2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)秋季開(kāi)學(xué)摸底測(cè)試卷（江蘇專(zhuān)用）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)班級(jí)姓名考號(hào)選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).1．IhaveseenNezha2twice.Iplantoseeit______timeduringthisMayDayHoliday.A．a(chǎn)second B．a(chǎn)third C．thethird D．three【答案】B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次《哪吒2》了。我計(jì)劃在今年五一假期再看一次?？疾樾驍?shù)詞用法。asecondtime再一次；athirdtime再一次，又一次；thethirdtime第三次；three三，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文“IhaveseenNezha2twice.”可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人已經(jīng)看了兩次《哪吒2》，所以此處是計(jì)劃在五一假期再看一次，應(yīng)用“athirdtime”強(qiáng)調(diào)在原有次數(shù)(兩次)基礎(chǔ)上的“額外一次”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)順序。故選B。2．—Thewindisblowinghard.—Ithinkthere________aheavystormlaterintheafternoon.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】B【詳解】句意：——風(fēng)刮得很大。——我覺(jué)得下午晚些時(shí)候會(huì)有場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴。考查“therebe”句型和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)aterintheafternoon”可知，需使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。這是一個(gè)“therebe”句型，表示“存在”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞“aheavystorm”，因此動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。故選B。3．________isknockingatthedoor.Let’sgoandseewhoitis.A．Everyone B．Someone C．Noone D．Anyone【答案】B【詳解】句意：有人在敲門(mén)。我們?nèi)タ纯词钦l(shuí)吧?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Everyone每個(gè)人（強(qiáng)調(diào)“全部人”）；Someone某人；有人（指不確定的某個(gè)人，用于肯定句）；Noone沒(méi)有人（表否定）；Anyone任何人（常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）。根據(jù)“isknockingatthedoor”可知，“有人”在敲門(mén)，但說(shuō)話(huà)者不確定具體是誰(shuí)，這種“不確定的某個(gè)人”的情況，需用“Someone”。故選B。4．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmaboutpandas?—It’sreally________educationalone.Ittellsushowtoprotectthem.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得那部關(guān)于熊貓的電影怎么樣？——這確實(shí)是一部很有教育意義的電影。它向我們講述了如何保護(hù)它們。考查冠詞的用法。第一處特指那部關(guān)于熊貓的電影，用定冠詞the；第二處表泛指，“educational”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。5．—Look!Twomenarefightingwitheachotherbecauseofthecaraccident(事故).—That’stoobad!Theyshouldaska________tohelpdealwithitaccordingtothelaws.A．volunteer B．lawyer C．teacher D．shopkeeper【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！兩個(gè)人因?yàn)檐?chē)禍在打架?！愀饬?！他們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)一名律師來(lái)根據(jù)法律幫忙處理這件事?？疾槊~詞義辨析。volunteer志愿者；lawyer律師；teacher老師；shopkeeper店主。根據(jù)“caraccident(事故)”以及“accordingtothelaws”可知，應(yīng)該請(qǐng)律師來(lái)根據(jù)法律幫忙處理這件事。故選B。6．—Whoseclassroomisit,Daniel?—Itis________.A．LucyandLily B．Lucy’sandLily C．LucyandLily’s D．Lucy’sandLily’s【答案】C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，這是誰(shuí)的教室？——它是露西和莉莉的。考查名詞所有格。LucyandLily露西和莉莉；Lucy’sandLily露西的和莉莉；LucyandLily’s露西和莉莉的；Lucy’sandLily’s露西的和莉莉的。根據(jù)“Whoseclassroomisit”可知，這里需要表示所屬關(guān)系的名詞所有格，且classroom為單數(shù)，說(shuō)明是兩人共有的，LucyandLily’s符合語(yǔ)境，指兩人共有的教室。故選C。7．—Isthispostcard________,Linda?—No,itisn’t________.IboughtitinShanghailastweek.A．James;his B．James’;he C．James’s;his D．James;him【答案】C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，這張明信片是詹姆斯的嗎？——不，不是他的。我上周在上海買(mǎi)的。?考查名詞所有格以及物主代詞。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”，以s結(jié)尾的人名“James”，所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代“詹姆斯的明信片”，后面沒(méi)有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞his，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故選C。8．—CouldIfeedthemonkeysinthezoo,Mum?—No,you________.It’snotgoodforthem.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢栽趧?dòng)物園里喂猴子嗎？——不，你不可以。這樣對(duì)它們不好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可以?！癈ouldI...?”表示委婉地請(qǐng)求允許，其否定回答用“can’t”，表示不允許。故選D。9．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouisworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．a(chǎn)visit;look B．visiting;taste C．visiting;gift D．visit;practise【答案】B【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州的大運(yùn)河值得游覽，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢灶I(lǐng)略豐富的文化。

