/??k?n?mi/opportunity/??p??tju?n?ti/culinary/?k?l?n?ri/stage/ste?d?/山東省煙臺(tái)市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhengQinwenarrivedattheParisOlympicsasatop10playerbutanunlikelycandidateforthetitle.___56___(ultimate),shewonthetennissinglesfinal,___57___shockedthewholeworld.AfterZhengbeatIgaSwiatekfromPoland,the___58___(favor)goingintothefinal,shestartedanimpressivematchinanattempt___59___(win)thegoldmedal.Uponwinningmatchpointduringthefinal,Zheng___60___(slide)ontoherbackonthesoil,andstretchedherarmsoutwide,loudshoutsofcheersringingoutfromallsectionsofthestadium.Thewindid___61___(wonder)forthe21yearoldZheng.___62___shethoughtmadeabigdifferenceoverthepastweekwasherpatienceandcalmness.“Thereis___63___strengthholdingmefrombehindthatIjustfeelInevergiveupduringtheGames.Ijustholdonandkeepfighting.”saidZheng.Thisvictory,ofcourse,couldmakeherarealstarathome.EvenZheng’sidol(偶像),twotimegrandslam(大滿貫)championLiNa,didnotmatchthisact,never___64___(finish)betterthanfourthatanOlympics.Women’stennisismorepetitivethanever,anduptonowZheng_____65_____(prove)shecanpetewiththebigguns.Whoistosaythatshecannotriseevenfarther?Afterall,itisZhengQinwen.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思candidate/?k?nd?d?t;?k?nd?de?t/ultimate/??lt?m?t/singlesfinal/?s??ɡlz?fa?nl/favor/?fe?v?(r)/inanattempt/?n?n??tempt/slide/sla?d/stretch/stret?/ringout/r??a?t/holdon/h??ld?n/grandslam/?ɡr?ndsl?m/biggun/?b?ɡɡ?n/山東省濰坊市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldTeaDay____36____(celebrate)annuallyonMay21sttopromoteandraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofteaanditscultural,historicalandhealthsignificancearoundtheworld.Chinaisconsideredthebirthplaceoftea.Theearliest____37____(record)useofteadatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,whileteaasadrinkbecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.____38____tradealongtheSilkRoad,teaspreadfromChinatovariouspartsoftheworld,____39____(global)influencingtheteaculture.Chinadevelopsthemostdiversetearange.Herearesomeofthewellknown____40____(tea)withamazingaromas(芳香)andtastesproducedinChina.WestLakeLongjingiswellknownforitsunique____41____(appear)andtaste.DatingfromtheTangDynasty,LongjingteagainedfameintheSongDynasty,improvedinqualityduringtheYuanDynasty,becamepopularamongmonersintheMingDynasty____42____wasevenofferedasagiftintheQingDynasty.WhitePeonyisafamoushistoricalteainFujian,China,____43____(belong)totheclassificationofwhitetea.Itisknownforitsantioxidantproperties,immuneboostingeffects,____44____(digest)benefits,andpotentialforweightlossandbeautyimprovement.JinJunMeiisatypeofredteaoriginatingfromTongmuVillageinWuyishancity,Fujianprovince,developedin2005byJiangYuanxun,the24thgenerationinheritor(繼承人)ofZhengShanXiaoZhong,____45____successfulcreationfueledacrazeforredtea.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思（含詞性）promote/pr??m??t/raiseawarenessabout/re?z??we?n?s??ba?t/birthplace/?b??θple?s/datebackto/de?tb?ktu?/various/?ve?ri?s/range/re?nd?/aroma/??r??m?/gain/ɡe?n/fame/fe?m/moner/?k?m?n?(r)/Peony/?pi??ni/classification/?kl?s?f??ke??n/antioxidant/??nti??ks?d?nt/properties/?pr?p?tiz/immuneboosting/??mju?n?bu?st??/digest/da??d?est;d??d?est/potential/p??ten?l/originate/??r?d??ne?t/inheritor/?n?her?t?