專題04語(yǔ)法填空“秒殺口訣”：冠連介代高頻考點(diǎn)+變形規(guī)則腦圖內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破考點(diǎn)一語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞考點(diǎn)一語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞冠連介代（20242025高二上·廣東深圳三校聯(lián)考·期中）IntheprimitiveoldforestareaofHanzhong,Shaanxi,thereisagreatamountoftoughandlongrattan(藤),whoseouterskinissmoothinthehandandexcellentatitsflexibility36(flexible).Itisagoodnaturalweavingmaterialusedbythelocalpeopletomake37(make)awiderangeofbeautifulrattanproducts.Rattanweavinghasthecharacteristicsofnaturalmaterials,varioustechniquesandvisualfort,38greatlymeetstheneedsofmodernpeoplefor39newlifestyle.Inrecentyears,moreandmorerattanfurnitureandrattancrafts40haveentered(enter)people’sdailylife,41(add)alivelytouchtolifewitharelaxedvisualexperience....ItisanimportantculturalheritageofChina.44atraditionalcraftrichincultureandart,Hanzhongrattanweavingrepresentsthecollectivewisdomoftheworkingpeople,45mirrors(mirror)theessenceofsimplenorthwestcustomsandholdshighvalueforfolkcustomresearch.思路點(diǎn)撥：語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞冠連介代38．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藤編具有材料天然、工藝多樣、視覺(jué)舒適等特點(diǎn)，極大地滿足了現(xiàn)代人對(duì)新型生活方式的需求?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)上文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which代替上文的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。39．考查冠詞。句意：藤編具有材料天然、工藝多樣、視覺(jué)舒適等特點(diǎn)，極大地滿足了現(xiàn)代人對(duì)新型生活方式的需求。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)名詞lifestyle可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示“一”，new的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故填a。44．考查介詞。句意：漢中藤編作為一種富有文化藝術(shù)的傳統(tǒng)工藝，代表了勞動(dòng)人民的集體智慧，反映了西北淳樸風(fēng)俗的精髓，具有很高的民俗研究?jī)r(jià)值。根據(jù)句意和空格后的名詞短語(yǔ)atraditionalcraftrichincultureandart可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)介詞，且意義為“作為”，所以用介詞as。故填A(yù)s。38．which39．a(chǎn)44．As考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞之給出動(dòng)詞（20242025高二上·重慶第一中學(xué)?！て谥校㏕ofosteradeeperunderstandingofscienceamongchildren,aninnovativeeducationalprogramismakingitsroundsacrossruralareasinChina.OntheplaygroundofatownschoolinTanghecountyinCentralChina’sHenanProvince,abusfullofsciencekidsstopsby.Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexplore36isinside,sparkingtheircuriosity.Amomentlater,severalrobotsarecarefullyunloadedfromthebusandbegindancingwithconsistenthumanlikemoves.Thechildrenwatchcheerfully,bursting37laughter,andtherobotsgently38(gentle)extendtheirhandstoinvitethemtojointhedance.Thebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykind,butamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,39(aim)tosowtheseedsofpassionforscienceandamongchildreninthecountry’svastruralareas.LvGuofan,chairmanoftheHenanAssociationforScienceandTechnology,saysthatruralareas40(face)withasevereshortageofequipmentandqualifiedteachersforscientificeducation.41(recognize)ofthischallengehasdriventheseorganizationstocreatehandsonscience42opportunities(opportunity)forthesestudents.SinceFebruary,scientists,scienceeducatorsandsciencemuseumstaff,mostofwhomarevolunteers,43(walk)into18townschoolsintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandHenanandGansuprovinces.InMaylastyear,theMinistryofEducationandotherdepartmentsreleasedadocument44(strengthen)scientificeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools,promisingtoensurethatamoresoundsystemwillbeinplaceinthreetofiveyears.Thisinitiativereflects45growingmitmenttocreatingequalchancesforscientificlearningacrossurbanandruralareas.思路點(diǎn)撥：例題主要考查who、whom、whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空給出動(dòng)詞36．考查名詞性從句。句意：它很快吸引了一群學(xué)生，他們渴望探索里面的東西，這激發(fā)了他們的好奇心。在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且是指事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。37．考查介詞。句意：孩子們興致勃勃地看著，笑了起來(lái)，機(jī)器人輕輕地伸出手邀請(qǐng)他們一起跳舞。burstintolaughter意為“大笑起來(lái)”，為固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用介詞into。故填into。39．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這輛巴士不是任何形式的表演團(tuán)體，而是由教育部、中國(guó)科技館和一個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)聯(lián)合組織的移動(dòng)科學(xué)班，旨在向廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子們播下熱愛科學(xué)的種子。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)aimtodo意為“旨在做某事”，和系動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填aiming。40．考查固定搭配和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：河南省科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)主席呂國(guó)藩表示，農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨著科學(xué)教育設(shè)備和合格教師嚴(yán)重短缺的問(wèn)題。