考查固定搭配和名詞辨析。“beworthdoing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此第一空應(yīng)填visiting。look看；taste品味；gift禮物、天賦；practise練習(xí)。第二空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇能體現(xiàn)“體驗(yàn)/領(lǐng)略文化”含義的詞，taste在此處引申為“體驗(yàn)”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．________knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertells________abouthisprivatelife.A．Somebody;something B．Anybody;anythingC．Nobody;anything D．Everybody;something【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人對(duì)他的一切情況都了如指掌，因?yàn)樗麖牟煌嘎度魏斡嘘P(guān)其個(gè)人生活的信息?？疾榇~辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒(méi)人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“...knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertells...abouthisprivatelife.”可知，他從不透露個(gè)人信息，所以沒(méi)有人了解，第一處用Nobody。something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“becausehenevertells...abouthisprivatelife”可知，此處是否定句，用anything。故選C。11．Thereis_________wrongwithmylaptop.Iwillhavesomeone________itthisafternoon.A．something;tofixB．something;fix C．a(chǎn)nything;tofix D．a(chǎn)nything;fix【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的筆記本電腦有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。今天下午我要請(qǐng)人把它修好。考查不定代詞和使役動(dòng)詞用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一句為肯定句，因此第一空選填something；havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，所以第二空選填fix。故選B。12．—HowmanyfamousplayersarethereinthefootballteamsacrossthethirteencitiesinJiangsu?—________!Becausethisisamatchwithonlyfun.A．Nobody B．None C．Nothing D．Noone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——江蘇十三個(gè)城市的足球隊(duì)有多少名著名球員？——沒(méi)有一個(gè)！因?yàn)檫@是一場(chǎng)只是為了娛樂(lè)的比賽?？疾榇~辨析。Nobody沒(méi)有人；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Howmany…”可知，此處回答數(shù)量，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。13．—Idon’tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?—__________A．Sure,noproblem. B．Youarewelcome.C．Nevermind. D．Goodidea.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么用新相機(jī)，你能幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Youarewelcome不客氣；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpme?”可推知這是請(qǐng)求幫助的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)答者應(yīng)表示愿意提供幫助。故選A。14．—WhyaretherethousandsofvisitorsinspringinYangzhou?—Whenyouseethewillows(垂柳)dance________inthewind,youcan’thelpstayinghere.A．softly B．strangely C．safely D．suddenly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——為什么揚(yáng)州在春天會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)的游客？——當(dāng)你看到垂柳在風(fēng)中輕柔地?fù)u曳，你情不自禁會(huì)留在這里?？疾楦痹~辨析。softly柔和地，靜靜地；strangely怪異地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Whenyouseethewillows(垂柳)dance...inthewind”可知，垂柳在風(fēng)中輕柔地舞動(dòng)。故選A。15．—When________youfreelastweek?—Ididn’thaveafreedaybecausetherewastoomuchwork.A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上周你什么時(shí)候有空？——我沒(méi)有一天空閑，因?yàn)橛刑喙ぷ髁?。考查be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和用法。befree“空閑的”，固定短語(yǔ)，排除A；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除D；主語(yǔ)是“you”，對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式be動(dòng)詞是“were”，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,akingaskedanartisttopainthimahorse.“Pleasegivemesome16,”theartistanswered.Thekingwaitedforafew17beforehegrewangry.“Whereismy18?”heasked.19,theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofa20.Thekingsaid,“Ilikeit.21whydidyoumakemewaitsolong?”Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohis22.Therewerepaintingsofhorses23thewall!“Ittookmemonthsto24howtopaintahorse25!”hesaid.16．A．time B．money C．paper17．A．days B．months C．years18．A．painting B．a(chǎn)nswer C．horse19．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Quickly20．A．people B．horse C．king21．A．If B．And C．But22．A．house B．palace C．school23．A．near B．a(chǎn)llover C．under24．A．learn B．teach C．forget25．A．worst B．worse C．