惠州市2026屆高三第一次模擬考試英 語2025．4．注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生必須將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。因考試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號(hào)從“21”開始。 2．回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArtificialintelligence，orAI，hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks，includingeducation，finance，heavyindustry，transportation，andsoon．EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience，thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet．Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing，combinedwithmachinelearning，havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments．AIhasalsoledtOanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs，orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses，whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline．FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987．Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations，maintainbook-keeping，investinstocks，andmanageproperties．Also，systemsarebeingdeveloped，likeAtria，totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage．Therearealsowallets，likeWalletAI，whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem．HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans．Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading．TransportationToday’ScarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols．AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe，efficient，andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities．ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree．UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools，theyareabletounderstandconversations，giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly．AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames，forexamplevideogamebots，whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren’tavailableordesired．21．WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?A．Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren．B．AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework．C．AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool．D．EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereA1wasused．22．Whichcanbeinfefredfromthepassage?A．Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata．B．WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney．C．Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans．D．Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate．23．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______________.A．Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircarsB．AIensuressafe．emcient．a(chǎn)ndreliabletransportationC．AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligenceD．Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelatestprogressinAI．B．AIisofgreatuse．C．SomeapplicationsOfAI．D．AIisusedinallfields．BWhen1wasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit．Whenwinterarrived，thick，heavysnowwouldfall，andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun．Irememberwatchingthemwithenvybecause1wasstilltoosmalltogosledding．Finally，onewinter1wasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit．ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife．ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled．Neartheendoftheday1wasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself．Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach．Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside．1wasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees．MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming．AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree．Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling，“Youhavetosteer(操控)!Y0uhavetosteer!”Sadly，thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife．Manytimesproblems，troubles，andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger,frustration，anddespair．Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding．Iamstilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove，backtokindness，backtogoodness，andbacktoGod．Lifeisatrip，butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride．Steerwellthen．Steerstraight．Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandtheloveweareallmeantfor．25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit．B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers．C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers．D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding．26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?A．delightful B．Terrifying C．ordinary D．violent27．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?A．Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree．B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled．C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard．D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy．28．Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?A．Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous．B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife．C．LifecanbecontrolledbyonehimselfD．LifeiSamysteryfullofcoincidences．C ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry． AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover，CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones．Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received，itsreadingbooths，equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras，havebecomeinstanthits． Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4一thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai．Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5：30pm，asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow．Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth，accordingtolibrarymanagement．“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens．IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai，nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain，”librarymanagerZhouDeming，toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper． Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment，butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths，accordingtothelibrary’swebsite． TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing，Hangzhou，GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories． Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition，someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral．29．CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_______________.A．teachpeoplewhattoreadB．a(chǎn)ttractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC．invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD．a(chǎn)rousepeople’sfleshenthusiasmforreading30．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_______________.A．SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB．March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC．OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD．Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours31．ThepassagemainlytellsUSthat_______________.A．ManypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB．MorereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC．ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD．ReadershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingboothsDFollowingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth．Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey．Teensshouldn’tloseheanfornotfindingthiseasy．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface．’’32．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．SciencefictionB．HealthcolumnC．FashionmagazineD．Entertainmentnewspaper33．WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier34．AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_______________.A．inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd．B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth．C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults．D．AdulthealthiSonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1O分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourSimpleWaystoBecomeaMorningPersonThereisnosoundworsethananalarmclockfirstthinginthemorning．SomeofUSarethetypetojoltoutofbedwithasmile．36WhileIhavealove-haterelationshipwithmornings，Ihavefoundthatthereareindeedwaystomakemorningsalittlemorebearable．Mentallyplanout)'ourday．Onewaytocombatthemorningbluesistomentallyplanoutyourdayrightwhenyouwakeuptoprepareyourselffortheday．Giveyourselfatleastonelittlethingtolookforwardtoeachday．37Meditate．Meditation(冥想)willclearyourmindandrelaxyourbody．Evenjusttenminutesoffocusedmentalthoughtcancompletelyclearyourmind．38Ofallofthem．IlikeHeadspacebest，whichprovides10-minutesessionsthatleaveyoufeelingrelaxed，andreadytohaveagreatday！39Peoplesay“l(fā)ookgood，feelgood．”Ifyouhaveyouroutfitreadyinadvance，youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandmentallypreparedfortheday．Whetherit’Sapairofjeansorasweater，pickoutclothesthatyoufeelgreatin．Gowithafriendorclassmatetobreakfast，school，etc．40Sharingthefirstmomentsofthedaywithotherswillfuelyourmindandletyoueaseintoyourday．Also，havingaregimented(受管制的)morningroutinewithotherswillhelpensurethatyouareon-timeforschoolandthatyouhaveareasontogetupinthemorning． A．Putonyourclothesforthenight． B．Layoutyourclothesthenightbefore． C．Otherslovetoexerciseinthemorning． D．Morningsarebestwhenyouhavegoodcompany． E．However，forothers，morningsaretheworstenemy． F．Itcanevenbeacookieofyourfavoritetasteonthelunchbreak． G．It’seasywiththeavailabilityofappsandYouTubeguidedexercisesoutthere．第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下而短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itis1971．SallywithJoshandMartin，hertwobrothers，discoversamassivewhalestranded(擱淺)onthebeachneartheirhome．Thethreechildren41theirsweatersintothecoldseawaterandrushbacktowetthe42animal．Realizingtheurgency，Joshrunsforhelpandpeoplegatherto43．Thoughtheydoalltheycan，itbecomesclearthattheireffortsare44Sittingbythewhale，Sallytellshimhe’s45andbeautiful，andthatshewill46himnomatterwhathappensnext．AsSallytalkstohim，theanimalletsout“adeep47likethewindofftheocean”anddies．TheStrandedWhaleisa48bookforchildrencarryinga(n)49lifelessonaboutacceptingthe50ofone’spower.MasterstorytellerYolenandillustrator(插畫家)Cataldohave51anhonestpictureofhumanweaknessthatismoving．Yolen52setsherstoryin1971，whenthelackofcellphoneswoulddelaythe53ofbothhelpersandbroadcasters．Thisaddstothe54becausesomuchtimeislost。Cataldo’Spaintings55gentleandsoftcolors，providingvast56viewsandconveyingthechildren’shelplessness．Theendingis57．Sallyexpressestheironytoherselfwhen58withamedalbythecommunity．“So，thewhalediedandwewereheroes．’’59theyhavemadegreateffortstorescuethewhale，Sallyandherbrotherslearnthatnotalllivingcreaturescanbesaved．Thisisanimportanttruthfor60.41A．squeeze B．dip C．throw D．dive42A．dangerous B．deserted C．dying D．deadly43A．respond B．fight C．witness D．charge44A．worthwhile B．invain C．a(chǎn)tloss D．a(chǎn)warded45A．patient B．considerate C．strong D．cautious46A．save B．pity C．understand D．miss47A．sigh B．cough C．scream D．yawn48A．drawing B．picture C．reference D．writing49A．easy B．bitter C．strict D．strange50A．failures B．mistakes C．1imits D．shortcomings5lA．foresaw B．madeup C．tookup D．created52A．wisely B．especially C．randomly D．usually53A．message B．transfer C．a(chǎn)rrival D．protection54A．sorrow B．fun C．excitement D．tension55A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)djust C．compare D．employ56A．seashore B．island C．country D．outdoor57A．touched B．realistic C．a(chǎn)bstract D．comforting58A．replied B．provided C．presented D．related59A．Aslongas B．Asthough C．Ifonly D．Eventhough60A．children B．a(chǎn)nimals C．writers D．illustrators第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共1O小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears，poetryhasbeenthefavoritetypeofliteratureinChina．Therearemanyfamouspoemsfromdifferent61(period)oftimeinChinesehistory，thousandsof62arestillreadandappreciatedtoday．Topromotethisculturalheritage，ChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)hasproducedaTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetition．In63finale(最終集)ofthehitshow’ssecondseason，WuYishu，a16-year-oldgirl，cameoutontop．Shewowedthe