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。befacedwith意為“面對(duì)”，為固定搭配。主語(yǔ)ruralareas為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefacedwith。41．考查名詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到這一挑戰(zhàn)，促使這些組織為這些學(xué)生創(chuàng)造實(shí)踐科學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。此處作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞recognition表示“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)可”，不可數(shù)。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Recognition。42．考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到這一挑戰(zhàn)，促使這些組織為這些學(xué)生創(chuàng)造實(shí)踐科學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示多數(shù)。故填opportunities。43．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自今年2月以來(lái)，科學(xué)家、科學(xué)教育工作者和科技館工作人員（其中大多數(shù)是志愿者）已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了廣西壯族自治區(qū)、河南和甘肅的18所鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“SinceFebruary,scientists”和“18townschools”可知，此處是指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果或影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主謂一致，故填havewalked。44．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部門發(fā)布了一份加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)科學(xué)教育的文件，承諾在三到五年內(nèi)確保一個(gè)更完善的系統(tǒng)到位。動(dòng)詞strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)”，此處應(yīng)用todo不定式表示目的作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞document。故填tostrengthen。45．考查冠詞。句意：這一舉措反映出越來(lái)越多的人致力于在城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)創(chuàng)造平等的科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。此處mitment意為“（資金、時(shí)間、人力的）花費(fèi)，使用”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定。故填a。。答案36．what37．into39．a(chǎn)iming40．a(chǎn)refaced41．Recognition43．havewalked44．tostrengthen45．a(chǎn)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞之給出名詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞之給出形容詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞之給出代詞（20242025高二上·廣東部分名?！て谥校㏕hisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefirstpublicappearanceofCrestedIbises(朱鹮)36(produce)bytheShanghaiDanceTheatre(SDT).ThedramawasinspiredbyChina’sachievementinsavingandprotectingthecrestedibis,whichisknown37“birdofgoodfortune”inAsianculture.Thecrestedibis,withitsiconicredcrestandlongblackbeak,isbelievedtohaveexistedfor60millionyearsand38(gradual)foundinChina,ontheKoreanPeninsula,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960s.Birdconservationistslistpesticides,fertilizers,hunting,environmentalandecologicalreasonsfor39(bring)thebirdstotheedgeofextinction.ThecrestedibiswasthoughttobeextinctinChinauntilsevenwildbirds40(spot)inYangxianCountyinNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvincein1981,adiscovery41causedcaptivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)andstrengthenedprotectionofthespecies.Aftermorethan40yearsofcontinuousconservation,42isestimatedthatthereareover11,000crestedibisesalivein2024.SDTintroducedthedramain2014,andintegratedChinesefolkdanceandWesternballet.TraditionalChinesedance43(characteristic)areusedinupperbodymovements,whileballetandWesterndanceelementsfeatureinthefootwork,whichmakesitamasterpiecereceiving44(recognize)bothhomeandabroad.“Forwhatwaslostinthepast,let’sappealtovaluethefutureforever,”SDTputitasthesloganinthepromotionalmaterialsofthedancedrama,remindingthepublic45(learn)fromthelessonofthecrestedibisandprotectboththeenvironmentandtheecosystem.思路點(diǎn)撥：考查有提示詞給出名詞、形容詞、代詞等36．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年是上海舞蹈劇院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公開亮相十周年。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為marks，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾CrestedIbises，CrestedIbises和produce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填produced。37．考查介詞。句意：這部劇的靈感來(lái)自中國(guó)在拯救和保護(hù)朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亞洲文化中被稱為“吉祥鳥”。此處為固定短語(yǔ)beknownas“被認(rèn)為是，被稱為”，所以此處為介詞as的填入。故填as。38．考查副詞。句意：朱鹮有著標(biāo)志性的紅色羽冠和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑喙，據(jù)信已經(jīng)存在了6000萬(wàn)年，直到20世紀(jì)60年代才逐漸在中國(guó)、朝鮮半島、日本和俄羅斯被發(fā)現(xiàn)。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞gradually作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞found。故填gradually。39．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：鳥類保護(hù)主義者列出了導(dǎo)致鳥類瀕臨滅絕的殺蟲劑、化肥、狩獵、環(huán)境和生態(tài)原因。