well【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一位國(guó)王讓畫(huà)家畫(huà)馬，畫(huà)家讓國(guó)王等了數(shù)月才畫(huà)好，之后帶國(guó)王看自己為畫(huà)好馬所做的大量練習(xí)，解釋了等待之久的原因。16．句意：畫(huà)家回答道：“請(qǐng)給我一些時(shí)間。”time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；paper紙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)家要畫(huà)馬，需要時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)作，故選A。17．句意：國(guó)王等了幾個(gè)月，然后生氣了。days天；months月；years年?！癮few”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后文“Ittookmemonths…”可知，此處指的是等了幾個(gè)月，故選B。18．句意：他問(wèn)道：“我的畫(huà)在哪兒？”painting畫(huà)；answer答案；horse馬。根據(jù)“Whereismy…”可知，國(guó)王一開(kāi)始是讓畫(huà)家畫(huà)馬，所以這里問(wèn)的是自己要的畫(huà)作，故選A。19．句意：很快，畫(huà)家畫(huà)出了一幅漂亮的馬的畫(huà)。Slowly緩慢地；Quietly安靜地；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“…theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofa…”可知，國(guó)王質(zhì)問(wèn)后，畫(huà)家應(yīng)該快速畫(huà)出畫(huà)來(lái)，故選C。20．句意：很快，畫(huà)家畫(huà)出了一幅漂亮的馬的畫(huà)。people人們；horse馬；king國(guó)王。根據(jù)“…theartistpaintedabeautifulpictureofa…”可知，此處指的是關(guān)于馬的畫(huà)作，故選B。21．句意：國(guó)王說(shuō)：“我喜歡這幅畫(huà)。但是你為什么讓我等這么久？”If如果；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Ilikeit…makemewaitsolong?”可知，此處指的是國(guó)王喜歡畫(huà)但又疑惑等待的原因，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。22．句意：畫(huà)家微笑著帶國(guó)王去了他的房子。house房子；palace宮殿；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Theartistsmiledandtookthekingtohis…”可知，畫(huà)家要給國(guó)王看自己練習(xí)畫(huà)馬的成果，所以應(yīng)該是去了畫(huà)室所在之處，故選A。23．句意：墻上到處都是馬的畫(huà)！near在……附近；allover到處；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewere…thewall!”可知，此處指墻上到處都是馬的畫(huà)，故選B。24．句意：他說(shuō)：“我花了幾個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)如何把馬畫(huà)好！”learn學(xué)習(xí)；teach教；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ittookmemonthsto…h(huán)owtopaintahorse…”可知，此處指畫(huà)家花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)馬的技巧，故選A。25．句意：他說(shuō)：“我花了幾個(gè)月學(xué)習(xí)如何把馬畫(huà)好！”worst最差；worse更差；well很好地。根據(jù)“Ittookmemonthsto…h(huán)owtopaintahorse…”可知，此處指把馬畫(huà)好，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACityWeatherActivityNewYorkKateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather.MoscowLisaisvisitingthezoonow.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeeding(喂)thegiraffes.HawaiiJackislisteningtothemusictorelaxhimself.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).26．Kateis________now.A．talkingwithherfriends B．shoppingwithhermother C．visitingthezoo27．What’stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jackwantstobuyashirt. B．Kateenjoyslisteningtothemusic. C．Lisalikesanimalsverymuch.【答案】26．B27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)城市的天氣及人物活動(dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather.”可知，凱特在和媽媽購(gòu)物。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，夏威夷天氣晴朗。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisaisvisitingthezoonow.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.”可知，麗薩非常喜歡動(dòng)物。故選C。BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearesmarter.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,rideabike,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways.Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.ThirtyminuteseachtimeisOK.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindoneortwosportsrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetherorplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?29．Whatdoweneedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Play. B．Study. C．Exercise. D．Sleep.30．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“right”is“________”.A．適合的 B．沒(méi)關(guān)系的 C．正確的 D．右邊的31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Exercisemakesourheartandbodystrong.B．It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweekandhalfanhoureachtime.C．Peoplewhoexercisedobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.D．Doctorssayitisbadforustoexercise.【答案】29．C30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性以及鍛煉的方式和注意事項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知，我們需要鍛煉。故選C。