中醫(yī)英文面試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatdoes“TCM”standfor?A.TraditionalChineseMedicineB.TotalChineseMedicineC.TemporaryChineseMedicineD.TechnicalChineseMedicine2.ThebasictheoryofTCMdoesnotinclude_.A.Yin-YangtheoryB.Five-elementtheoryC.CelltheoryD.Meridiantheory3.WhichofthefollowingisameridianinTCM?A.BloodvesselB.LivermeridianC.NerveD.Muscle4.ThemainmethodofTCMdiagnosisdoesnotinclude_.A.InspectionB.AuscultationandolfactionC.LaboratorytestsD.Pulse-feeling5.WhatisthemainfunctionofqiinTCM?A.ProvideenergyB.BuildmuscleC.ProducebloodD.Alloftheabove6.InTCM,whichorganisrelatedtostoringessence?A.HeartB.LiverC.KidneyD.Spleen7.“Dispersewind-cold”isafunctionofsomeTCMherbs.Whatdoesitmean?A.TreatcoldsymptomsB.TreatheatsymptomsC.TreatpainD.Treatcough8.Thefive-elementtheoryinTCMdoesnotinclude_.A.MetalB.WoodC.WaterD.Fire9.WhatistheroleofTCMinpreventingdiseases?A.Strengthenthebody'sresistanceB.KillbacteriadirectlyC.Changethebody'sgenesD.Noneoftheabove10.WhichofthefollowingisacommonTCMtherapy?A.AcupunctureB.ChemotherapyC.RadiationtherapyD.Organtransplantation二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingarebasictheoriesofTCM?A.Yin-YangtheoryB.Five-elementtheoryC.MeridiantheoryD.Qi-blood-bodyfluidtheory2.ThefourdiagnosticmethodsinTCMinclude_.A.InspectionB.AuscultationandolfactionC.InquiryD.Pulse-feeling3.Whichorgansareincludedinthefive-zangorgansinTCM?A.HeartB.LiverC.SpleenD.Lung4.ThefunctionsofqiinTCMare_.A.PromotingfunctionB.WarmingfunctionC.DefendingfunctionD.Fixingfunction5.WhichofthefollowingareTCMtherapies?A.AcupunctureB.MoxibustionC.TuinaD.Qigong6.ThecharacteristicsofTCMtreatmentare_.A.SyndromedifferentiationandtreatmentB.HolisticconceptC.IndividualizedtreatmentD.Usingonlyherbs7.InTCM,therelationshipbetweenthefive-elementtheoryandthefive-zangorgansis_.A.WoodcorrespondstoliverB.FirecorrespondstoheartC.EarthcorrespondstospleenD.Metalcorrespondstolung8.ThefunctionsofbloodinTCMare_.A.NourishingthebodyB.MoisteningthebodyC.CarryingqiD.Promotingdigestion9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonTCMherbs?A.GinsengB.AstragalusmembranaceusC.CoptischinensisD.Angelicasinensis10.TheapplicationsofTCMinmodernmedicineinclude_.A.PreventionofchronicdiseasesB.RehabilitationofdiseasesC.AdjuvanttreatmentforsomediseasesD.ReplaceallWesternmedicine三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TCMonlyusesherbstotreatdiseases.()2.Yin-YangtheoryisoneofthebasictheoriesofTCM.()3.Pulse-feelinginTCMcanaccuratelydeterminealldiseases.()4.Thefive-elementtheoryhasnoscientificbasis.()5.Acupuncturecanstimulatethemeridianstoregulatethebody'sfunctions.()6.TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.()7.QiinTCMhasnoreal-worldsignificance.()8.TCMcanonlytreatchronicdiseases.()9.MoxibustionisakindofheattherapyinTCM.()10.TheconceptofsyndromeinTCMisthesameastheconceptofdiseaseinWesternmedicine.()四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroducetheholisticconceptinTCM.Answer:TheholisticconceptinTCMviewsthehumanbodyasanorganicwhole,witheachpartinterconnected.Italsoemphasizestherelationshipbetweenthehumanbodyandnatureandsociety.Disordersinonepartmayaffectthewholebody,andtreatmentshouldconsidertheoverallsituation.2.ExplainthefourdiagnosticmethodsinTCM.Answer:Inspection:Observethepatient'sspirit,color,form,andstate.Auscultationandolfaction:Listentosoundsandsmellodors.Inquiry:Askaboutsymptoms,medicalhistory,etc.Pulse-feeling:Feelthepulsetoanalyzethebody'scondition.3.Whatistheroleofqiinmaintainingthebody'snormalfunctions?Answer:Qihaspromoting,warming,defending,fixing,andtransformingfunctions.Itpromotesbloodcirculationandmetabolism,warmsthebody,defendsagainstpathogens,fixessubstanceslikebloodandbodyfluids,andhelpswithtransformationprocesses.4.ListsomedifferencesbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine.Answer:TCMfocusesonsyndromedifferentiationandholisticconcept,usingnaturalherbs,acupuncture,etc.Westernmedicineemphasizesdiseasediagnosisbasedonlaboratorytestsandusesdrugs,surgery.TCMaimstoregulatethebody'sbalancewhileWesternmedicinetargetsspecificpathogensorlesions.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscussthepotentialofTCMininternationalmedicalcooperation.Answer:TCMhasuniquetheoriesandtherapies.Itsnaturalremediesandholisticapproachareappealingglobally.Ininternationalcooperation,itcanoffernewideasfordiseasepreventionandtreatment,likeinintegrativemedicine.Italsopromotesculturalexchange,butstandardizationandacceptanceneedtobeimproved.2.HowcanTCMbebettercombinedwithmoderntechnology?Answer:ModerntechnologycanhelpwithTCMresearch.Forexample,advancedimagingcanstudymeridians.BigdatacananalyzeTCMprescriptions.Artificialintelligencecanassistinsyndromedifferentiation.CombiningthemcanimprovediagnosisaccuracyanddevelopnewTCMproducts.3.WhatarethechallengesforTCMtobewidelyrecognizedintheinternationalmedicalcommunity?Answer:ThereareissueslikedifferentmedicalconceptsbetweenTCMandWesternmedicine.TCM'stheoreticalsystemishardtounderstandfornon-Chinese.Standardizationofherbsandtherapiesislacking.Also,someWesternersdoubtitsscientificnature,andthereareregulatorydifferencesglobally.