初三英語試題第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項1.Students,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves【答案】B2.I’mthirstynow.Thereisno________inthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.egg B.cheese C.juice【答案】C3.Mayisthe________monthofayear.ThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.A.fourth B.fifth C.sixth【答案】B4.—Whatalovelyreadingroom!—Yes.It’soneof________roomsinourschool.A.comfortable B.morecomfortable C.themostcomfortable【答案】C5.Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly【答案】A6.It_______betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.should【答案】A7.—LiYuwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!I’m________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payattentionto C.gettingusedto【答案】A8.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-20________intheTiangongspacestationformorethantwentydayssincetheyweresentintospaceinAprilthisyear.A.areworking B.willwork C.haveworked【答案】C9.Don’t________,oryou’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.bumthecandleatbothendsC.putallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】B10.—TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyourgrandparents’home.A.howwewillcelebrateit B.wherewillwecelebrateit C.wherewewillcelebrateit【答案】CⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項Todaymoreandmorepeopleareaddicted(上癮的)totheirphones.Andamongthemareeven____11____.AfatherinHenanprovince____12____hishomeintoacastle(城堡)tokeephislittledaughterawayfromthephone.Lastyear,the35-year-oldfatherZhangShuai____13____thathisyoungdaughterspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenseveryday.“IfIdon’tletmydaughterusethephone,sheneedsother____14____toenjoyherself.Toysareagood____15____forachildaroundthreeorfouryearsold,”Zhangexplained.Sohedecidedtomaketoyshimselfto____16____hisdaughter’sattention.Changinghishomeintoacastlewasnota____17____andshort—timetask.Anduptonow,hehasmadenearly300toysforhisdaughter,includingatraintrackaroundthelivingroom.Inhis____18____journey,Zhangalsobuilta“MickeyMousehole”inapowerboxinthewall.Hecreatedapinkdragon,____19____bytheYearoftheDragon.HisDouyinaccount(賬號)hasover3millionfans,wherehe____20____thedragon.Inthevideo,hisdaughter____21____shouted,“Thisdragonistallerthanme!”Zhang’sworkshavegotwidespread____22____online.Onefansaid,“Ialsowantadragon!Thisis____23____,andIwanttoplaytoo.”Anotherfanjoked,“Delete(刪除)this,please!Whatifmykid’skindergartenteacherseesitandasksustomake____24____likethis?”InChina,thegovernmentisalwaystryingtohelpkidsspendlesstimeinfrontofscreens,____25____aprojectwasstartedontheInternettocontrolthetimekidscanspendonlineeachday.11.A.adults B.children C.elders12.A.translated B.moved C.tuned13.A.remembered B.noticed C.guessed14.A.tests B.abilities C.activities15.A.choice B.reason C.result16.A.catch B.encourage C.discover17.A.correct B.convenient C.simple18.A.boring B.creative C.common19.A.surprised B.inspired C.worried20.A.sold B.collected C.shared21.A.gladly B.angrily C.lazily22.A.pride B.praise C.help23.A.lucky B.noisy C.funny24.A.something B.anything C.everything25.A.so B.if C.until【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.AⅢ.交際運用(共20分)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從Ａ到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hi,Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pong!B:Thankyou.____26____Ireallyenjoyplayingit.A:DoyouknowaboutMaLong,aChineseping-pongplayer?B:Sure!Hewontheworldchampion(冠軍)manytimes.____27____A:Yes,heis.However,Iheardhemissedsomematches.B:____28____Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.A:Buthemadeit!Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?B:____29____Buthewon’tgiveup.Heisgettingclosertobecomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!A:____30____B:OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!A.Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee.B.Youreallyknowhimwell!C.Iknowheisalreadyover30yearsold.D.Hedidagreatjob!E.IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina.F.Isn’theexcellent?【答案】26.E27.F28.A29.C30.B(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)A:Hello.__________31__________?B:Yes.ThisisGaoHuispeaking.A:IhearyouhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.__________32__________?B:Sheisofmediumheightandwearsapairofglasses.Sheisbeautifulandwarm—hearted.A:Great.Whereisshefrom?B:__________33__________.A:Oh,Xi’anisfarfromQiqihar.__________34__________?B:Yes,herclassisreallyinteresting.WeoftenplaygamesandsingEnglishsongsinherclass.A:Luckyyou!Oh,I’mgoingtotheamusementparktomorrow.___________35___________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’smeetat9:00tomorrowmorningattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.