由空前for為介詞以及提示詞bring為動(dòng)詞可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)成分。故填bringing。40．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為朱鹮在中國(guó)已經(jīng)滅絕，直到1981年在中國(guó)西北部陜西省陽(yáng)縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了七只野生朱鹮，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了圈養(yǎng)繁殖，加強(qiáng)了對(duì)該物種的保護(hù)。此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1981可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)sevenwildbirds為復(fù)數(shù)名詞和spot為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填werespotted。41．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們一直認(rèn)為朱鹮在中國(guó)已經(jīng)滅絕，直到1981年在中國(guó)西北部陜西省陽(yáng)縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了七只野生朱鹮，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了圈養(yǎng)繁殖，加強(qiáng)了對(duì)該物種的保護(hù)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞adiscovery在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，所以為關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that。42．考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)40多年的持續(xù)保護(hù)，估計(jì)到2024年，有超過(guò)11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型itisestimatedthat…“據(jù)估計(jì)……”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it。43．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上身動(dòng)作運(yùn)用了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的特點(diǎn)，步法上運(yùn)用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到國(guó)內(nèi)外認(rèn)可的代表杰作。characteristic“特點(diǎn)”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為areused可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characteristics。44．考查名詞。句意：上身動(dòng)作運(yùn)用了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的特點(diǎn)，步法上運(yùn)用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，是受到國(guó)內(nèi)外認(rèn)可的代表杰作?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，recognition表示“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition。45．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：SDT在這部舞劇的宣傳材料中提出了這樣的口號(hào)：“為了失去的過(guò)去，讓我們呼吁永遠(yuǎn)珍惜未來(lái)。”提醒公眾吸取朱鹮的教訓(xùn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處為固定短語(yǔ)remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tolearn。。答案36．produced37．a(chǎn)s38．gradually39．bringing40．werespotted41．which/that42．it43．characteristics44．recognition45．tolearnText1（20242025高二上·廣東深圳第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校·期中）Personalputers,SonyPlayStationandothergamerelatedproductsareflyingofftheshelvesinChina,drivenbytheincreasingpopularityofthe61(new)releasedChinesemadevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong.Theactionroleplayinggame,inspiredbythe16thcenturyclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,62(catch)thefancyofgameswhenitwaslaunchedonTuesday.Black

Myth:Wukong,63allowsplayerstostepintotheshoesofoneoftheheroesofthenovel,SunWukong,andsetoutonhisepicadventureswestward,soldmorethan10million64(copy)globallywithinthreedaysofitsrelease.“Foralongtime,theChinesenovelJourneytotheWest65(adapt)manytimesoverseas,andtheimageofWukonghasalwaysbeenpopular.ThegamehasbinedbothChineseandinternationalelements,thereforeeasily66(attract)wideglobalattention,”saidLiYang,67associateprofessorofmarketingattheCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness.“68(pare)withChinesebooks,videogamesenjoymorepopularityamongyoungforeignconsumers.Thegame’shighqualityproductionandauthenticEnglishsubtitleshelpaccuratelymunicatetheemotionsofthe69(origin)novel.IthashelpedspreadChinesecultureandexportChinesegames70added.Text,”headded.Text2（20242025高二上·貴州名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考·期中）ChinesefashionshinesonglobalstageFashioninspiredbytraditionalChinesecultureisbeingpopularagainontheglobalstage.Recently,theSinoFrenchFashionWeekattheChinaCulturalCenterinPariscametoanend,at56designersshowed30outfits,jewelryandhats,presentingtheculturallegacyofQuanzhou.Quanzhou,acoastalcityinEastChina’sFujianprovince,57(bee)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2021.Asthehighlightoftheevent,theclosingshowpresenteda(n)58(bine)ofrichhistoricalheritageandmodernfashionintheSongandYuandynasties.Duringthetwodynasties,Quanzhouwasoneofthe59(busy)seaportsintheworld.Describingtheshowas“fantastic”,IsabelleLawsonsaysitwas60“brilliant”ideaforthedesignerstotransformQuanzhou’slandmarksintothepatterns61(display)ontherunway.