2/22021北京人大附中高一（上）期中英語說明:本試卷共三道大題，共7頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘:第一部分:知識應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)，(共10小題:每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALeap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lolatrainsforfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.Sincesheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____1____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____2____thateventhoughshecouldn’tseewellshewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthesportrightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____3____forherthanforsomeotherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____4____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____5____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhavetotrustyourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____6____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____7____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____8____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____9____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyherpositiveattitude.Lolaneverthinksaboutquitting.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____10____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolaisproudofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Heradviceforothersis“justbelieveyourself”.1.A.suppose B.guess C.tell D.predict2.A.doubted B.noticed C.imagined D.remembered3.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.unsatisfactory4.A.talent B.condition C.nature D.quality5.A.challenge B.advantage C.doubt D.program6.A.unfair B.harmful C.fearful D.inconvenient7.A.off B.on C.to D.against8.A.greeted B.paid C.served D.treated9.A.pains B.problems C.injuries D.stresses10.A.standard B.goal C.view D.range【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.D9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。全文講述了一個身殘志堅的女體操運動員LolaWalter。她雖然視力有問題，但是卻克服自身條件的不足和常人所不能克服的困難，努力練習(xí)體操，希望將來能把自己的所學(xué)傳授給別的孩子。她建議我們要相信自己?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常看到雙重的東西，卻不能說出東西有多遠(yuǎn)。A.suppose認(rèn)為；B.guess猜；C.tell說出，告訴；D.predict預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文“sheislegallyblind”可知，她是一個盲人，因此她視力不好，看到的東西是模糊的，更不能說出來（tell）看到的東西有多遠(yuǎn)。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到，即使她看不清楚，她還是無所畏懼。A.doubted懷疑；B.noticed注意；C.imagined想象；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)“eventhoughshecouldn’tseewellshewasfearless.”可知，即使她看不清楚，她還是無所畏懼這個細(xì)節(jié)是她媽媽平時注意到（noticed），因此才幫她報名學(xué)體操的。故選B項。【3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然學(xué)體操對她來說比她的一些隊友更難，但她從未放棄過。A.difficult困難的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.boring無聊的；D.unsatisfactory不滿意的。根據(jù)上文“sheislegallyblind”可知，她是一個盲人，平時看東西也看不清楚，因此，在學(xué)習(xí)體操的時候，也會困難（difficult）。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不讓自己的狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事。A.talent天賦；B.condition狀況，條件；C.nature自然；D.quality質(zhì)量。分析語境可知，此處指的是她是盲人，看不清楚東西這個狀況（condition）。故選B項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.advantage優(yōu)點；C.doubt懷疑；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.”可知，因為她視力重影，她經(jīng)?？吹絻傻榔胶饽?，因此可知她在看平衡木的時候，也可能重影，而在平衡木上練體操，對她來說就更是一個挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）。故選A項。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對任何人來說，平衡木可能是最可怕的，因為它有4英寸寬。A.unfair不公平的；B.harmful有害的；C.fearful害怕的；D.inconvenient不方便的。平衡木很窄，只有四英寸寬，很容易摔下來，這對一個視力正常的選手都是很可怕的（fearful），故選C項。【7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在州比賽中，Lola沒有從平衡木上摔下來。A.off下來；B.on在……之上；C.to向……；D.against反對。根據(jù)上一句“Thebeamisprobablythemost__6_foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.”可知，平衡木因為很窄，連正常選手都有可能從上面摔下來，而Lola沒有摔下來（falloff），空格處缺少介詞off。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lola不想在隊里被對待和其他女孩不同。A.greeted歡迎；B.paid支付；C.served服務(wù)；D.treated對待。