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindoneortwosportsrightforyou.”可知，嘗試各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到你找到一兩種適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可推測(cè)出“right”意為“適合的”。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssayitisgoodforus.”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)我們有好處。故選D。CDoyoutakepartinrockclimbing(攀巖)?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingbecameanindependent(獨(dú)立的)sportinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.Rockclimbingisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependson(依賴(lài))yourbodyandmind.Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshaveyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatyoushouldmakeyourbodyclosetotherockface.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport,andyouwillfindlotsoffun.Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Ifyouwanttobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisagoodway.Ifyouenjoydifficultgamesandlovesports,youcanthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.32．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Rulesofrockclimbing. B．Threepartsofourbody. C．Waystobeclosetotherockface.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Rockclimbingisveryeasy.B．Rockclimbingispopularallovertheworldnow.C．Ifsomeonelikesplayingchess,hewon’tlikerockclimbing.34．What’stheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Sports. B．Science. C．Food.【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。32．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules”可知，第三段主要介紹了攀巖的規(guī)則。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.”可知，現(xiàn)在攀巖在全世界很受歡迎。故選B。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題；第二段介紹攀巖是一項(xiàng)依靠身體和頭腦的運(yùn)動(dòng)；第三段介紹了攀巖的一些規(guī)則；最后一段介紹了攀巖是一項(xiàng)很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文介紹了攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，所以在雜志的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”部分可以看到本文。故選A。D①DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularinChina?Ofcourse,theChineseknot(中國(guó)結(jié))withtheChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroad(出國(guó))forbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.②TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartwork.ItcametoahighpointintheTangDynasty(朝代).Thereweremanyknotsontheclothes.Later,theChineseknotbecameapartofbusinessintheSongDynasty.Finally,theChineseknotswereindailyuseintheQingDynasty.③Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usesandorigins(起源).TheTreasureknot,forexample,islike“Yuanbao”.ThePlumknotlookslike“meihua”,whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeknotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongknotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop(緊箍咒)oftheMonkeyKing.④WeusetheChineseknottogivewishestoothersnow.Thematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.SotheknotsareusuallygivenasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.36．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bysingingasong.37．WhenweretheChineseknotsindailyuse?A．IntheHanDynasty. B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.38．Howmanykindsofknotsarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)結(jié)的流行、歷史發(fā)展、種類(lèi)以及象征意義。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“DoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularinChina?”可知，作者通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式開(kāi)始文章。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Finally,theChineseknotswereindailyuseintheQingDynasty.”可知，中國(guó)結(jié)在清朝進(jìn)入日常使用。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“TheTreasureknot…ThePlumknot…TheKingdeeknot…theWukongknot”可知，一共提到四種中國(guó)結(jié)。故選C。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出問(wèn)題引出主題，第二段介紹歷史發(fā)展，第三段介紹種類(lèi)，第四段介紹用途和寓意。結(jié)構(gòu)為總—分。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使短文意思完整正確。