“Theeventset62motionadialoguebetweentraditionandmodernity,EasternandWesternaesthetics(美學(xué)),”saysdesignerMengYueming.Borrowingaspectsofthecity’sheritage,63(include)zanhua,thetraditionaldressofHui’anwomen,localteaculture,andDehuaporcelain,Mengmixedtraditionalandmodern64(element)intohisdesigns.HefeelsthatusingChinesecharacteristics65(be)importantfordomesticdesignersandbrandstogoglobal.Text3（20242025高二上·浙江杭州·期末）TheWaterSplashingFestivalisatraditionalfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.PartoftheDaiNewYear,itis56festivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Lastingforthreeorfourdays,itisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usually57(fall)inmidApriloftheGregoriancalendar.Duringthefestival,womencarrycleanwatertowashBuddhastatuesandseekblessings.Afterthe“bathingoftheBuddha”,peoplebegintosplashwaterateachother58ablessing,hopingtowashawaydiseasesanddisasters.Peopleusevariouscontainerstoholdwater,floodingthestreets,chasingandplayingwitheachother,splashingwhoevertheyencounter.Itissaidthatthemorewateroneissplashedwith,themoreblessingstheyreceive.ForDaipeople,waterisasymbolofholiness,goodnessand59(pure).Atnight,thesoundofdrumsandmusic60(fill)thevillagesandthebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit.Localsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.FloatingriverlanternsisanoldtraditioninChina61isstillpreservedinmanycitiestoday.Thepractice62(think)todrivebadluckawayandbringgoodluck.TheWaterSplashingfestivalisoneofthefirstevents63(bee)anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina,attractingmanytouristsfrom64(neighbor)countries,evensome65(celebrity)totakepartineveryyear.Text1【2025全國(guó)1卷】AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,____56____originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof____57____earliestbinarybased(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cuttingedgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.“Wehope____58____(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealongtermgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.“Theplayers’personalities____60____(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways____61____(try)tobeattheopponent____62____nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.”Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,____64____theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilkscreenprintsfortheexhibition.Text2【2025新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,____36____bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfreerange,and____37____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme____38____thisoneandtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt____39____learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes____41____(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechance____42____(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.ThesundriedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____43____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky____44____(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt____45____(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.Text3【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Text4【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementsmemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuememoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”Text5【2024全國(guó)甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Howdidthenationalparksystemeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternWyoming.They____44____（be）partofa15memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（plete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Yellowstonewasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangellSaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Text6【2024浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforwardlooking____45____(one)mayyeteoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.Text1（20242025·廣東八校聯(lián)盟·高二上教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendofCitywalkhasemergedasapopularalternativetoexploringbusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysat36unhurriedpace.TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetracedbacktoLondon.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.Originally,citywalks37(refer)toguidedtourswhere38(participant)followedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourconductors,39astrongemphasisondivingdeepintothecity’srichhistoryand40(diversity)cultures.Asanincreasingnumberoftravelenthusiastsgatheredtogether,theysoughttoimmerse41(they)deeplyinthequietappreciationoftheirsurroundings.Gradually,theconceptgainedpopularityworldwide.TheappealofCitywalkparticularlyresonates(引起共鳴)withtheyoungergeneration,42frequentlyfindthemselves43(catch)upindemandingworkschedules.