根據(jù)下文“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision___9__.”可知，比賽的時候，評委們不知道她有視力問題，是因為Lola想和正常的選手一樣參加比賽，不因為自己是盲人而被區(qū)別對待（treated），故選D項。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽中，評委們不知道她的視力問題。A.pains痛苦；B.problems問題；C.injuries傷害；D.stresses壓力。根據(jù)上文可知，Lola是一個盲人，此處指的是她在視力方面的問題（problems）。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.view視野；D.range范圍。根據(jù)下文“Her10istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.”可知，Lola想成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)教給其他的學(xué)生，說明她是一個有明確目標(biāo)的人?？赏瞥?，達(dá)到9級是她的目標(biāo)（goal）。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthe18thand19thcenturies,mostEnglishpeople____11____(eat)onlytwomainmealseachday.Asaresult,theyoftengotveryhungryduringthelongbreak.ADuchesscameupwithacleverideatosolvethisproblem.Sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstojoinherforanafternoonmeal.Itincludedcakesandsandwiches,andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.____12____(make)theafternoonmealmoreimportant,sheusedteasetsmadefromfinechinaandsilver.Afternoonteapartiessoonbecamepopularsocialoccasions,____13____isatrendthatcontinuestoday.【答案】11.ate12.Tomake13.which【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了下午茶的歷史。11題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在18和19世紀(jì)，大多數(shù)英國人每天只吃兩頓主餐。根據(jù)時間狀語“In

the

18th

and

19th

centuries”可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填ate。【12題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了使下午茶更重要，她使用了由上等瓷器和銀器制成的茶具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞used，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用動詞不定式作目的狀語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Tomake。【13題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：下午茶聚會很快成為流行的社交場合，這一趨勢一直延續(xù)到今天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是空前整個句子，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。OntheschoolbasketballteamPaulusedtobenobodybutareplacement____14____skillswerenotrecognizedbythecoach.Thenduringonematch,whenoneplayeraccidentallyhurthisknee,Paul____15____(put)ontothecourt.Paulknewitwashistime____16____(shine).Hegaveithisbestshotandtheotherteamcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Finally,Paulhelpedtheteamwinthematch____17____twopoints.Thecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.【答案】14.whose15.wasput16.toshine17.by【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述以前在籃球隊里只是替補的保羅，因為有隊員膝蓋受傷而上場打比賽，最終幫助球隊贏得了比賽并證明了自己的能力?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在學(xué)校的籃球隊里，保羅以前只是個默默無聞的替補，他的技能沒有被教練認(rèn)可。分析句子成分可知，replacement為先行詞，空格處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中缺少定語，表示“……的”，所以應(yīng)填whose。故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：然后在一次比賽中，當(dāng)有一個隊員意外膝蓋受傷的時候，保羅被安排上場。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合所給時間狀語“whenoneplayeraccidentallyhurthisknee”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，put與主語Paul之間的關(guān)系為被動，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填wasput。故填wasput。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：保羅知道是時候發(fā)光了。itisone’stimetodosth.表示“是某人做什么事情的時候了”，所以空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填toshine?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：最終，保羅幫助球隊以兩分之差贏得了比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，by+數(shù)詞表示“程度或者數(shù)量”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞by。故填by。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Long-distancerunningisagreatforbeginners.Tostartwith,youshoulddrawupatrainingplan.Set____18____(achieve)goals.Makesureyouarerunningtherightamountthatyourbodycantakewithoutgettinghurt.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.Butjusthanginthereandtellyourselfthatitwillgeteasier.Ifyouarefeeling____19____(stress),youshoulddefinitelygoforarun.____20____givesyoumoresatisfactionthanrealizingthatallthesweatandhardworkpaidoffintheend.