初三英語聽力訓練專項測試題一、引言：聽力是中考英語的“基礎(chǔ)得分項”與“能力分水嶺”在中考英語中，聽力板塊通常占20-30分（各地區(qū)略有差異），是“低投入、高回報”的基礎(chǔ)題型，但也是學生容易失分的“隱形陷阱”——比如因未預(yù)讀選項而錯過關(guān)鍵信息，或因忽略語氣語調(diào)而誤解題意。初三聽力訓練的核心是“專項突破+綜合提升”：針對短對話、長對話、獨白、表格填空四大題型，逐一攻克其命題規(guī)律與解題技巧，再通過綜合訓練強化應(yīng)試能力。本文將圍繞這一邏輯，提供專業(yè)、實用的專項測試與解析。二、專項訓練：分題型突破，掌握核心技巧（一）短對話（中考?？?-5題）：抓關(guān)鍵詞，解日常場景題型特點：每題1個對話（2-3句話）+1個問題，涉及日常場景（購物、問路、時間、天氣、人物關(guān)系、建議等），考查“快速提取關(guān)鍵信息”的能力。解題技巧：1.預(yù)讀選項：通過選項預(yù)測問題（如選項為“8:15”“9:00”，則問題必問時間）；2.抓信號詞：but/however（轉(zhuǎn)折后是重點）、because（原因）、so（結(jié)果）、數(shù)字（需計算）；3.注意語氣：升調(diào)表疑問（如“Really?”），降調(diào)表肯定（如“No,Idon’t.”）。專項測試題（5題）聽力材料：1.W:Whattimeisthemovie?M:Itstartsat7:30.Wehave20minutesleft.2.W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:50yuan,butthere’sa20%discount.3.W:Isthisyourpen,Tom?M:No,mineisblue.ThisisLily’s.4.W:Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?M:BecauseIhadacold.5.W:Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?M:Gostraightandturnleftatthecrossing.問題與選項：1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10B.7:30C.7:502.HowmuchwilltheT-shirtcost?A.10yuanB.40yuanC.50yuan3.Whosepenisthis?A.Tom’sB.Lily’sC.Thewoman’s4.Whywastheboyabsentfromschool?A.Hehadacold.B.Hewenttothedoctor.C.Heforgotthehomework.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Atthecrossing.B.Straightahead.C.Ontheleftofthecrossing.答案與解析：1.A（解析：電影7:30開始，還有20分鐘，故現(xiàn)在7:10）；2.B（解析：50元打8折，即40元）；3.B（解析：Tom說“這是Lily的”）；4.A（解析：because后直接給出原因“感冒”）；5.C（解析：turnleftatthecrossing→圖書館在十字路口左側(cè)）。（二）長對話（中考常考6-10題）：理邏輯，記細節(jié)題型特點：2段對話（每段4-6句話）+3-4個問題，涉及復(fù)雜場景（學校生活、家庭活動、旅行計劃、健康咨詢等），考查“邏輯推理與細節(jié)記錄”的能力。解題技巧：1.預(yù)讀問題：明確“要聽什么”（如問題為“Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?”，則重點聽“tomorrow”的活動）；2.記關(guān)鍵信息：用縮寫記錄時間（如“Fri.”=Friday）、地點（“Sch.”=school）、人物（“Lily”=L）；3.抓邏輯關(guān)系：注意“first/then/finally”（順序）、“because/so”（因果）、“agree/disagree”（態(tài)度）。專項測試題（1段對話+4題）聽力材料：W:Hi,Jack.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mplanningabirthdaypartyformysister.W:Whenisherbirthday?M:NextSunday.She’llbe12yearsold.W:Wherewillyouhavetheparty?M:Athome.Mymomwillcookdeliciousfood.W:Whatwillyoudoattheparty?M:We’llplaygames,singsongs,andeatabigcake.M:Sure!Pleasebringasmallgift.問題與選項：6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Buyingagift.B.Planningaparty.C.Cookingfood.7.WhenisJack’ssister’sbirthday?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.8.Wherewillthepartybe?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.9.WhatwilltheyNOTdoattheparty?A.Playgames.B.Singsongs.C.Watchamovie.答案與解析：6.B（解析：Jack說“我在為妹妹計劃生日派對”）；7.B（解析：直接回答“NextSunday”）；8.A（解析：“Athome”）；9.C（解析：對話中未提到“看電影”，用排除法）。（三）獨白（中考?？?1-15題）：抓主題，辨結(jié)構(gòu)題型特點：1段獨白（6-8句話）+3-5個問題，涉及說明/敘述類場景（故事、通知、人物介紹、地方描述等），考查“把握主題與細節(jié)”的能力。解題技巧：1.聽開頭：獨白開頭通常點題（如“Lastweekend,Iwenttoafarm…”→主題是“農(nóng)場經(jīng)歷”）；2.抓信號詞：first/then/finally（事件順序）、because/so（因果）、mostimportantly（強調(diào)）；3.記細節(jié)：時間、地點、人物、事件發(fā)展是核心（如“farm”“Saturday”“pickedstrawberries”）。專項測試題（1段獨白+5題）聽力材料：Hello,I’mLucy.Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweek.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandold.Wetookmanyphotos.Onthesecondday,wewenttothePalaceMuseum.Therewerelotsofbeautifulbuildings.Onthethirdday,weateBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious.WealsowenttoTian’anmenSquare.Itwasverybig.WehadagreattimeinBeijing.問題與選項：11.WhodidLucygotoBeijingwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.12.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.13.Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?A.VisitedthePalaceMuseum.B.AteBeijingDuck.C.VisitedtheGreatWall.14.Whatdidtheyeatonthethirdday?A.Noodles.B.BeijingDuck.C.Dumplings.15.WhatdidLucythinkofBeijing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasexpensive.答案與解析：11.B（解析：開頭“withmyparents”）；12.A（解析：“stayedthereforaweek”）；13.C（解析：“Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall”）；14.B（解析：“Onthethirdday,weateBeijingDuck”）；15.B（解析：結(jié)尾“hadagreattime”）。（四）表格填空（中考常考16-20題）：看結(jié)構(gòu)，填精準題型特點：1段獨白/對話+表格（5個空），要求填寫具體信息（姓名、時間、地點、數(shù)字、物品等），考查“精準提取與拼寫”的能力。解題技巧：1.預(yù)看表格：明確“需要填什么”（如表頭為“活動”“時間”“地點”，則重點聽對應(yīng)信息）；2.抓關(guān)鍵詞：表格中的表頭詞（如“時間”→聽“when”“at”等）；3.注意拼寫：人名（如“Lily”）、地名（如“Park”）、數(shù)字（如“20”）需準確。專項測試題（1段通知+表格）聽力材料：Hello,students.Wewillhaveaschooltripnextmonth.Here’stheinformation:Place:TheScienceMuseum.Time:October15th,9:00a.m.Meetingpoint:Schoolgate.Thingstobring:Anotebookandapen(totakenotes).Cost:15yuanperperson.表格：信息類型內(nèi)容旅行地點（16）時間（17）集合地點（18）攜帶物品（19）費用（20）答案與解析：16.TheScienceMuseum（解析：直接提到“Place:TheScienceMuseum”）；17.October15th,9:00a.m.（解析：“Time:October15th,9:00a.m.”）；18.Schoolgate（解析：“Meetingpoint:Schoolgate”）；19.Anotebookandapen（解析：“Thingstobring:Anotebookandapen”）；20.15yuanperperson（解析：“Cost:15yuanperperson”）。三、綜合測試：模擬中考，強化應(yīng)試能力說明：以下綜合測試題符合中考聽力題型分布（短對話5題、長對話5題、獨白5題、表格填空5題），難度貼近初三學生水平。（一）短對話（1-5題）聽力材料：1.W:How’stheweathertoday?M:It’srainy.Don’tforgetyourumbrella.2.W:Who’sthatman?M:He’smyuncle.He’sadoctor.3.W:Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?M:Sure.It’snotheavy.4.W:What’syourfavoritesubject?M:Math.It’sinteresting.5.W:Whendidyougetupthismorning?M:At6:30.Iusuallygetupearly.問題與選項：1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whoistheman?A.Theboy’sfather.B.Theboy’suncle.C.Theboy’steacher.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Carryabox.B.Buyanumbrella.C.Helpwithhomework.4.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.Whendidtheboygetupthismorning?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B（二）長對話（6-10題）聽力材料：W:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.W:Howwillyougetthere?M:Bybus.Ittakesabouttwohours.W:Whatwillyoudowiththem?M:We’llpickapples.Theirgardenhasmanyappletrees.W:Thatsoundsfun.CanIgowithyou?M:Ofcourse!Let’smeetatthebusstationat8:00onSaturdaymorning.問題與選項：6.WhatisMikegoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotothepark.C.Playfootball.7.WheredoMike’sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Neartheschool.8.HowwillMikegetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.9.Whatwilltheydowiththegrandparents?A.Pickapples.B.Planttrees.C.Cookfood.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:00onSaturdaymorning.B.At9:00onSundaymorning.C.At8:00onSundaymorning.答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A（三）獨白（11-15題）聽力材料：問題與選項：11.Whereistheschoollibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.12.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.From8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.13.Whatkindofbooksareinthelibrary?A.Storybooks,sciencebooks,andhistorybooks.B.Storybooks,mathbooks,andEnglishbooks.C.Sciencebooks,historybooks,andartbooks.14.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoyouhavetodoifyouloseabook?A.Buyanewone.B.Payforit.C.Returnit.答案：11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B（四）表格填空（16-20題）聽力材料：Hello,I’mEmma.I’mgoingtotellyouaboutmydailyroutine.Igetupat6:00a.m.everyday.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.At6:30,Ihavebreakfast.Iusuallyeatbreadandmilk.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Classesstartat7:40a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschool.Iusua