Foodcanbedifferentfromculturetoculture.Itisa40(橋梁)betweencultures.Herearesomeoftheworld’smost41(受歡迎的)dumplings.EmpanadaAcrossSouthAmerica,thesedumplingsfilledwith42(牛肉)andchickenareeasytofind,andthey’rebiggerthanmanyothers.PierogiTryPierogi,adumplingwell-knownacrossEurope.FillPierogiwithmeatandcheese-you’lllovethe43(特別的)taste!XiaoLongBaoShanghaiisknownforXiaoLongBao.Don’t44(忘記)totryitwhenyouarethere.Thesedumplingsarefilledwithmeatandservedinahotsoup.Theytastegreat!So,whichkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?【答案】40．bridge41．popular42．beef43．special44．forget【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同文化中的特色餃子，包括南美的Empanada、歐洲的Pierogi和上海的小籠包，展現(xiàn)了食物作為文化交流橋梁的作用。40．根據(jù)上下文“Foodcanbedifferentfromculturetoculture.Itisa…betweencultures.”可知，食物是文化間的橋梁，bridge“橋梁”。故填bridge。41．根據(jù)“Herearesomeoftheworld’smost…dumplings”和中文提示“受歡迎的”可知，此處指最受歡迎的餃子，popular“受歡迎的”。故填popular。42．根據(jù)“thesedumplingsfilledwith…andchicken”和中文提示“牛肉”可知，南美餃子餡料包含牛肉，beef“牛肉”。故填beef。43．根據(jù)“you’lllovethe…taste!”和中文提示“特別的”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)餃子獨(dú)特風(fēng)味，special“特殊的”。故填special。44．根據(jù)“Don’t…totryitwhenyouarethere”和中文提示“忘記”可知，提醒游客不要忘記品嘗，forget“忘記”。故填forget。B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ourneighbourhoodisnearthecentreofthecity.Itisverybig,anditisquiet,cleanandnice.Manypeopleliveintheneighbourhood.Therearemanygardensaroundourhouses.Sopeopleherethinkit’snice45liveinsuchagoodplace.Inthecentreoftheneighbourhood,there46abiggarden.Peoplehaveawalkarounditeveryday.Therearerestaurants,alibrary,asupermarketandamarketinourneighbourhoodtoo.Thelibraryisopen478:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Peoplecanreadbooks48watchvideosinit.Peopleoftenbuywhattheyneedinthesupermarketandthemarket.49isagoodideatohaveamealintherestaurantsaftershopping.Doyoulikeourneighbourhood?【答案】45．to46．is47．from48．a(chǎn)nd49．It【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了作者所在社區(qū)的環(huán)境和設(shè)施。45．句意：因此這里的人們認(rèn)為住在這么好的地方很舒適。固定句型“It’s+adj.+todosth.”中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to。46．句意：在社區(qū)中心有一個(gè)大花園。描述客觀(guān)存在用therebe句型，主語(yǔ)“abiggarden”是單數(shù)，且全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。47．句意：圖書(shū)館從上午8點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。表示時(shí)間段的起點(diǎn)用“from”，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。48．句意：人們可以在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)和看視頻?！皉eadbooks”和“watchvideos”是并列動(dòng)作，用and連接。故填and。49．句意：購(gòu)物后在餐館吃飯是個(gè)好主意。固定句型“It’s+adj.+todosth.”中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填I(lǐng)t。C)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順完整，每詞限用一次。live,wing,dangerous,make,highInthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,therestandmanystilt(高腳)houses.Stilhousesstand50abovetheground.TheyarehometotheTujiapeople.Theyalwaysbuildthestilthousesonhillsidesandusestrongwoodenstickstosupportthem.Theirbeautifuleaveslooklikethe51ofbirds.Thewindowsarecarvedwithpatternsofanimalsandplants.Onsomeroofs,theresitdragonsandphoenixesthatare52ofwood.WhydotheTujiapeoplebuildhousesintheair?MostTujiapeopleliveintheWulingMountainarea.Theweatherthereishotandwetinsummer,asaresult,53inahigherhousecanmakepeoplefeelcoolerandmorecomfortable.Also,higherhousescanmakepeoplestaysafefromfloodsand54animals,suchassnakesandspiders.Whatacleverideatobuildsuchahouse!【答案】50．high51．wings52．made53．living54．dangerous【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)南方土家族的傳統(tǒng)吊腳樓。50．句意：靜止的房屋高高聳立在地面上。根據(jù)前文“InthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,therestandmanystilt(高腳)houses.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)靜止的房屋高高聳立在地面上。此處應(yīng)該填入high，修飾動(dòng)詞stand，意為“高地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填high。51．句意：他們美麗的屋檐看起來(lái)像鳥(niǎo)兒的翅膀。根據(jù)“Theirbeautifuleaveslooklikethe…ofbirds.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處把高腳樓的屋檐比作鳥(niǎo)兒的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，此處應(yīng)該填入其復(fù)數(shù)形式wings。故填wings。52．句意：在一些屋頂上，有木制的龍鳳。根據(jù)“theresitdragonsandphoenixesthatare…ofwood.”，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查固定搭配：bemadeof，意為“由……構(gòu)成”，指的是木制的龍鳳。