(r)/fuel/?fju??l/craze/kre?z/山東省青島市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseRoverSpotsStrange,Large‘Cube’(立方體)ontheMoonAlunarrover(月球車)hasspottedastrangecubeshapedobjectandwillchangeitsofficialcoursetocheckitout,needing23months___36___(arrive).Officialobservations.suggestitcouldberockpushedupwardfromtheimpactofanasteroid(小行星)thatclearlylandednexttoit,ora___37___(technology)relic(遺物)fromaprevioushuman___38___(explore),orhopefully,perhapssomethingthatcan'tbeexplained.“Underthedarkanddeepsky,acircleofwindingmountainsstoodontheextensionlineoftheskyandthemoon.Thedriversenlargedthepictures,slowly___39___(admire)themonebyone.Suddenly,anobviouscubeonthenorthernskylineattractedtheirattention,”wroteOurSpace,aChineselanguageblog___40___(associate)withthenationalspaceagency.Aftersomedays,thecameraproduced___41___imagetosharewiththeworldofthecube.TheblogpostsuggesteditcouldbeevidenceofpreviousMoonmissions,but___42___(note)thepresenceofasmallimpactholenexttothecube,___43___couldhaveledtotheupwardpushofrocksfollowingtheimpact.TheChineseYutu2lunarroverlandedwithChang’e4,thefirsttwospacecraftsevertoland___44___theMoon’sfarside.They’ve____45____(virtual)hadtheplacetothemselvessincetheyarrivedin2019.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思（含詞性）Rover/?r??v?(r)/Cube/kju?b/course/k??s/arrive/??ra?v/observation/??bz??ve??n/impact/??mp?kt/asteroid/??st?r??d/technology/tek?n?l?d?i/relic/?rel?k/previous/?pri?vi?s/explore/?k?spl??(r)/winding/?wa?nd??/extension/?k?sten?n/attract/??tr?kt/associate/??s???ie?t/image/??m?d?/evidence/?ev?d?ns/mission/?m??n/note/n??t/impact/??mp?kt/spacecraft/?spe?skrɑ?ft/virtual/?v??t?u?l/山東省百師聯(lián)考20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastvacation,myfamilyandItraveledtoEurope.Itwas____56____unforgettableexperiencethatIwillrememberforever.Wevisitedseveralcountries,eachwithitsuniquecultureandhistoricalsites.InParis,weclimbedtheEiffelTower____57____admiredthebreathtakingviewofthecity.OneofthemostexcitingpartsofourtripwasvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.There,IsawtheMonaLisawithmyowneyes,____58____(feel)asenseofwonder.Wealsotriedvariouslocalcuisines,someof____59____werequitedelicious.MyfavoritewastheItalianpizza,whichhadaperfectbalanceofflavors.Duringourstay,wemunicatedwithlocalsusingour____60____(limit)French.Althoughwemadesomemistakes,theywerealways____61____(patience)andunderstanding.Thelocals’kindnessandwillingnesstohelpusexploretheirbeautifulcitywere____62____(true)heartwarming.WeoftenusedhandgesturesandafewkeyFrenchphraseswehadlearnedbeforethetrip.Onourlastday,we____63____(take)aboattouralongtheSeineRiver.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’thelpbuttake____64____(photo)tocapture(捕捉)themoments.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs_____65_____(remind)usofouramazingjourney.Now,wheneverIlookatthem,Iamfilledwithhappymemories.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思（含詞性）cuisine/kw??zi?n/flavor/?fle?v?/patience/?pe??ns/willingness/?w?l??n?s/explore/?k?spl??(r)/heartwarming/?hɑ?tw??m??/gesture/?d?est??/phrase/?fre?z/capture/?k?pt??(r)/souvenir/?su?v?n??