【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂(lè)課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)在許多方面都是有益的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校停課，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂(lè)，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano愛(ài)因斯坦拉小提琴，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家馬克斯·普朗克擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)的科學(xué)家，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音樂(lè)也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是音樂(lè)是我們生活的一大部分，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）.

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神經(jīng)）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.

produce

B.

provide

C.

improve

D.

impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.

youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsB.

youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestC.

goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingD.

exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.

Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.B.

Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.C.

Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.D.

Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ExercisetoMusic

B.

Musicandstudy

C.

ImportanceofMusic

D.

StudiesonExercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給……留下印象。故C正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說(shuō)明多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高分，說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記憶等，故選D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂(lè)的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。3．閱讀理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat

canunderstandthembetter.A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（2）

isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.

Tomakechildrenchoosefriends

B.

CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.

Tostopmakingfriends

D.

Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually

.A.

stayaloneathome

B.

fightwiththeirparentsC.

discusswiththeirfriends

D.

gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"

".A.

Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

B.

Youranswersarealwaysright.C.

We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

D.

Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣埽缓笏麄冎荒苋ヅ笥涯抢飳で笠恍┫敕?。對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒(méi)有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見(jiàn)他們的好朋友。你想過(guò)下列問(wèn)題嗎？誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.

可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。???????（4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來(lái)理解句子深層次的意思。4．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來(lái)便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來(lái)，他說(shuō)他記住了，可是拿來(lái)的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來(lái)的是魚(yú)，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5．閱讀理解

IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？A.

In1965.

B.

In1978.

C.

In2015.

D.

Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto

.A.

OpportunityKnocks

B.

StrictlyComeDancing

C.

TheXFactor

D.

Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.

ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.

Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.

OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.

PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"

".A.

lists

B.

types

C.

choices

D.

expressions【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)是1965年開(kāi)始的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去選擇多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜歡滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就沒(méi)有這個(gè)節(jié)目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲門(mén)現(xiàn)在還在電視上是錯(cuò)的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文介紹了英國(guó)最受歡迎的3個(gè)才藝表演節(jié)目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme

genres

isthetalentshow最受歡迎的節(jié)目……之一是才藝表演，可知genres是類型的意思，A列表，B類型，C選擇，D表達(dá)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國(guó)生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國(guó)少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀醢宋覀兩钪械囊磺兴詮V播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時(shí)候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺(tái)或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國(guó)人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國(guó)人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.

Octopush.

B.

Snowboarding.

C.

Skateboarding.

D.

BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙）,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese？A.

搬運(yùn)工

B.

水電工

C.

建筑工

D.

環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.

$520

B.

$78

C.

$156

D.

$60（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.

YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.

Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.

It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D.

Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.

Wheretotravel.B.

Howtotipindifferentcountries.C.

Whentousebodylanguage.D.

Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知，如果你去美國(guó)旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是（200+320）*20%=78美元，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯可知，如果中國(guó)的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛(ài)（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書(shū)，本書(shū)的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛(ài)，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解

WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

Thewholenationalparkc