【答案】18.achievable19.stressed20.It【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述長跑對于初學(xué)者來說是一項很棒的運動，并介紹了初學(xué)者在長跑時要注意的事項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)立可以實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞goals，achieve的形容詞為achievable表示“可實現(xiàn)的”。故填achievable?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你感覺到有壓力的，你一定要去跑步。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，stress的形容詞為stressed表示“（人）感到有壓力的，緊張的”。故填stressed?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：比起意識到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最終得到了回報，它會給你更多的滿足感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞，且代指上文中提到的goforarun，所以應(yīng)填it，放句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。第三節(jié)(共5小題;第21-24小題各1.5分，第25小題2分；共8分)請根據(jù)提示完成句子，每處空白處可填寫多個單詞。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。21.________(期待的)fansgatheredinthehall,hopingtotakealookatthethreeastronautswhowereabouttobesenttospace.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】Expectant【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：滿懷期待的粉絲們聚集在大廳里，希望一睹三位即將被送入太空的宇航員的風(fēng)采。根據(jù)漢語提示“期待的”可知，此處填形容詞expectant，修飾后面的名詞fans。故填Expectant。22.Itisnot________(典型)ofBeijingtohavesomuchrainthissummer.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】typical【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：今年夏天下這么多雨不是北京的特色。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，typical典型的，形容詞作表語，符合題意。故填typical。23Wehavehadtoquicklya________(適應(yīng))ttothenewaccesscontrolsystem.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】adapt##dapt【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)很快適應(yīng)了新的入口控制系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)空格前havehadto可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合所給漢語意思已經(jīng)首字母可知，應(yīng)填adapt。故填adapt。24.Duetotheintroductionofthenewpolicy,quiteafewpeoplehavelosttheirjobsanddecidedto________(申請)newones.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】applyfor【解析】【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：由于新政策的實施，相當(dāng)多的人失去了工作，決定申請新的工作。applyfor(申請)符合句意，decidetodosth.(決定做某事)，該空用動詞原形形式。故填applyfor。25.Althoughtheoldlady________(遭受)illnessessincehermid-thirties,shestillfacesherlifewithasmile.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】hassufferedfrom【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盡管這位老太太從三十多歲起就飽受疾病之苦，但她仍然面帶微笑地面對生活。since+過去的時間，句子謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時（has/havedone），主語theoldlady是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，sufferfrom(遭受)符合句意。故填hassufferedfrom。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAriaRicardowasabeautiful,slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2,000inonedayinfrontofthecamera.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ariasfather,nowretiredbecauseofadisability,wasapoliceofficerwhoreallylovedhiswork.Ariawouldratherfollowherfather’sfootstepsthanpursuehermodelingcareer.Sherememberedlisteningtoherfathertellstorieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonthebeat.Theexcitement,tensionsandrisksofpoliceworkappealedtoher.Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.Sheaccompaniedafriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriendwantedthejob,whileAriadidn’t.ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera.Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjobs—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.Despitehersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome.ButAriaknewwhatshewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.26.Aria’ssuccessasamodelresultedfrom________.A.herdesiretosucceedinit B.thehelpofherfatherC.herlooksandshape D.thecompetitionwithherfriend27.Aria’sfamilywouldlikeherto________.A.followherfather’sfootsteps B.dowhatevershelikedC.findsomethingchallenging D.remainamodel28.AriaRicardoprobablyisa________now.A.photographerworkingforamagazine B.womanpoliceofficerC.topmodelofaworldcompany D.studentofthePoliceAcademy【答案】26.C27.D28.