/山東省菏澤市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（B）第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟hisistheGreatWall.It’sbeautiful.That’s____36____hikersdreamof.Layersuponlayersofmountains,theremainsoftheancientGreatWall,thevillagesintheback,thecolors,thesky.”ThesewereaBeijingbasedAmericanphotographerDanSandoval’swordswhilehewasstandingintheGuidegousectionoftheGreatWall,____37____(watch)thesunrisewithhispanion,BritishadventurerAshDykes.Atthe____38____(invite)ofDykeswhowasfilmingoneepisodeofthesixpartTVseriesTheGreatWallwithAshDykesinnorthwestChina,Dansetout____39____(climb)theGuidegousectionintheearlyhoursofthedayinthewildernessofthenorthernHelanMountainsinShizuishanCity.Itwascoldatminus6degreesCelsiusandstilldark.Aftera90minutetrek,theyclimbedtoanaltitudeof1,900meters.Sandovalsaidhehadalwayswantedtoshootthe“wildparts”oftheGreatWall,____40____areverydifferentfromthefamoussectionsinBeijing.TheGuidegousection____41____(build)in1488duringthereign(當(dāng)政期)ofEmperorHongzhioftheMingDynasty.“Thoughoutofbreath,wemarveledatthebeautifulsceneryofShizuishananditssurroundingvalleys,”Sandovalsaid,describingtheshootingexperienceas“____42____(definite)worthwhile”.Inhiseyes,althoughtheGreatWallhasdifferentbeautyatdifferentat____43____(time)oftheday,itsappearanceinthewildernessofChina’svastnorthwestinthemorningisbreathtakingin____44____uniqueway.Sandoval,whoesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosstheworldandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheUS,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereforoneortwoyears,butithasturned_____45_____tobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoengageinadventuresaswell.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思（含詞性）Layersuponlayers/?le??z??p?n?le??z/panion/k?m?p?nj?n/adventurer/?d?vent??r?(r)/episode/?ep?s??d/setout/seta?t/wilderness/?w?ld?n?s/trek/trek/altitude/??lt?tju?d/shoot/?u?t/reign/re?n/marvel/?mɑ?v?l/surrounding/s??ra?nd??/definite/?def?n?t/worthwhile/?w??θwa?l/breathtaking/?breθte?k??/unique/ju?ni?k/tiredof/?ta??d?v/turnout/t??na?t/inspire/?n?spa??(r)/engagein/?n?ɡe?d??n/山東省濟(jì)鋼高級(jí)中學(xué)20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcelebratedsayinghasbeenaroundinChinaforcenturies:“____56____(innovate)leadstosuccess,whilestandingstillleadstofailure.”ThetraditionalChineseoperasuccessors’effortstocarveouttheirpathwiththehelpofhightechnologysuchasAIhavecertainlypaidoff____57____theancientartformhasachievednewlifeamongtheyoungergeneration.Morethan7millionnetizenswerefascinatedbyalivestream____58____(theme)“Whentechnologymeetsthebeautyoftraditionalopera”inFebruary2024.Oneofthe____59____(appeal)partsofthelivestreamwashownearly50classicoperas____60____(bring)toaudiencesinabrandnewwaybyrelyingondigitaltechnologies,includingAIand“sixdegreesoffreedom”,____61____referstothesixmechanicaldegreesoffreedomofmovementofarigidbody(剛體).Aftertheshow,thenetizenswerenotstingy(吝嗇的)withtheirpraise____62____themaster’sbreathtakingartistry,____63____(demonstrate)theirdeepadmirationforChinesetraditionalart.Thisisjustoneoftherepresentative____64____(instance)ofthegrowinginfluenceoftraditionaloperatoday.Intheaters,demandforbrilliantoperasthathavebeenupdatedbyVRtechnologyandhightechstagedesign,likethe_____65_____(edge)versionsoftheKunquOperaThePeonyPavilion,hasbeenincreasing.Youcannotbuyaticketifyouhesitateforevenasecond.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思celebrated/?sel?bre?t?d/innovate/??n?ve?t/opera/??pr?/successor/s?k?ses?/carveout/kɑ?va?t/path/pɑ?θ/paidoff/pe?d?f/ancient/?e?n??nt/netizen/?net?zn/fascinated/?f?s?ne?t?d/livestream/?la?vstri?m/theme/θi?m/appeal/??pi?l/digital/?d?d??tl/degree/d??ɡri?/mechanical/m??k?n?kl/rigid/?r?d??d/stingy/?st?nd?i/breathtaking/?breθte?k??/artistry/?