【答案】31.IsthatGaoHui?32.Whatdoesshelooklike?33.SheisfromXi’an.34.Isherclassinteresting?35.Wouldyouliketogowithme?第二部分閱讀理解(共計60分)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分，共60分)(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。_____36_____Whenweareyoung,westarttolearnhowtomanagemoneybywatchinghowotherpeoplespendmoney.Ifwehaven’tlearnedwellaboutsavingorspendingmoney,don’tworry.Thefollowinglifelessonsaboutmoneycanhelpusbuildupgoodspendinghabits._____37_____Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Weneedtoknowthatourparentsworkhardtomakemoney,andthatmoneycanrunoutoneday.Goingtowhereourparentsworktoseehowtheyworkisagoodwaytounderstandthatmakingmoneyisnoteasy._____38_____It’simportantforustomakeabudget.Weshouldn’tspendallourmoneyatonce.Thatmeansweneedtothinkabouthowmuchmoneywehaveandwhatwereallywanttobuywithit.Sinceourpocketmoneycan’tbuyeverythingwewant,weshouldmakesmartchoiceswhenspending._____39_____Weshouldsetacleargoalandwatchourmoneyincrease.Ifwewanttobuyabikebutdon’thaveenoughmoney,wecansaveourpocketmoney.Writedownhowmuchmoneywehaveandseeitgrow,untilwecanbuythebikewe’vebeendreamingof.Reachingourgoalwillmakeusfeelverygood._____40_____Wecantalktoourparentsabouthowmoneyisusedandwhereitgoes.Ifwedon’tknowwhatabankaccountis,weshouldtalktoourparents.Wecanaskparentsformoney—savingtips.Wecanalsogotothesupermarketwithourparentstoseehowmoneyisspentinreallife.A.PlancostsandspendmoneywiselyB.CommunicatewithparentstolearnaboutmoneyC.LearnmoneyskillsandformhabitsD.SharemoneystoriesandlearnfromfriendsE.SetgoalsandsaveforwhatyouwantF.Understandmoneycomesfromhardwork【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.B(B)Oneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwasfull,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewascarryingsomecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusygettingfoodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthewinter”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”Buttheantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedstoworryaboutwinterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhadnofood.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentytoeat.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum...”saidtheant.“AlthoughyousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewasregretfulforwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”）41.Thegrasshopperspenthistimerelaxingandplayingmusicaftereatinggrass.42.Theantrefusedthegrasshopperbecauseitwascarryingcorntoeatrightnow.43.Thegrasshopperbelievedtheantshouldonlyworryaboutwinterwhenitarrived.44.Theantdidn’thelpthegrasshopperintheend.45.Thestorytellsusenjoyingthepresentismoreimportantthanpreparingforthefuture.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.B(C)Boy:Daddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Dad:No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(實驗)tomakeourowncloud!Materials☆A(yù)wideglassjarwithalid☆Someice☆Veryhotwater☆A(yù)matchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Tostaysafe,askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingmatchstickinsidethejarsothatthesmokefromthematchcanfillthejar.4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultsArealcloudappears.However,itisnotroundanddisappearssoon.閱讀上文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。46.Whatcanweusetomakeourowncloudintheexperiment?A.Coldwater. B.Amatch. C.Somesand.47.Whyisitveryimportantthatonlyparentsdealwithmatches?A.Parentslikedoingexperiments. B.Childrencan’tlightmatches. C.Usingmatchesisdangerous.48.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①③②④⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.①②③⑤④49.Whenwillthecloudformintheexperiment?A.Assoonasweputthelidonthejar. B.Beforewefillthejarwithhotwater. C.Afterafewminuteswiththelidonthejar.50.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguide. C.Astorybook.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。AbingisfamousasagreatChinesefolk____51____(music).Amonghispiecesofmusic,ErquanYingyuewasthemostfamousandmovingone.Afterlookinguptheh____52____ofErquanYingyue,Iunderstoodthe____53____(sad)inthemusic.WhenAbingwasalittleboy,hismotherdied.Abing’sfathertaughthim____54____(play)manymusicalinstruments.Later,hisfatherdiedandunluckily,Abingdevelopedaseriousi____55____andbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohomeandl____56____onthestreets.Hehadtomakemoneybyplayingmusic.Thatwaswhyhismusicwassosadandpainful.Abing’s____57____(amaze)musicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplaymorethan600pieces.Manyofthem____58____(write)byAbinghimself.A____59____onlysixsongswererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,hispopularitycomestothisday.