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectstheir44(change)attitudetowardslife,namelyamorerelaxedandslowerpacedlifestyle.Afterall,acitywalkisn’tarealwalk45youareawareofthehistoryineverypavingstone.Text2（20242025·安徽十校聯(lián)考·高二上1月聯(lián)考）Inrecentyears,China’snewstylemilkteahasblendedtraditionalteaculturewithmoderncreativity.56hascapturedtheattentionofyoungconsumersareitsuniqueflavorsandtrendydesigns.Milktea,asatisfactiontopeople’s57(stomach),israrely58(absence)fromsocialmediatrends.Collaborativedrinks,suchastheLuckinCoffee×BlackMyth:Wukongseries,59(win)widespreadadmirationfortheirboldflavorsandculturalreferencessinceitsintroductionintothemarket.Legendhasitthattheideaforsuchcollaborationsarosefromateashop’sattempttocapturetheattentionof60targetaudience.Earlyefforts,whichreliedon61(simple)andmoretraditionaldesigns,proved62vain,failingtostandoutinapetitivemarket,untiltheinnovativethemeddrinksemergedandreshapedthegame.Theprocessismeticulous(一絲不茍的),involvingchoosinghighqualityteabases63blendingsignatureflavorswithiconicelements,suchasmonkeyshapedfoamart.Withitsgrowingappeal,Chinesemilkteacultureisbound64(enjoy)internationalfame.Atrip65(schedule)totrythesecollaborationswillnotbedisappointing!Text3（20242025·河南豫北名?！じ叨?月聯(lián)考）Africaisacontinentthateveryoneknowsabout,butnotmanyfullyunderstand.“Ifyouhaven’tbeenthere36(your),youwouldnevertrulyknowwhatit’slike,”said29yearoldHuangSiyuan.From2019to2022,Huangworkedasasecurity37(engine)atasewage(污水)treatmentplantintheRepublicofEquatorialGuinea.Theplant38Huangworkedforisinthecapital,Malabo.“Iheardthatlocalsusedtothrowtheirwasterightinfrontoftheirdoorsteps.Sincemosquitoesbreed(蚊子繁殖)there,theincidenceofmalariawas39(extreme)high,”Huangsaid.Withthesewagetreatmentplant,notonlyhadthecity’sappearancebeentransformed,40thehealthconditionofthelocalpeoplealsoimproved.AsurveydonebytheWHOshowedthataftertheplant41(put)intouse,theincidencerateofmalariadroppedfrom45%to11%.Evenifsomeoneisinfectedwithmalaria,it’snotasignificantissuebecauseoftheavailabilityofartemisinin,adrug42(discover)bytheChinesescientistTuYouyou.43(keep)everythingontrack,Huangandhiscolleaguesconductedroutinecheckupsofsewagewellsaroundthecity.Sometimestheywouldrunintolocalresidentswhowouldthankthemfor44(improve)thelocallivingenvironment.Somewouldevenofferfoodandfruits,buttheycouldn’taccept.“Weregardtheirgratitude45themostpreciousreward,”hesaid.Text4（20242025·江蘇揚(yáng)州廣陵區(qū)江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)·高一下學(xué)期5月考）TheGreatWallwasbuiltovercenturiesbyChina'semperorsindefenseoftheirterritory,and36(stretch)forthousandsofmilesalongChina'shistoricnorthernbordertoday.Theonethingmostpeople“know”abouttheGreatWall—itistheonlymanmadestructure37isvisiblefromspace—isprobablynottrue.SincetheWalllooksalotlikethestoneandsoilsurroundingit,38isdifficulttoseeitwiththehumaneyeevenfromlowEarthorbitortogetit39(distinguish)inmostorbitalphotos.However,thisdoesn'ttakeawaythewonderofthisastonishingancientstructure.TheemperorsofmanyChinesedynastiesthroughouthistoryinstitutedwallbuildingprojects40(protect)thelandfromnortherninvasion(入侵).One41

(exist)sectionofsuchanancientwallinShandongProvinceismadeoutofhardpackedsoilandestimatedtobeabout2,500yearsold.ForcenturiesduringtheWarringStatesperiod,beforeChina42(bring)togetherintoonenation,suchwallsdefendedtheborders.Inthe17thcentury,theWallbecamelessimportant43adefense;however,ithaspreserveditssymbolic44(significant),representingChineseidentityandculture.CountlessvisitorsviewtheWalleveryyear.Itmaybeunlikelytobevisiblefromspace,45itisconsidered“anabsolutemasterpiece”onEarth.Text5（20242025·遼寧七校協(xié)作體·高二下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考）ReportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina56(bee)increasinglymoninthepastfewyears.Accordingtodata57(provide)bytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeoplebitteneachyear.ThegovernmentofXiamen,EastChina’sFujianProvince,announcedthelaunchofacampaignagainstillegaldogsonTuesday,58willfocusondograisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs59areturn(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoget60licensewhichincludesregistrationinformationsuchastheowner’sinformationanddogbreed.Chineseauthoritieshavebeen61(active)makingeffortson