ɑ?t?stri/demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/admiration/??dm??re??n/representative/?repr??zent?t?v/instance/??nst?ns/theater/?θ??t?/demand/d??mɑ?nd/updated/??pde?t?d/VR/?vi??ɑ?(r)/stage/ste?d?/design/d??za?n/edge/ed?/hesitate/?hez?te?t/山東省臨沂市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Autumnislikeagreatartist,whichfortsimpetuous(急躁的)soulswithcolorsandcleansawaythedirtinourhearts,____36____(replace)itwithclarity.Readingthepieces____37____(write)byliterarymastersaboutautumnsceneryandcolorsofBeijingmaygiveoneabetteranddifferentunderstandingofthe____38____(elegant)andromanceofearlyautumn.“Autumninliteratureoften____39____(remind)peopleofautumnfans,redleaves,desertedwoods,andovergrownweeds.ButwhatIloveisthe____40____(extreme)impressiveautumnforest.Autumnrepresentsmaturity.Itislikea(n)____41____(experience)manwhoisnotsurprisedbythebeautyandtendernessofspringandluxuriance(繁茂)ofsummeranymore.Itscolorsarelightanditsleavesmostlyturnyellow,____42____amazespeoplewithbeautythatnolongerstrugglesforglory.Thisis____43____meaningofautumninmyview,Autumnsceneryismorestunningandextraordinary____44____spring,andthejoyofautumnistenthousandtimesmoreamazingandbeautiful,”accordingtoLinYutang,afamousmodernwriterandlinguist.Walkingthroughthe______45______(lane)ofBeijinginautumn,onecanoftenseeyellowleavesdancinginthewind.TheGinkgoAvenueismostfamousforsuchscenes.TheautumnleavesinBeijingarethemostbeautiful“messengers”forthisgoldenseason.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思fort/?k?mf?t/impetuous/?m?pet?u?s/clarity/?kl?r?ti/literary/?l?t?r?ri/elegant/?el?ɡ?nt/deserted/d??z??t?d/overgrown/???v?ɡr??n/extreme/?k?stri?m/represent/?repr??zent/maturity/m??t??r?ti/tenderness/?tend?n?s/luxuriance/l?ɡ????ri?ns/struggle/?str?ɡl/glory/?ɡl??ri/stunning/?st?n??/extraordinary/?k?str??d?nri/lane/le?n/Ginkgo/?ɡ??k??/山東省名?？荚嚶?lián)盟20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDafoTemple,orGiantBuddhaTempleinZhangye,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,iswellknown____36____housingAsia’slargestreclining(傾斜的)Buddhastatuemadein1098.____37____(measure)some35meterslong,thehugestatueismadeofclayonawoodenframe,withhisten____38____(follow)standingbehindhim.Alsoonviewinthehalldisplayingthestatue____39____(be)paintingsdatingbacktotheQingDynastywhichdescribestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AsasignificantBuddhistsiteinhistory,DafoTempleisalsohometoover10，000____40____(value)culturalrelics,includingthepleteoriginalversionofDamingSanzangShengjiaoBeicang，____41____isapreciouscollectionconsistingofmorethan6,000volumes.____42____(recognize)astheexistinglargestandbest-preservedXixiatemple,thesitecovers____43____areaof60,000squaremeters,featuringagroupofbuildingsalonganeast-westcentralaxis(軸線),includingtheGiantBuddhaHall,theSutrasExhibitionHall,andtheearthentower.Dueto____44____(they)advancedage,thebuildings,sculpturesandpaintingsinthetemplehavesufferedvaryingdegreesofdamage,andhavebeenrepairedmanytimesinhistory.Recently,aprojectinvolvingdigitizingthetemple’sculturalrelicshasbeenlaunched____45____(preserve)thisprecioustemplebetter.單詞/短語(yǔ)音標(biāo)漢語(yǔ)意思reclining/r??kla?n??/statue/?st?t?u?/frame/fre?m/onview/?nvju?/display/d??sple?/Buddhist/?b?d?st/Behometorelic/?rel?ks/version/?v???n/precious/?pre??s/consist/k?n?s?st/volume/?v?lju?m/recognize/?rek?ɡna?z/existing/?ɡ?z?st??/bestpreserved/?b