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，AriaRicardo是一位成功的模特，但是她真心想成為的是一名像他爸爸那樣的警察，最后她成功了。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“AriaRicardowasabeautiful,slimyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2,000inonedayinfrontofthecamera.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.(AriaRicardo是一位美麗、苗條的年輕女性，黑頭發(fā)、黑眼睛、黑皮膚。她曾經(jīng)是一名模特，在鏡頭前一天能掙2000美元。她為巴黎、羅馬、東京和整個美國的頂級雜志做模特)”和第三段中的“ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoise.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamera.Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjobs—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.(該機構(gòu)的工作人員對Aria的外表和風(fēng)度印象深刻。他們知道她在鏡頭前會很出色。所以他們馬上派她去SeventeenMagazine做她的第一份模特工作)”可知，Aria成功的模特職業(yè)生涯是因為她的容貌和身型。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincome.(她計劃盡快進(jìn)入警察學(xué)院。她的家人和朋友都認(rèn)為她甚至有這樣的想法是不理智的。警察的工作是危險的，工資無法與頂級模特的收入相比)”可知，Aria的家人認(rèn)為她要當(dāng)警察這個想法很不理智，警察工作危險、工資也比不上做模特，可得出她的家人還是希望她做模特。故選D項?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Despitehersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.(盡管她是一名成功的模特，但她從未放棄當(dāng)警察的夢想。她通過了紐約警察局的筆試。她計劃盡快進(jìn)入警察學(xué)院)”和“Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.(她從來沒有真正打算當(dāng)模特兒。最后她如愿以償)”可知，Aria的夢想是成為一名警察，最后她如愿以償，說明她現(xiàn)在是一位女警察，hookone'sfish(如愿以償)。故選B項。BMuchofmyworkasacoachincludeshelpingpeoplemakeanimportantdecision,suchas“IfI’matacrossroadsinmycareer,whichpathshouldIfollow?”“IfI’mconsideringoffers,whichoneshouldIaccept?”DifficultdecisionsliketheseremindmeofacommentmadebyScottMcNealyCEOofSunMicrosystemsforyearsduringalecturewhileIwasinabusinessschoolatStanford.Hewasaskedhowhemadedecisionsandresponded,“It’simportanttomakegooddecisions.ButIspendmuchlesstimeandenergyworryingaboutmakingtherightdecisionandmuchmoretimeandenergyensuringthatanydecisionImaketurnsoutright.”Infact,beforewemakeanydecisions,particularlythosedifficultones,we’reanxioustofocusonidentifyingthe“best”optionbecauseoftheriskofbeing“wrong”.Butasideeffectofthatmindset(觀念模式)isthatwepaytoomuchattentiontothemomentofchoiceandlosesightofeverythingthatfollows.It’swhathappensnextthatfinallydetermineswhetheragivendecisionwas“right”.Anotheraspectofthismindsetisthatourfocusonmakingthe“right”decisioncaneasilyleadtoparalysis(麻痹),becausetheoptionswe’rechoosingamongaresodifficulttorankinthefirstplace.Howcanwedefinitivelydetermineinadvancewhatcareerpathwillbe“thebest”,orwhatjobofferweshouldaccept?Obviously,wecan’t.Focusingontheeffortafterourdecisionnotonlyhelpsussucceed,butalsoremindsusthatweplayaroleineveryoutcome.Ourcontrolshouldbeinourday-to-dayactivitiesratherthaninourone-timedecision.29.Whatistheauthor’sjob?A.Toteachpeopletochoosegoodcareers.B.Totellpeoplehowtoadapttoanewcity.C.Toadvisepeopletoaskforahighsalary.D.Tohelppeoplemakeavitalchoice.30.Mostpeoplefeelanxiouswhenmakinganimportantdecisionbecausethey________.A.don’tknowwhattodonextB.worryabouttheundesiredresultitmaybringaboutC.can’tfindagoodcoachtogivethemadviceD.havenoideaofwhattoexpect31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Stopworryingaboutmakingtherightdecision.B.Makingtherightdecisionisveryimportant.C.Believeinyourselfandchoosewhatyouwant.D.Helpothersmaketherightdecision.【答案】29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述我們在決定后要集中精力去做事情而不是擔(dān)心是否做出了正確的決定?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Muchofmyworkasacoachincludeshelpingpeoplemakeanimportantdecision,suchas“IfI’matacrossroadsinmycareer,whichpathshouldIfollow?”“IfI’mconsideringoffers,whichoneshouldIaccept?”(作為教練的我的大多數(shù)工作是幫助人們做出重要的決定，例如“如果我在職業(yè)生涯的十字路口，我應(yīng)該選擇哪條路？”“如果我正在考慮邀請的話，我應(yīng)該接受哪個？”)”可知，作者的工作是幫助人們做出重要選擇。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,beforewemakeanydecisions,particularlythosedifficultones,we’reanxioustofocusonidentifyingthe“best”optionbecauseoftheriskofbeing“wrong”.(實際上，在我們做出任何決定之前，尤其是重大決定，我們都會我們急于找出最好選擇，因為可能會出錯)”可知，我們在做出重大決定時會焦慮不安，其原因就是擔(dān)心它可能帶來不想要的結(jié)果。