初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)附答案一、選擇題1．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart2．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords4．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed5．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides7．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn8．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea9．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect10．—Goodnews!China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.A．Burnthecandleatbothends B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway11．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway12．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork13．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.14．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends15．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends16．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords17．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened18．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous19．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain20．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains21．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.22．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.23．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork24．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside25．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides26．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed27．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.28．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.29．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket30．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit33．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends34．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome35．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo36．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords37．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC38．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork39．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside40．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對(duì)恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Itiseasiersaidthandone說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難；Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，有志者才會(huì)事竟成，故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鹽城全體人民要共同努力，把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚與熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容，故選A。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大。現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itisabigjob”可知，一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故選A。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但是事實(shí)上，他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查諺語(yǔ)。nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus”可知擅長(zhǎng)，但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng)，而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?！玫模?，就像俗話說(shuō)的，“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。’考查諺語(yǔ)。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知，媽媽希望不要光說(shuō)，要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái)，也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”，故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干，能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Ihaveasweettooth我喜歡吃甜食；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知，我喜歡吃甜食，故選B。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)，簡(jiǎn)直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班門弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵貼在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善終；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然，我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’mallears我洗耳恭聽(tīng)；I’malleye我全神貫注；it’sundermynose在我鼻子底下；it’snotmytea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse”，可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議；I’mallears符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。9．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：A.Allriversrunintosea海納百川；B.EverydayisnotSunday好景不常在；C.Betterlatethannever遲做勝過(guò)不做；D.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？當(dāng)然，總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國(guó)冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。——正如俗話所說(shuō)，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力，我們什么都能做。考查俗語(yǔ)。Burnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度操勞；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。11．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣？――老實(shí)說(shuō)，我不喜歡結(jié)尾。A.Allofasudden突然，猛地；B.Tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Inthisway這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查交際用語(yǔ)。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。人多好辦事?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好辦事，前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選D。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對(duì)這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Tryafewmore”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過(guò)分消耗精力，勞累過(guò)度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒(méi)有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；不顧身體過(guò)度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動(dòng)）。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空氣污染沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。故選A。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你認(rèn)為如果我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，期末考試能得A嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；Actionspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答句“Ofcourse!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你為什么不高興？你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)?！覜](méi)通過(guò)考試。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你為什么笑；Whathappened發(fā)生什么事了。根據(jù)“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那兒一言不發(fā)，結(jié)合“What’seatingyou?”你為什么不高興，可知此處也可以問(wèn)“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報(bào)酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢，故選B。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校?！昧耍∷自捳f(shuō)“沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲?！笨疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。burnthecandleatbothends過(guò)度勞累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；nopain,nogain沒(méi)有耕耘就沒(méi)有收獲；根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切，故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾，一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)?！е晾?，謬以千里?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說(shuō)別人的壞話；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試?！惆疽固硎遣缓玫摹Ｋ自捳f(shuō)：“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗?！盇.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ)，因此選擇Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灎T不要兩頭點(diǎn)。睡眠也很重要?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知?jiǎng)駥?duì)方不要過(guò)度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?！茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions獨(dú)木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；everycoinhastwosides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamworkisimportant”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。考查諺語(yǔ)知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服裝呢?本題考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”；C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?親愛(ài)的我們現(xiàn)在在印度，為什么不試穿下莎麗服呢?”可知，此處應(yīng)用“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選A。28．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作，這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?！盇.過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.眾人拾柴火焰高；D.患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知，只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星?！?dāng)然，早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。本題考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)話者一方在催促早去采訪，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”與題意正好相符。A：金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩；B：東好西好，還是家里最好；C：眾人拾柴火焰高；D：不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的發(fā)音現(xiàn)在是如此的優(yōu)美。你怎樣做到的？——謝謝，就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D這山望著那山高。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，Amy的發(fā)音能這么優(yōu)美，肯定是做了很多練習(xí)的結(jié)果，故C選項(xiàng)符合該情景。選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他們?cè)诠?jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉A、D,再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我累了?！阍趺茨芡瑫r(shí)做經(jīng)理和會(huì)計(jì)呢?蠟燭不要兩頭點(diǎn)。考查日常交際用