故填made。53．句意：那里的天氣夏天又熱又濕，因此，住在更高的房子里會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更涼爽、更舒適。根據(jù)前半句“Theweatherthereishotandwetinsummer”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)住在更高的房子里會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更涼爽、更舒適。livein“住在”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)分析句子“…inahigherhousecanmakepeoplefeelcoolerandmorecomfortable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入live的動(dòng)名詞形式living，作主語(yǔ)。故填living。54．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人們遠(yuǎn)離洪水和危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根據(jù)空格后“animals,suchassnakesandspiders”，結(jié)合必選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該填入dangerous，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞animals，指的是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故填dangerous。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成短文后表格中的任務(wù)。注意：55-62小題每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞，63-64小題答案詞數(shù)不限?！癆llgrown-upswereoncechildrenbutonlyfewofthemrememberit.”It’sfromafamousbookTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyandcameoutin1943.AntoinedeSaint-Exuperywasbornin1900inFrance.Heshowedaninterestinflyingwhenhetookhisflightin1912.Thenhemadeadecisiontobeapilotoneday.Finally,herealizedhisdream.However,in1935,hisplanecrashed(墜落)intheSaharaDesert.Afterfourdays,hewassaved.Later,hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences.BothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbookTheLittlePrince.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.HelivesontheplanetB612witharose.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanettotravel.Hemeetsdifferentkindsofpeoplefromotherplanets.Duringthetravel,theyoungprincediscoversthatpeoplearealllookingforhappinessbuttheyareseldomabletogetitbecauseoftheir“business”.OnEarth,hefindsinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcanfindthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.Peoplecanreadthisbookandhavetheirownunderstandingofit.Thestory’struemeaningisbetweenthelinessaidbythefox“Youbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed(馴服).”Thefox’smessagesareunquestionablythebook’smostfamousideasbecausetheycantellhowtogetalongwithothers.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exuperyintroducedhisprincetoreaders,butthemagicofTheLittlePrinceliveson.TheLittlePrinceTheauthorHewasborninFrancein1900.Hetookhisfirsttripinanairplaneandbecame55inflyingin1912.He56tobeapilotonedayandrealizedhisdream.Afterhe57fromtheaircrashin1935,hestartedtowritebooks.He58TheLittlePrincein1943ThebookTheplotItisabouttheadventureofayoungprinceandthestorycomesfromthewriter’s59.Thebeginning:Thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Themiddle:Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultsalways60toachievethehappinesseventhoughtheytryhard.Theend:Finally,he61tohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.ThevalueofthebookPeoplecanknowhowtodealwithhuman62fromthefox’smessages.Peopleofallagescanreadthisbookandgetsomethingfromit.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?63ThepopularityofthebookThebookisreallypopularallovertheworld.Howdoyouknow?64【答案】55．interested56．decided57．survived58．published59．experiences60．fail61．returns62．relationships63．Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwehavetamed.64．Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹《小王子》的作者背景、書(shū)籍情節(jié)、核心價(jià)值和全球影響力。55．根據(jù)第2段“Heshowedaninterestinflyingwhenhetookhisflightin1912”可知，1912年首次飛行時(shí)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)飛行的興趣。becomeinterestedin“變得對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested。56．根據(jù)第2段“Hemadeadecisiontobeapilot”可知，他決定成為飛行員，decidetodo“決定做某事”，且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去式。故填decided。57．根據(jù)第2段“Afterfourdays,hewassaved.Later,hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后來(lái)，他開(kāi)始把自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)成這個(gè)故事，即他幸存后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)。