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是最后一段“Focusingontheeffortafterourdecisionnotonlyhelpsussucceed,butalsoremindsusthatweplayaroleineveryoutcome.Ourcontrolshouldbeinourday-to-dayactivitiesratherthaninourone-timedecision(在做出決定后集中精力不僅能幫助我們成功，而且還提醒我們在每個結(jié)果中我們都起著作用。我們的控制應(yīng)該在日常生活中而不是在一次性的決定中)”可知，本文主要講的是不要再擔(dān)心（能不能）做出正確的決定了。故選A。CAcharacterinoneofShakespeare'splaysoncesaid,"Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem."Anyofthesecouldapplytothemoderndaysportsmen.Manystillargueaboutthenatureoftalent.Someclaimthatpeopleareborntobesportsmen,whileotherssayitisonlythroughdevotionandhardworkthattheyachievetheirabilities.Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.Withthisacknowledgementoftheir"greatness"comeallthetrappingsofmoderndaycelebrity：money,power,influenceandresponsibility.Forbetterorforworse,likeitorhateit,modernsportsmenaretherolemodelsofchildreneverywhere.Thesechildrenwillgrowupadmiringtheirheroes,devotingtheirlivestocopyingtheireverymove,andwantingabovealltobelikethem.Duetothisfascination，particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.Inthepastfewmonthsalone,therehavebeenmanyexamplesofquestionablebehaviorsfromsportsicons.Sportstarsofthepresentdayareoftenmirroringtheveryworstaspectsofsociety,afactthattheself-righteous(自以為是的)angerofthemodernpresshasbeenquicktopointout.Itwouldbewrongforustoexpectsportsmentobesaints.Itwouldalsobewrongforustothinkthattheirbehaviorismarkedlydifferentfromthesportsmentheygrewupwatching,butwiththeall-seeingeyeofmodernmediaitisadifferentworld，anddifferentstandardsmustbeexpected.Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.Unlesstheybreakthelaw,itisentirelyuptothemastowhetherornottheythinktheirbehaviorisappropriate.Furthermore,measuringthetrueinfluencetheirdecisionshaveontheirfollowersisabsolutelyimpossible.Somewillriseagainsttheiridols,seeingtheminanewlightandcondemningtheiractions.Othersmaycopytheirheroes'actions,usingthemasashieldwhenaccusedofthesamecrimes.Itisundeniablethattheactionsofsportsmenwillinfluencethelivesofthosewhoworshipthem.Moderndaysportsmenarealmostidealsoftoday'sworld,andtheiractionsarewatchedcarefullybymillionsovertheworld.Somemaycomplainagainstit,denyingtheirinfluenceonthesechildren'slives.Othersmaybeawareofitbutnotrespectit,whilemanymaybothbeawareofitandrespectit.Inaword,youdonotchoosewhetheryouarearolemodel.Allyoucandoistodecidehowtoactwhengreatnessisthrustuponyou.32.InParagraph1,theauthortriestoemphasize________.A.sportsmenbecomegreatwhentheirgiftsarerecognizedbypeopleB.sportsmenachievegreatnessthroughtheirdevotionandeffortsC.differentwaysforsportsmentoachievesuccessandgreatnessD.thecorecharacteristictobecomegreatsportsmennowadays33.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.A.rolemodelsusuallyhavepositiveinfluenceontheirfansB.sportsmenhavetherighttobehavefreelywithinthelawC.allthefanswillfollowtheirheroes'actionsD.noobligationisgiventosportsmen34.Theunderlinedphrasethrustuponmostprobablymeans________.A.palledoff B.removedfrom C.relatedto D.forcedon35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisethemediatochoosepropereventstoreport.B.Toinformthepublicthatsportsmenarenorolemodels.C.Toremindthesportsmenoftheirsocialresponsibilities.D.Toarguethatsportsmenshouldnotbeexpectedasherons.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，很多有名的運動員成為孩子的偶像，他們的言行對崇拜他們的人有很大影響，因此應(yīng)注意自身的言行，履行社會責(zé)任?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Arguablythough,itisnotuntiltheirtalentsareacknowledgedbythepublicthattheytrulyhavegreatnessfallenuponthem.(然而，盡管有爭議，直到他們的才能得到公眾的認(rèn)可，他們才真正偉大。)”可知，第一段試圖強調(diào)運動員的天賦被人們認(rèn)可時才會變得偉大。故選A項。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Ofcoursethereisnoobligationforsportsmentobegoodrolemodels.Therearenoprisonsentences,nofines,nocommunityservice—unlesstheirbehaviorsareillegal.(當(dāng)然，運動員沒有義務(wù)成為好的榜樣。沒有監(jiān)禁判決，沒有罰款，沒有社區(qū)服務(wù)——除非他們的行為是違法的。)”可知，運動員有在法律范圍內(nèi)自由行動的權(quán)利。