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.I____60____sadbeautynotonlytellsAbing’slife,butalsomakespeoplethinkaboutthedeepestwoundstheyhaveexperiencedinthepast.【答案】51.musician52.(h)istory53.sadness54.toplay55.(i)llness56.(l)ived57.amazing58.werewritten59.(A)lthough60.(I)ts(E)Whenmostpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.Butinfact,it’simportanttocontinuelearningonceschooldaysareover.Personallyspeaking,learningcanbefun.Itcangiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Anditisgoodforyourbrain.Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyouwithyourworkorjob.Knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyoudevelopideasinyourpresentjob.Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?First,youshouldsticktolearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn’teasy.Thatistosay,itmayhelpifyoufindfriendswhowillencourageyoutokeeponlearning.It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetolearnintheday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audio(有聲的)booksarealsohelpful.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.Inaddition,findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances(家用電器),tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou’relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou'relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!閱讀短文，回答下列問題。61.Whatisimportantafterfinishingschool?_____________________________________________________62.Howcanyourbraingetquicker?_____________________________________________________63.Isexplainingfactstoothersorkeepingthemtoyourselfmorehelpfulwhenyoulearnfactsaboutscience?_____________________________________________________64Howmanysuggestionsoflifelonglearningdoesthewritergiveinthelastparagraph(段落)?_____________________________________________________65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(不超過十個單詞)【答案】61.Tocontinuelearning.62.Byusingit.63.Explainingfactstoothers.64.6/Six.65.Theimportanceandwaysoflifelonglearning.(F)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。①SincethebirthofAIrobots,manypeoplehavebeenhopingthesesmartmachineswouldhelpuswitheverydaythings.Robotsonshowatthe2024WorldRobotConference(會議)showedthattechcompanieswanttomakethishappen.“Peoplewantsmarterandmorehumanized(人性化的)robots,”saidMengYuan,thebossofDEEPRobotics.“Wedon’twanttospendmuchtimegivingordersorcontrollingthem.Theycandothingsbythemselves.”②Takethecompany'srobotdogX30forexample.Therobotdogcanunderstandnearbyenvironmentandmovearoundwithouthittingthings.(A)Next,therobotchoosestheskillsitneedstoperformthesetasks.(B)Itusesbuilt—incamerasandlaserradars(激光雷達(dá))tocollectinformation.(C)Andthenitprocessestheinformation,breakingitdownintosmallertasks.DevelopersatDEEPRoboticsexplainedthattherobot’sautonomous(自主的)behaviorsandimprovementcomethroughreal—lifelearningandtraining,notjustfromremembering“therules”.③TheX30hasbecomeafamousnameatZhejiangUniversity,whereithelpsstudentscarrytheirheavybagsacrosstheuniversity.Robotdogslikethisonearebecomingrealhelpersinourdailylife.④AstribotS1,anotherhumanizedrobot,showedthehuman—likepartsduringtheconferencethroughitssurprising“hands”.Manywereshockedtoseeitskillfullywritingandplayingthedulcimer(揚琴).AstribotS1alsolearnedhowtocleanthebottomofateapotwithacloth.⑤ThefastgrowthofAI,suchasChatGPT,seemstobegivinghumanizedrobotsareal‘mind’,improvingtheirdecision—makingabilities,”R.C.Luo,aprofessorsaid.“ButtherealuseofAIonrobotsisnowlessthan5percent.Thereisstillalotofroomforimprovement”66.寫出第二段中A、B、C三個句子的正確順序:________________________67.用英語寫出文中畫線詞thisone所指代的內(nèi)容:________________________________68.Accordingtothecontext(上下文),what’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“room”?___________69.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?___________A. B. C.70.Accordingtothepassage,predict(預(yù)測)whathumanizedrobotswilldoforusinthefuture._______________________________________________________________【答案】66.①.B②.C③.A67.therobotdogX3068.改進(jìn)的空間69.B70.Theywillperformmorecomplextasksindependently,suchashouseholdchores,assistingineducation,andevencreativeactivitieslikewritingorplayingmusic.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分)A:71.新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”(ChineseBridge)中文演講比賽的選手進(jìn)行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一封30—50詞的自薦信，表達(dá)你的意愿，并說明優(yōu)勢。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuaandeagertovolunteer.ChineseismyfirstlanguageandmyEnglishisgood.IcanteachChinesegrammarwell.Ihavetaughtforeignstudentsbefore,soIknowIcanhelpthemlearn.Ialsoknowaboutthe“ChineseBridge”contestrules.Ihavefreetimetohelpoften.Lookingforwardtocontributing!Bestwishes,