survive“幸存”，且一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去式。故填survived。58．根據(jù)第1段“ItwaswrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyandcameoutin1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用過(guò)去式。故填published。59．根據(jù)第2段“hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences”可知，故事是根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)作，experience“經(jīng)歷”。故填experiences。60．根據(jù)第3段“Duringthetravel,theyoungprincediscoversthatpeoplearealllookingforhappinessbuttheyareseldomabletogetit”可知，成年人總是無(wú)法獲得幸福。failtodo“未能做某事”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fail。61．根據(jù)第3段“hegoesbacktohisplanet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填returns。62．根據(jù)第4段“Thefox’smessagesareunquestionablythebook’smostfamousideasbecausetheycantellhowtogetalongwithothers.”可知，狐貍的信息講述如何與他人相處，即人們可以了解如何處理人類(lèi)關(guān)系，relationship“關(guān)系”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示整體。故填relationships。63．根據(jù)狐貍的啟示“Youbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed(馴服).”可知，你永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)你馴服的東西負(fù)責(zé)。故填Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwehavetamed.64．根據(jù)末段“Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.”可知，這本書(shū)被翻譯160多種語(yǔ)言，銷(xiāo)售超5000萬(wàn)冊(cè)。故填Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.B)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany“familiar”strangers(熟悉的陌生人).Wetookthesamebusbutdidn’tknoweachother’sn65.Ithoughtwecouldn’tbetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smiles(微笑)fromthe“nameless”peoplechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces.Asdayswenton,wec66likeoldfriends.Butitseemednoteasytosetupfriendship(建立友誼)withaq67girlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothesshowedmethatshedidn’thavemuchm68.Butshealwaystookabottleofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasak69girl.Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverr70tofriendlygreetings?Couldn’tshesmile?Then,oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandsawthegirlsittinga71underatree,lonelyandsad.Igreeted(問(wèn)候)herwiththesamewarmsmile,butthistimeherfaceturnedred,thenshegavemeashysmile.Whenshebeganherfirstwords,Ikneww72shedidn’tspeaktousbefore.Talkingwasdifficultforher.

Shet73meherstory:herparentshadtoworkhardinanothercitybecausetheywerepoor.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.Shesaid,“Ican’texpress(表達(dá))myselfwell.Mostofthetime,Ican’tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriends,butyoualwayssmiletomelikeanangel,soIalsowanttosmile.”Thatevening,wetoldournamestoeachotherandsaidgoodbyelikeoldf74.【答案】65．(n)ames66．(c)hatted/(c)ommunicated67．(q)uiet68．(m)oney69．(k)ind70．(r)eply71．(a)lone72．(w)hy73．(t)old74．(f)riends【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在乘坐公交車(chē)上認(rèn)識(shí)了一位安靜的女孩，她不和其他人交流。后來(lái)，作者知道她不能很好地表達(dá)自己，不能說(shuō)出自己想要說(shuō)的話(huà)。作者和她互相告訴了姓名，然后像老朋友一樣告別。65．句意：我們乘坐同一輛公交車(chē)，但是我們不知道彼此的名字。根據(jù)后文的“Smiles(微笑)fromthe'nameless'peoplechangedmythoughts.”可知，此處表示不知道名字的人們，name“名字”，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此不是一個(gè)人的名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(n)ames。66．句意：日子一天天過(guò)去，我們像老朋友一樣聊天/交流。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeoldfriends”和首字母c可知，此處表示像老朋友一樣聊天/交流，chat“聊天”，communicate“交流”，根據(jù)“Asdayswenton”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(c)hatted/(c)ommunicated。67．句意：但要和一個(gè)坐在公交車(chē)前排的文靜女孩建立友誼似乎并不容易。根據(jù)后文的“Butwhydidshesitquietlywithouttalkingwithus?”和首字母q可知，她是安靜的女孩，quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞girl，用形容詞，故填(q)uiet。68．句意：她的舊衣服使我知道她沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Heroldclothes”和首字母m可知，她的衣服很舊了，因此我知道她沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，money“錢(qián)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填(m)oney。69．句意：我猜她是一個(gè)善良的女孩。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示她安靜地坐著不和我們說(shuō)話(huà)，因此but