故選B項?！?4題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前一句“Someareborngreat，someachievegreatness”可知，有些人生來偉大，有些人通過努力獲得偉大，劃線短語所在句“andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem”是講述另一種變得偉大的方式，應(yīng)是“被迫變得偉大”，“thrustupon”意為“被迫”，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段最后一句“Duetothisfascination,particularlywiththemassiveinfluenceofthemedia,itismoreimportantthaneverforthesesportsmentoacknowledgetheirresponsibility.(由于這種迷戀，尤其是媒體的巨大影響，對這些運動員來說，承認(rèn)他們的責(zé)任比以往任何時候都重要。)”可知，本文主要講述運動員成為很多人的偶像，他們的行為影響著崇拜他們的人，所以本文的目的是提醒運動員他們所承擔(dān)的社會責(zé)任。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____36____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____37____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____38____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____39____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____40____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.G.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.G40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些正確應(yīng)對考試焦慮的方法。【36題詳解】由上文“You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe(你一直在努力準(zhǔn)備期中考試，但當(dāng)你走進(jìn)考場時，你的大腦一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困難)”可知，上文講到一些典型的考試焦慮癥狀；由下文“Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexam(考試時每個人都感到焦慮)”可知，下文講到考試焦慮人人都有，可得出每個人都會經(jīng)歷考試焦慮癥狀，承接上下文，E選項“如果這些典型的考試焦慮癥狀聽起來很熟悉，那么你并不孤單！”切題。故選E項?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.(這是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，總體上提高你的表現(xiàn))”可知，上文講到考試焦慮對人的好處；由下文“Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.(你也可能覺得其他人比你更好地掌控考試。這會讓你覺得你的大腦對你知道你已經(jīng)修改過的信息已經(jīng)“一片空白”)”可知，下文講到考試焦慮對人的壞處，上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，講過于對考試焦慮會造成的后果，承接上下文，B選項“然而，如果你對結(jié)果過于焦慮，你可能無法專注于工作?！鼻蓄}。故選B項?！?8題詳解】由下文“Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.(有些人選擇忽略考試焦慮問題，而另一些人不復(fù)習(xí)，因為他們認(rèn)為自己無論如何都會考不好，甚至?xí)驗榻箲]而錯過考試)”可知，下文講到了人們處理考試焦慮的具體錯誤方式，該空應(yīng)該承接下文總體概述處理考試焦慮的錯誤方式，F(xiàn)選項“人們經(jīng)常以許多無益的方式處理考試壓力?！鼻蓄}。故選F項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?(那么，在考試之前和考試期間，你能做些什么來克服消極心態(tài)并保持冷靜呢)”和下文“Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.(是的，這似乎很明顯，但值得重復(fù)。如果你確信自己已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，那么在參加考試時你會更加自信。第二個技巧很簡單：只要開始。)”可知，本段在講處理考試焦慮的方法，該空指的是第一個方法：為考試做準(zhǔn)備，承接上下文，G選項“你應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是做好準(zhǔn)備?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。【40題詳解】由上文“Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.(第二個技巧很簡單：只要開始。空白頁面可以使你的焦慮最大化)”可知，處理考試焦慮的第二個方法是拿到試卷后立即開始（避免空白卷面使你更焦慮），即開始做題，承接上文，A選項“拿到試卷后，立即開始做一些問題，以建立自信。”切題。故選A項。第三部分:書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)（共4小題:第41、42小題各2分，第43小題3分，第44小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，Thealchemistpickedupabookthatsomeoneinthecaravanhadbrought.Leafingthroughthepages,hefoundastoryaboutNarcissus.ThealchemistknewthelegendofNarcissus,ayouthwhokneltdailybesidealaketocontemplatehisownbeauty.Hewassofascinatedbyhimselfthat,onemorning,hefellintothelakeanddrowned.Atthespotwherehefell,aflowerwasborn,whichwascalledthenarcissus.Butthiswasnothowtheauthorofthebookendedthestory.HesaidthatwhenNarcissusdied,thegoddessesoftheforestappearedandfoundthelake,whichhadbeenfreshwater,transformedintoalakeofsaltytears.“Whydoyouweep?”thegoddessesasked“IweepforNarcissus,”thelakereplied.“Ah,itisnosurprisethatyouweepforNarcissus,”theysaid,“forthoughwealwayspursuedhimintheforest,youalonecouldcontemplatehisbeautycloseathand.”“But...wasNarcissusbeautiful?”thelakeasked.“Whobetterthanyoutoknowthat?”thegoddessessaidinwonder.“Afterall,itwasbyyourbanksthatheknelteachdaytocontemplatehimself!”Thelakewassilentforsometime.Finally,itsaid:“IweepforNarcissus,butInevernoticedthatNarcissuswasbeautiful.Iweepbecause,eachtimehekneltbesidemybanks,Icouldsee,inthedepthsofhiseyes,myownbeautyreflected.”“Whatalovelystory,”thealchemistthought.41.HowdidNarcissusgetd